web: harden drop-open and autosave after adversarial review

Review of the drop-open and autosave commits surfaced one blocker and
five majors; all are fixed here, and two claims in the autosave commit
message are corrected by this one: tab close does NOT clear a snapshot
(matches native .sv$ semantics — saving, restoring, discarding, exit,
and the capped boot scan do), and serialization runs on the main
thread between awaits, not off the paint path.

- The restore prompt can no longer appear with no entries (empty
  "Recover Drawing" modal on every boot once the autosave dir exists).
- Restore no longer consumes the snapshot before the open succeeds:
  the recovered drawing goes through the guarded drop queue, and the
  snapshot is deleted only after the tab opens; cancel or parse
  failure keeps the only copy.
- Saving during an autosave round defers its snapshot cleanup until
  the round finishes, so a stale round can no longer resurrect a
  snapshot newer than the save.
- The boot scan no longer deletes snapshots by mtime comparison
  (re-opening a drawing refreshes the recent copy's mtime, which
  silently destroyed wanted snapshots); GC is now a 16-entry cap with
  oldest-first eviction.
- OPFS write failures abort the writable stream (a leaked lock could
  stall the same-key writer and disable autosave for the session), and
  DOMException errors now carry their name/message.
- Empty (crash-window) snapshots are never offered; an unreadable one
  warns and stays discardable instead of looping forever.
- Drop-open polish: reads start inside the handler and complete in
  drop order (legacy WebKit safety, deterministic multi-file order),
  dragenter is canceled too, the install guard only latches on
  success, non-drawing drops don't steal propagation, a lock-poison
  panic can't cross into JS, and re-dropping an open drawing no
  longer risks clobbering an in-flight open (it re-queues).
- The model-space sheet floor is per-axis (a thin 8x400 mm profile
  keeps its length) and centers content on the enlarged page.

src/app/mod.rs

@@ -736,6 +736,16 @@ pub(super) struct OpenCADStudio {
     /// prompt still has to offer, one at a time.
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     web_autosave_pending: Vec<crate::io::web_autosave::WebAutosaveEntry>,
+    /// The snapshot whose recovered open is queued: `(autosave key,
+    /// open name)`. The OPFS copy is the only one, so it is deleted only
+    /// once an open with exactly that name succeeds.
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    web_autosave_consumed: Option<(String, String)>,
+    /// Autosave keys a web save wanted to remove while a snapshot round was
+    /// still writing (the round's late write would resurrect the snapshot
+    /// with a fresh mtime); the removes run when the round finishes.
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    web_autosave_clear_after: Vec<String>,
     // ── Floating panel windows ────────────────────────────────────────────
     /// Active `iced_aw` colour picker: destination plus its initial colour.
     color_pick_target: Option<(ColorPickTarget, AcadColor)>,
@@ -2021,8 +2031,8 @@ pub enum Message {
     /// Web: delete the offered autosave snapshot (and offer the next, if any).
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     WebAutosaveDiscard,
-    /// Web: the offered snapshot's bytes are in (and the OPFS copy consumed);
-    /// open them as `name`.
+    /// Web: the offered snapshot's bytes are in; queue them for the guarded
+    /// open poll. The OPFS copy is consumed only once that open succeeds.
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     WebAutosaveBytes(String, Result<Vec<u8>, String>),
     /// Web: one autosave round finished for all dirty tabs (serially).
@@ -3769,6 +3779,10 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
             web_autosave_warned: false,
             #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
             web_autosave_pending: Vec::new(),
+            #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+            web_autosave_consumed: None,
+            #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+            web_autosave_clear_after: Vec::new(),
             color_pick_target: None,
             color_picker_tab: ColorPickerTab::Index,
             recent_colors: Vec::new(),

src/app/startup.rs

@@ -26,14 +26,21 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
 
     /// Queue the web crash-recovery prompt behind whatever startup modal is
     /// already showing (donation, GPU warning…); the after-message hook in
-    /// `update` surfaces it as soon as the slot is free.
+    /// `update` surfaces it as soon as the slot is free. No-op when nothing
+    /// is pending: once the autosave OPFS directory merely exists (even with
+    /// no entries), queueing unconditionally would show an empty
+    /// "Recover Drawing" modal on every boot.
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     pub(super) fn queue_autosave_restore_prompt(&mut self) {
+        if self.web_autosave_pending.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
         if !self
             .pending_startup_modals
             .contains(&ModalKind::AutosaveRestore)
         {
-            self.pending_startup_modals.push_back(ModalKind::AutosaveRestore);
+            self.pending_startup_modals
+                .push_back(ModalKind::AutosaveRestore);
         }
         self.show_next_startup_modal();
     }
@@ -62,7 +69,8 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
         };
         match &self.gpu_status {
             GpuStatus::Software(adapter) => {
-                self.command_line.push_warning(&software_rasterizer_warning(adapter));
+                self.command_line
+                    .push_warning(&software_rasterizer_warning(adapter));
             }
             GpuStatus::NoRenderer => {
                 crate::scene::pipeline::report_gpu_line(
@@ -141,9 +149,15 @@ mod tests {
         // The name carries parentheses and commas of its own; the localized
         // template must still place it whole. The loader follows the system
         // locale here, so the assertions stay language-neutral.
-        assert!(warning.contains("(llvmpipe (LLVM 20.1.8, 256 bits))"), "{warning}");
+        assert!(
+            warning.contains("(llvmpipe (LLVM 20.1.8, 256 bits))"),
+            "{warning}"
+        );
         assert!(warning.contains("GPU"), "{warning}");
-        assert!(!warning.contains("{adapter}") && !warning.contains("__ocs_"), "{warning}");
+        assert!(
+            !warning.contains("{adapter}") && !warning.contains("__ocs_"),
+            "{warning}"
+        );
         // Every platform has a hint, and it is a sentence, not a missing key.
         let hint = gpu_platform_hint();
         assert!(hint.len() > 20 && !hint.contains("hint-"), "{hint}");

src/app/update/file.rs

@@ -1936,22 +1936,33 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                 );
                 // A clean save supersedes any crash-recovery snapshot for this
                 // drawing — drop the old key and the new one so stale copies
-                // don't resurface in the next boot scan.
+                // don't resurface in the next boot scan. But an autosave
+                // round may still be writing the same key: its write would
+                // land AFTER the remove and resurrect the snapshot (with a
+                // newer mtime, so the next scan would offer it as
+                // recoverable). Defer the removes to the end of the round.
                 let new_key = self.tabs[i]
                     .current_path
                     .as_ref()
                     .map(|path| path.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
                     .unwrap_or_default();
-                recent_task = Task::batch([
-                    recent_task,
-                    Task::perform(
-                        async move {
-                            let _ = crate::io::web_autosave::remove(&autosave_key).await;
-                            let _ = crate::io::web_autosave::remove(&new_key).await;
-                        },
-                        |_| Message::Noop,
-                    ),
-                ]);
+                if self.web_autosave_in_flight {
+                    self.web_autosave_clear_after.push(autosave_key);
+                    if !new_key.is_empty() {
+                        self.web_autosave_clear_after.push(new_key);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    recent_task = Task::batch([
+                        recent_task,
+                        Task::perform(
+                            async move {
+                                let _ = crate::io::web_autosave::remove(&autosave_key).await;
+                                let _ = crate::io::web_autosave::remove(&new_key).await;
+                            },
+                            |_| Message::Noop,
+                        ),
+                    ]);
+                }
                 self.command_line
                     .push_output(crate::tf!("Saved: {filename}").as_ref());
                 true
@@ -2964,10 +2975,21 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
     }
 
     /// One web autosave round finished. Silent on success; on failure one
-    /// command-line warning until a round succeeds again.
+    /// command-line warning until a round succeeds again. Also the drain
+    /// point for snapshot removes a save deferred while the round was
+    /// writing: the round's writes are done, so the keys can be cleared
+    /// for real now (no late write can resurrect them).
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     pub(super) fn on_web_autosave_finished(&mut self, result: Result<(), String>) -> Task<Message> {
         self.web_autosave_in_flight = false;
+        let deferred = std::mem::take(&mut self.web_autosave_clear_after);
+        if !deferred.is_empty() {
+            wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(async move {
+                for key in &deferred {
+                    let _ = crate::io::web_autosave::remove(key).await;
+                }
+            });
+        }
         match result {
             Ok(()) => self.web_autosave_warned = false,
             Err(error) => {
@@ -2983,7 +3005,10 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
     }
 
     /// The boot scan decided which snapshots are recoverable; queue the
-    /// restore prompt (behind any already-queued startup modal).
+    /// restore prompt (behind any already-queued startup modal). An empty
+    /// scan — a fresh profile, or everything already cleaned up — must not
+    /// surface an empty "Recover Drawing" modal, so the prompt is only
+    /// queued when there is something to offer.
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     pub(super) fn on_web_autosaves_scanned(
         &mut self,
@@ -2999,8 +3024,12 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
         Task::none()
     }
 
-    /// Restore the offered snapshot: read (and consume) the OPFS copy, then
-    /// open it as a recovered tab through the standard web-bytes open flow.
+    /// Restore the offered snapshot: read the OPFS copy — leaving it in
+    /// place — and hand the bytes to the 50 ms poll's guarded open queue.
+    /// The snapshot is the only copy, so it is deleted only once the
+    /// recovered drawing actually opens (`web_autosave_opened`, on the
+    /// matching `WebFileOpened` success); a parse failure or cancel leaves
+    /// it recoverable for the next boot.
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     pub(super) fn on_web_autosave_restore(&mut self) -> Task<Message> {
         let Some(entry) = self.web_autosave_pending.first().cloned() else {
@@ -3011,18 +3040,37 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
         self.close_active_modal();
         let open_name = crate::io::web_autosave::recovered_name(&entry.name);
         let key = entry.name;
+        // Remember the pair: `web_autosave_opened` deletes the OPFS copy
+        // only when an open with exactly `open_name` succeeds. A failed
+        // read below clears the marker again (`on_web_autosave_bytes`).
+        self.web_autosave_consumed = Some((key.clone(), open_name.clone()));
         Task::perform(
-            async move {
-                let bytes = crate::io::web_autosave::read(&key).await?;
-                // The snapshot is spent: the recovered tab (and its recent
-                // copy) replaces it from here on.
-                let _ = crate::io::web_autosave::remove(&key).await;
-                Ok(bytes)
-            },
+            async move { crate::io::web_autosave::read(&key).await },
             move |result| Message::WebAutosaveBytes(open_name, result),
         )
     }
 
+    /// The recovered drawing opened: its autosave snapshot — held back until
+    /// now — can finally be deleted, and the next queued snapshot can be
+    /// offered. A different name finishing first just means the recovered
+    /// open is still queued behind it; keep waiting.
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    pub(super) fn web_autosave_opened(&mut self, open_name: &str) {
+        let Some((key, recorded)) = self.web_autosave_consumed.clone() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if recorded != open_name {
+            return;
+        }
+        self.web_autosave_consumed = None;
+        self.command_line
+            .push_output(crate::tf!("Restored \"{}\" from the autosave copy", open_name).as_ref());
+        wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(async move {
+            let _ = crate::io::web_autosave::remove(&key).await;
+        });
+        self.queue_next_web_autosave_prompt();
+    }
+
     /// Discard the offered snapshot; the prompt stays up for the next one.
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     pub(super) fn on_web_autosave_discard(&mut self) -> Task<Message> {
@@ -3038,8 +3086,13 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
         Task::none()
     }
 
-    /// The offered snapshot's bytes arrived (or did not): open the recovered
-    /// tab, or warn and move on to the next snapshot.
+    /// The offered snapshot's bytes arrived (or did not). On success the
+    /// bytes ride the 50 ms poll's guarded open queue — the poll starts an
+    /// open only when the slot is free, so the recovered drawing can
+    /// neither clobber an open in flight nor be lost to one, and the
+    /// snapshot survives until that open lands (`web_autosave_opened`).
+    /// On failure the snapshot stays in OPFS (discardable on a later boot)
+    /// and the prompt moves on to the next one.
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     pub(super) fn on_web_autosave_bytes(
         &mut self,
@@ -3048,31 +3101,33 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
     ) -> Task<Message> {
         match result {
             Ok(bytes) => {
-                self.command_line.push_output(
-                    crate::tf!("Restored \"{}\" from the autosave copy", open_name).as_ref(),
-                );
-                let task = self.update(Message::WebFileDropped(open_name, bytes));
-                // Further snapshots wait behind this one; queue the prompt
-                // again now that an open is in flight, so it reappears when
-                // the recovered drawing finishes opening.
-                if !self.web_autosave_pending.is_empty()
-                    && !self
-                        .pending_startup_modals
-                        .contains(&crate::app::ModalKind::AutosaveRestore)
-                {
-                    self.pending_startup_modals
-                        .push_back(crate::app::ModalKind::AutosaveRestore);
-                }
-                task
-            }
-            Err(error) => {
-                self.command_line
-                    .push_warning(crate::tf!("Autosave copy could not be read: {error}").as_ref());
-                if !self.web_autosave_pending.is_empty() {
-                    self.queue_autosave_restore_prompt();
-                }
+                // The next prompt is queued only when this open settles
+                // (`web_autosave_opened` / the failure hook), not here — the
+                // poll has not started the open yet, so queueing now would
+                // show the modal before the recovered drawing loads.
+                crate::io::web_drop::enqueue_open(open_name, bytes);
                 Task::none()
             }
+            Err(error) => {
+                // Unreadable snapshot: warn, but neither delete it nor
+                // re-offer it this session — it was already taken out of
+                // `web_autosave_pending`, so the cycle cannot loop on it.
+                // It stays discardable on the next boot.
+                self.web_autosave_consumed = None;
+                self.command_line
+                    .push_warning(crate::tf!("Autosave copy could not be read: {error}").as_ref());
+                self.queue_next_web_autosave_prompt();
+                Task::none()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Re-offer the remaining boot snapshots once the current one settled.
+    /// No-op when none are left (or the modal is already queued).
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    pub(super) fn queue_next_web_autosave_prompt(&mut self) {
+        if !self.web_autosave_pending.is_empty() {
+            self.queue_autosave_restore_prompt();
         }
     }
 
@@ -3723,8 +3778,18 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                 let width = ((max.x - min.x) as f64 * margin).max(1.0);
                 let height = ((max.y - min.y) as f64 * margin).max(1.0);
                 if width < MIN_MODEL_SHEET_MM || height < MIN_MODEL_SHEET_MM {
+                    // Per-axis: a thin-but-long profile keeps its long
+                    // dimension instead of being clipped to the sheet, and
+                    // the content is centered on the enlarged page.
                     let (w, h) = standard_sheet.unwrap_or((297.0, 210.0));
-                    (w, h, -min.x as f64, -min.y as f64)
+                    let page_w = width.max(w);
+                    let page_h = height.max(h);
+                    (
+                        page_w,
+                        page_h,
+                        (page_w - width) * 0.5 - min.x as f64,
+                        (page_h - height) * 0.5 - min.y as f64,
+                    )
                 } else {
                     let pad_x = (width - (max.x - min.x) as f64) * 0.5;
                     let pad_y = (height - (max.y - min.y) as f64) * 0.5;

src/app/update/mod.rs

@@ -811,6 +811,13 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                     self.command_line
                         .push_info(crate::tf!("Open cancelled: \"{}\"", p.name).as_ref());
                 }
+                // A cancelled recovered open keeps its snapshot (re-offered
+                // next boot — it is the only copy); the remaining queued
+                // snapshots can still be offered this session.
+                #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+                if self.web_autosave_consumed.take().is_some() {
+                    self.queue_next_web_autosave_prompt();
+                }
                 self.drain_pending_open()
             }
 
@@ -818,7 +825,13 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
             Message::WebFileDropped(name, bytes) => {
                 // Bytes are already in hand (no picker round-trip), so this is
                 // `on_open_file`'s web branch with the real name and size on
-                // the overlay from the start.
+                // the overlay from the start. An open already in flight must
+                // not be clobbered (its bytes are gone once dequeued), so the
+                // pair goes back to the queue for the next poll tick.
+                if self.opening.is_some() {
+                    crate::io::web_drop::enqueue_open(name, bytes);
+                    return Task::none();
+                }
                 let state = std::sync::Arc::new(crate::io::OpenProgressState::new(
                     crate::app::OPEN_PHASE_READING,
                 ));
@@ -845,6 +858,22 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                 if self.opening.as_ref().map(|opening| opening.id) != Some(open_id) {
                     return Task::none();
                 }
+                // A crash-recovery open settling here: success deletes its
+                // OPFS snapshot (the only copy, kept until now); a parse
+                // failure keeps it for the next boot. Either way the next
+                // queued snapshot can be offered again.
+                if self
+                    .web_autosave_consumed
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .is_some_and(|(_, recorded)| *recorded == outcome.name)
+                {
+                    if outcome.result.is_ok() {
+                        self.web_autosave_opened(&outcome.name);
+                    } else {
+                        self.web_autosave_consumed = None;
+                        self.queue_next_web_autosave_prompt();
+                    }
+                }
                 if let Some(opening) = self.opening.as_mut() {
                     opening.name = outcome.name.clone();
                     opening.source_path = Some(std::path::PathBuf::from(&outcome.name));
@@ -4455,8 +4484,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                 Task::none()
             }
             Message::AutoConstrainReset => {
-                self.auto_constrain_settings =
-                    super::settings::AutoConstrainSettings::default();
+                self.auto_constrain_settings = super::settings::AutoConstrainSettings::default();
                 self.auto_constrain_selected_row = 0;
                 self.auto_constrain_distance_input =
                     format!("{}", self.auto_constrain_settings.distance_tolerance);
@@ -4495,8 +4523,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                         self.auto_constrain_settings.distance_tolerance = distance;
                         self.auto_constrain_settings.angle_tolerance_deg = angle;
                         self.auto_constrain_settings.sanitize();
-                        self.auto_constrain_saved =
-                            Some(self.auto_constrain_settings.clone());
+                        self.auto_constrain_saved = Some(self.auto_constrain_settings.clone());
                         self.persist_settings_if_changed();
                         if matches!(action, Message::AutoConstrainOk) {
                             self.close_active_modal();

src/app/view/mod.rs

@@ -832,17 +832,19 @@ bg={bg_ms:.1}ms n={view_count}"
                         self.constraint_bar_display,
                     )
                     .into_iter()
-                    .map(|(id, point, direction, label, is_conflicting, hover_points)| {
-                        let selected = tab.scene.selected_constraint == Some(id);
-                        (
-                            point,
-                            direction,
-                            label,
-                            is_conflicting,
-                            selected,
-                            hover_points,
-                        )
-                    })
+                    .map(
+                        |(id, point, direction, label, is_conflicting, hover_points)| {
+                            let selected = tab.scene.selected_constraint == Some(id);
+                            (
+                                point,
+                                direction,
+                                label,
+                                is_conflicting,
+                                selected,
+                                hover_points,
+                            )
+                        },
+                    )
                     .collect()
             };
             crate::ui::overlay::selection_overlay(