Merge remote-tracking branch 'fork/codex/polysolid-parity' into codex/polysolid-parity

# Conflicts:
#	Cargo.lock
#	Cargo.toml
#	src/scene/model/solid_history.rs

Cargo.lock

@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ checksum = "fc652a48c352aef3ea3aed32080501cf3ef6ed5da78602a020c991775b0aff04"
 [[package]]
 name = "cadkernel"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/HakanSeven12/cadkernel.git?rev=39720e3ac907307a653e93ee654afa63b7e4aa76#39720e3ac907307a653e93ee654afa63b7e4aa76"
+source = "git+https://github.com/HakanSeven12/cadkernel.git?rev=349823877944b17d5909e547e900c6f5d85e087b#349823877944b17d5909e547e900c6f5d85e087b"
 dependencies = [
  "acadrust",
  "cavalier_contours",

Cargo.toml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ rfd = "0.17"
 clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"] }
 env_logger = "0.11"
 acadrust = { git = "https://github.com/HakanSeven12/cadcodec.git", rev = "a0f7d444f1607bc4b2c881060cbe7ea1014253cb", features = ["serde"] }
-cadkernel = { git = "https://github.com/HakanSeven12/cadkernel.git", rev = "39720e3ac907307a653e93ee654afa63b7e4aa76", features = ["acis", "offset"] }
+cadkernel = { git = "https://github.com/HakanSeven12/cadkernel.git", rev = "349823877944b17d5909e547e900c6f5d85e087b", features = ["acis", "offset"] }
 dwg-thumbnailer = { path = "crates/dwg-thumbnailer" }
 flate2 = "1"
 image = { version = "0.25", default-features = false, features = ["png", "jpeg", "bmp", "tiff"] }

src/app/mod.rs

@@ -960,6 +960,20 @@ pub(super) struct OpenCADStudio {
     shortcut_bindings: rustc_hash::FxHashMap<String, String>,
     /// Working rows shown by the shortcut editor until Apply is pressed.
     shortcut_editor_rows: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    /// Row whose Key cell is armed for capture: the next key combination
+    /// pressed anywhere fills that row's key. While set, the keyboard
+    /// subscription swallows every key so captured shortcuts do not run in
+    /// the drawing.
+    shortcut_capture_row: Option<usize>,
+    /// True while a freshly added (top) row is an unfinished draft: it exists
+    /// only until its key and command are filled (success) or it is cancelled
+    /// (Esc / ✕ / dialog close), so the list never keeps an empty row.
+    shortcut_pending_add: bool,
+    /// True while the "Reset to default" confirmation is showing.
+    shortcut_reset_confirm: bool,
+    /// True while the "unsaved changes will be discarded" confirmation
+    /// overlays the editor: the user tried to close with un-applied rows.
+    shortcut_close_confirm: bool,
 
     // ── Command Aliases ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
     /// Command-line aliases: uppercase abbreviation → uppercase command
@@ -2552,6 +2566,28 @@ pub enum Message {
     ShortcutEditorAdd,
     ShortcutEditorRemove(usize),
     ShortcutEditorApply,
+    /// Apply the working rows and close the dialog.
+    ShortcutEditorApplyExit,
+    /// The check button on a draft row: finish the addition without applying.
+    ShortcutEditorDraftAccept,
+    /// Show the "Reset to default" confirmation.
+    ShortcutEditorResetAsk,
+    /// Reset bindings and rows to the shipped defaults.
+    ShortcutEditorResetConfirm,
+    /// Hide the reset confirmation without resetting.
+    ShortcutEditorResetDeny,
+    /// Discard un-applied rows and close the editor.
+    ShortcutEditorCloseDiscard,
+    /// Keep editing: hide the discard confirmation.
+    ShortcutEditorCloseKeep,
+    /// The user clicked a row's Key cell: arm capture for that row.
+    ShortcutCaptureStart(usize),
+    /// A key combination was pressed while a row's Key cell was armed.
+    ShortcutCaptureKey(String),
+    /// Disarm capture without filling the row.
+    ShortcutCaptureClear,
+    /// Cancel capture (Esc): also discards an unfinished draft row.
+    ShortcutCaptureCancel,
     /// Canonical key emitted by the global keyboard subscription.
     ShortcutPressed(String),
     // ── Command Alias Editor (ALIASEDIT) ────────────────────────────────
@@ -3414,6 +3450,10 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
             // Keyboard shortcuts
             shortcut_bindings: rustc_hash::FxHashMap::default(),
             shortcut_editor_rows: Vec::new(),
+            shortcut_capture_row: None,
+            shortcut_pending_add: false,
+            shortcut_reset_confirm: false,
+            shortcut_close_confirm: false,
             // Command aliases (populated from ocad.pgp just after construction)
             command_aliases: rustc_hash::FxHashMap::default(),
             alias_editor_rows: Vec::new(),

src/app/model_ops.rs

@@ -651,8 +651,10 @@ impl super::OpenCADStudio {
         let history = solid_history::pyramid_op(
             glam::DMat4::IDENTITY.to_cols_array(),
             radius,
+            0.0,
             height,
             n,
+            true,
         );
         let handle = self.add_solid_model(entity, solid, history);
         self.tabs[i].scene.deselect_all();

src/app/properties.rs

@@ -2074,6 +2074,9 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                             });
                         }
                     }
+                    if specialized_primitive {
+                        retain_specialized_primitive_sections(&mut sections);
+                    }
                     let title = match entity {
                         acadrust::EntityType::Insert(ins) => {
                             let is_xref = self.tabs[i]
@@ -3047,6 +3050,30 @@ fn aggregate_solid_history_sections(
     merged
 }
 
+fn retain_specialized_primitive_sections(
+    sections: &mut Vec<crate::scene::model::object::PropSection>,
+) {
+    sections.iter_mut().for_each(|section| {
+        section.props.retain(|property| {
+            matches!(
+                property.field,
+                "color"
+                    | "layer"
+                    | "linetype"
+                    | "linetype_scale"
+                    | "plot_style"
+                    | "lineweight"
+                    | "transparency"
+                    | "hyperlink"
+                    | "material"
+                    | "solid_history_type"
+            ) || crate::scene::model::solid_history::is_primitive_property(property.field)
+                || crate::scene::model::solid_history::is_history_choice(property.field)
+        });
+    });
+    sections.retain(|section| !section.props.is_empty());
+}
+
 fn merge_sections(
     left: &[crate::scene::model::object::PropSection],
     right: &[crate::scene::model::object::PropSection],

src/app/shortcuts.rs

@@ -141,7 +141,113 @@ fn is_named_key(key: &str) -> bool {
     })
 }
 
+/// Input actions `run_shortcut` resolves directly instead of routing through
+/// the command dispatcher — valid shortcut commands that never appear in the
+/// command registry. Used to validate the shortcut editor's command column.
+pub(super) const INPUT_ACTIONS: &[&str] = &[
+    "FINALIZE",
+    "COMMANDSPACE",
+    "CANCEL",
+    "DELETESELECTED",
+    "BACKSPACE",
+    "DYNTAB",
+    "HISTORYPREV",
+    "HISTORYNEXT",
+    "CARETLEFT",
+    "CARETRIGHT",
+    "COMMANDHISTORY",
+    "TOGGLEOSNAP",
+    "OTRACK",
+    "DYNINPUT",
+    "SELECTALL",
+    "PASTECLIP",
+];
+
 impl OpenCADStudio {
+    /// Commit the working rows to the live bindings, discarding an
+    /// unfinished draft and reporting duplicates. Shared by Apply and
+    /// Apply-and-Exit.
+    pub(super) fn finish_shortcut_editor(&mut self) {
+        // An add must end in a complete shortcut or a cancellation;
+        // applying with a half-filled draft discards the draft.
+        if self.shortcut_pending_add {
+            self.shortcut_editor_rows.remove(0);
+            self.shortcut_pending_add = false;
+            self.command_line
+                .push_error(crate::tf!("Incomplete shortcut row discarded.").as_ref());
+        }
+        self.shortcut_capture_row = None;
+        // Rows normalizing to the same key silently overwrite each other in
+        // the binding map — surface the conflict instead.
+        let mut seen = rustc_hash::FxHashSet::default();
+        let mut duplicates = Vec::new();
+        for (key, _) in &self.shortcut_editor_rows {
+            let key = normalize_key(key);
+            if key.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if !seen.insert(key.clone()) {
+                duplicates.push(key);
+            }
+        }
+        if !duplicates.is_empty() {
+            self.command_line.push_error(
+                crate::tf!(
+                    "Duplicate shortcut(s) ignored on Apply: {}",
+                    duplicates.join(", ")
+                )
+                .as_ref(),
+            );
+        }
+        self.apply_shortcut_editor_rows();
+        self.command_line.push_info(
+            crate::tf!("{} shortcut(s) applied.", self.shortcut_bindings.len()).as_ref(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Reset the working rows and live bindings to the shipped defaults.
+    pub(super) fn reset_shortcuts_to_defaults(&mut self) {
+        let mut rows: Vec<(String, String)> = default_bindings()
+            .into_iter()
+            .collect();
+        rows.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
+        self.shortcut_editor_rows = rows;
+        self.shortcut_pending_add = false;
+        self.shortcut_capture_row = None;
+        self.shortcut_reset_confirm = false;
+        self.apply_shortcut_editor_rows();
+    }
+
+    /// True when the working rows differ from the live bindings — the editor
+    /// has un-applied changes a close would discard.
+    pub(super) fn shortcut_editor_dirty(&self) -> bool {
+        let rows: FxHashMap<String, String> = self
+            .shortcut_editor_rows
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|(key, action)| {
+                let key = normalize_key(key);
+                let action = action.trim().to_uppercase();
+                (!key.is_empty() && !action.is_empty()).then_some((key, action))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        rows != self.shortcut_bindings
+    }
+
+    /// A pending add finishes successfully once its draft row (row 0) has
+    /// both a key and a command; it then becomes a regular row of the table.
+    /// Called after each edit while a draft is pending.
+    pub(super) fn finish_pending_add(&mut self) {
+        if !self.shortcut_pending_add {
+            return;
+        }
+        if let Some((key, command)) = self.shortcut_editor_rows.first() {
+            if !key.trim().is_empty() && !command.trim().is_empty() {
+                self.shortcut_pending_add = false;
+                self.shortcut_capture_row = None;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn apply_shortcut_editor_rows(&mut self) {
         let bindings: FxHashMap<String, String> = self
             .shortcut_editor_rows

src/app/update/mod.rs

@@ -199,7 +199,13 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
             // Closing (✕) discards edits made since the last Apply — matching the
             // style editors. Committing happens only through the Apply button.
             Some(Aliases) => self.alias_editor_rows.clear(),
-            Some(Shortcuts) => self.shortcut_editor_rows.clear(),
+            Some(Shortcuts) => {
+                self.shortcut_editor_rows.clear();
+                self.shortcut_capture_row = None;
+                self.shortcut_pending_add = false;
+                self.shortcut_reset_confirm = false;
+                self.shortcut_close_confirm = false;
+            }
             Some(LayerStateEditor) => {
                 self.layer_state_edit_draft = None;
                 self.layer_state_edit_filter.clear();
@@ -5564,13 +5570,31 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                     .collect();
                 rows.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
                 self.shortcut_editor_rows = rows;
+                self.shortcut_capture_row = None;
+                self.shortcut_pending_add = false;
+                self.shortcut_reset_confirm = false;
+                self.shortcut_close_confirm = false;
                 self.active_modal = Some(super::ModalKind::Shortcuts);
                 Task::none()
             }
             Message::ShortcutsPanelClose => {
+                if !self.shortcut_close_confirm && self.shortcut_editor_dirty() {
+                    self.shortcut_close_confirm = true;
+                    return Task::none();
+                }
+                self.shortcut_close_confirm = false;
                 self.close_active_modal();
                 Task::none()
             }
+            Message::ShortcutEditorCloseDiscard => {
+                self.shortcut_close_confirm = false;
+                self.close_active_modal();
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutEditorCloseKeep => {
+                self.shortcut_close_confirm = false;
+                Task::none()
+            }
             Message::ShortcutEditorInput { idx, field, value } => {
                 use crate::ui::window::shortcuts::ShortcutField;
                 if let Some(row) = self.shortcut_editor_rows.get_mut(idx) {
@@ -5579,21 +5603,96 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                         ShortcutField::Command => row.1 = value.to_uppercase(),
                     }
                 }
+                // Typing never finishes the addition — only the draft row's
+                // check button does, so no half-visible "ghost" row appears.
                 Task::none()
             }
             Message::ShortcutEditorAdd => {
-                self.shortcut_editor_rows
+                if self.shortcut_pending_add {
-                    .push((String::new(), String::new()));
+                    // One draft at a time: re-arm its Key cell instead.
+                    self.shortcut_capture_row = Some(0);
+                } else {
+                    // The draft row goes to the top of the list so it is
+                    // visible without scrolling, with its Key cell armed.
+                    self.shortcut_editor_rows
+                        .insert(0, (String::new(), String::new()));
+                    self.shortcut_pending_add = true;
+                    self.shortcut_capture_row = Some(0);
+                }
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutCaptureStart(idx) => {
+                // Clicking the armed cell again cancels capture.
+                self.shortcut_capture_row = match self.shortcut_capture_row {
+                    Some(armed) if armed == idx => None,
+                    _ => Some(idx),
+                };
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutCaptureKey(raw) => {
+                if let Some(idx) = self.shortcut_capture_row.take() {
+                    let key = crate::app::shortcuts::normalize_key(&raw);
+                    if !key.is_empty() && self.shortcut_editor_rows.get_mut(idx).is_some() {
+                        self.shortcut_editor_rows[idx].0 = key;
+                    }
+                }
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutCaptureClear => {
+                self.shortcut_capture_row = None;
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutCaptureCancel => {
+                // Esc backs out of capture and abandons an unfinished draft.
+                self.shortcut_capture_row = None;
+                if self.shortcut_pending_add {
+                    self.shortcut_editor_rows.remove(0);
+                    self.shortcut_pending_add = false;
+                }
                 Task::none()
             }
             Message::ShortcutEditorRemove(idx) => {
                 if idx < self.shortcut_editor_rows.len() {
                     self.shortcut_editor_rows.remove(idx);
                 }
+                if idx == 0 {
+                    // Removing the draft row is the ✕ cancel path.
+                    self.shortcut_pending_add = false;
+                }
+                // Armed indices shift when a row above them disappears.
+                self.shortcut_capture_row = match self.shortcut_capture_row {
+                    Some(armed) if armed == idx => None,
+                    Some(armed) if armed > idx => Some(armed - 1),
+                    other => other,
+                };
                 Task::none()
             }
             Message::ShortcutEditorApply => {
-                self.apply_shortcut_editor_rows();
+                self.finish_shortcut_editor();
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutEditorApplyExit => {
+                self.finish_shortcut_editor();
+                self.close_active_modal();
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutEditorDraftAccept => {
+                // The check button: finish the addition (keep the row in the
+                // working table) without applying it. Only complete drafts
+                // can be accepted — the button is disabled otherwise.
+                self.finish_pending_add();
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutEditorResetAsk => {
+                self.shortcut_reset_confirm = true;
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutEditorResetDeny => {
+                self.shortcut_reset_confirm = false;
+                Task::none()
+            }
+            Message::ShortcutEditorResetConfirm => {
+                self.reset_shortcuts_to_defaults();
                 self.command_line.push_info(
                     crate::tf!("{} shortcut(s) applied.", self.shortcut_bindings.len()).as_ref(),
                 );
@@ -5793,6 +5892,17 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                 if self.active_modal == Some(super::ModalKind::RecoveryPrompt) {
                     return self.update(Message::RecoveryDecline);
                 }
+                // Closing the shortcut editor with un-applied rows needs an
+                // explicit discard; a second close attempt (or the overlay's
+                // Discard button) goes through.
+                if self.active_modal == Some(super::ModalKind::Shortcuts)
+                    && !self.shortcut_close_confirm
+                    && self.shortcut_editor_dirty()
+                {
+                    self.shortcut_close_confirm = true;
+                    return Task::none();
+                }
+                self.shortcut_close_confirm = false;
                 let resume_open_queue = self.active_modal == Some(super::ModalKind::Recovery);
                 self.close_active_modal();
                 if resume_open_queue {

src/app/view/mod.rs

@@ -118,6 +118,36 @@ fn hatch_pattern_key_event(
     }
 }
 
+fn shortcut_capture_key_event(
+    event: iced::Event,
+    _status: iced::event::Status,
+    _window: window::Id,
+) -> Option<Message> {
+    let iced::Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::KeyPressed { key, modifiers, .. }) = event else {
+        return None;
+    };
+    // Ignore bare modifier presses so holding Ctrl+Shift before the final
+    // key doesn't end the capture early.
+    if let keyboard::Key::Named(named) = &key {
+        if matches!(
+            named,
+            keyboard::key::Named::Control
+                | keyboard::key::Named::Shift
+                | keyboard::key::Named::Alt
+                | keyboard::key::Named::Super
+                | keyboard::key::Named::Meta
+        ) {
+            return None;
+        }
+    }
+    // Esc backs out of capture (and abandons an unfinished draft row) —
+    // binding the ESCAPE key itself is still possible via SHORTCUTS SET.
+    if matches!(key, keyboard::Key::Named(keyboard::key::Named::Escape)) {
+        return Some(Message::ShortcutCaptureCancel);
+    }
+    shortcut_key_name(&key, modifiers).map(Message::ShortcutCaptureKey)
+}
+
 fn shortcut_key_name(key: &keyboard::Key, modifiers: keyboard::Modifiers) -> Option<String> {
     let key = match key {
         keyboard::Key::Character(value) if !value.is_empty() => value.to_uppercase(),
@@ -2198,19 +2228,12 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
         } else {
             Subscription::none()
         };
-        iced::Subscription::batch([
+        // While a shortcut-editor Key cell is armed for capture, a dedicated
-            frames,
+        // listener records the pressed combination and swallows every other
-            history_tick,
+        // key so captured shortcuts do not run in the drawing.
-            grip_dwell,
+        let keyboard_events = if self.shortcut_capture_row.is_some() {
-            hover_dwell,
+            event::listen_with(shortcut_capture_key_event)
-            nav_settle,
+        } else {
-            thumbnail_capture,
-            caret_blink,
-            web_fonts,
-            autosave,
-            plugin_drain,
-            single_instance,
-            hatch_pattern_keys,
             event::listen_with(|ev, status, win_id| {
                 use iced::event::Status;
                 match ev {
@@ -2340,7 +2363,22 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                     }
                     _ => None,
                 }
-            }),
+            })
+        };
+        iced::Subscription::batch([
+            frames,
+            history_tick,
+            grip_dwell,
+            hover_dwell,
+            nav_settle,
+            thumbnail_capture,
+            caret_blink,
+            web_fonts,
+            autosave,
+            plugin_drain,
+            single_instance,
+            hatch_pattern_keys,
+            keyboard_events,
         ])
     }
 

src/app/view/modal.rs

@@ -78,6 +78,68 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                 automatic_flow(ex, crate::ui::window::about::view_window)
             }
             super::super::ModalKind::Shortcuts => {
+                // Keys claimed by two rows — the cells turn red and a
+                // persistent warning names the command already using each
+                // key; the last row wins in the binding map on Apply.
+                let mut key_rows: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, Vec<&(String, String)>> =
+                    std::collections::BTreeMap::new();
+                for row in &self.shortcut_editor_rows {
+                    let key = crate::app::shortcuts::normalize_key(&row.0);
+                    if !key.is_empty() {
+                        key_rows.entry(key).or_default().push(row);
+                    }
+                }
+                let duplicate_keys: Vec<String> = key_rows
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|(_, rows)| rows.len() > 1)
+                    .map(|(key, _)| key.clone())
+                    .collect();
+                let duplicate_conflicts: Vec<(String, String)> = key_rows
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|(_, rows)| rows.len() > 1)
+                    .map(|(key, rows)| {
+                        // Name the established binding: the first row with
+                        // this key that actually has a command.
+                        let command = rows
+                            .iter()
+                            .find(|(_, command)| !command.is_empty())
+                            .map(|(_, command)| command.clone())
+                            .unwrap_or_default();
+                        (key.clone(), command)
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                let duplicate_set: rustc_hash::FxHashSet<String> =
+                    duplicate_keys.into_iter().collect();
+                // Commands the dispatcher can't run: not a registered
+                // command, plugin command, alias, or input action.
+                let valid: rustc_hash::FxHashSet<String> =
+                    crate::command::all_registered_command_names()
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(str::to_uppercase)
+                        .chain(
+                            self.command_line
+                                .dynamic_commands
+                                .iter()
+                                .map(|cmd| cmd.to_uppercase()),
+                        )
+                        .chain(self.command_aliases.keys().cloned())
+                        .chain(
+                            crate::app::shortcuts::INPUT_ACTIONS
+                                .iter()
+                                .map(|action| action.to_string()),
+                        )
+                        .collect();
+                let unknown_commands: Vec<String> = self
+                    .shortcut_editor_rows
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|(_, command)| {
+                        let command = command.trim();
+                        (!command.is_empty() && !valid.contains(command))
+                            .then(|| command.to_string())
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                let unknown_set: rustc_hash::FxHashSet<String> =
+                    unknown_commands.into_iter().collect();
                 sized_flow(
                     ex,
                     720,
@@ -85,6 +147,13 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                     |flow| {
                         crate::ui::window::shortcuts::view_window(
                             &self.shortcut_editor_rows,
+                            self.shortcut_capture_row,
+                            self.shortcut_pending_add,
+                            self.shortcut_reset_confirm,
+                            &duplicate_set,
+                            &duplicate_conflicts,
+                            &unknown_set,
+                            self.shortcut_close_confirm,
                             flow,
                         )
                     },

src/entities/insert.rs

@@ -189,16 +189,19 @@ pub(crate) fn insert_attribute_entities(
     document: &acadrust::CadDocument,
     insert: &acadrust::entities::Insert,
     annotation_scale: f32,
+    scale_policy: crate::scene::BlockScalePolicy,
 ) -> Vec<EntityType> {
     let visibility = document.header.attribute_visibility;
     if visibility == 0 || insert.attributes.is_empty() {
         return Vec::new();
     }
-    let block_scale = if insert
+    let block_scale = if scale_policy
-        .common
+        == crate::scene::BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert
-        .extended_data
+        && insert
-        .get_record("AcAnnotativeData")
+            .common
-        .is_some()
+            .extended_data
+            .get_record("AcAnnotativeData")
+            .is_some()
     {
         annotation_scale as f64
     } else {
@@ -253,59 +256,75 @@ pub(crate) fn append_insert_attribute_wires(
     pslt_factor: f32,
     anno_scale: f32,
 ) {
-    for attr_entity in insert_attribute_entities(document, ins, anno_scale) {
+    let attributes = insert_attribute_entities(
-        let attr = attr_entity.common();
+        document,
-        let (sub_color, sub_plen, sub_pat, sub_lw_px, sub_aci) = render::render_style_for_block_sub(
+        ins,
+        anno_scale,
+        crate::scene::BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
+    );
+    for offset in crate::scene::render_graph::array_offsets(ins) {
+        let delta = crate::scene::render_graph::insert_instance_translation_delta(
             document,
-            &attr_entity,
+            ins,
-            ins_color,
+            offset,
-            ins_pat_len,
+            anno_scale,
-            ins_pat,
+            crate::scene::BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
-            ins_lw_px,
-            ins_layer,
         );
-        let sub_color = render::adapt_to_bg(sub_color, bg_color);
+        for source in &attributes {
-        let sub_color = if is_xref && !sel {
+            let mut attr_entity = source.clone();
-            block_cache::fade_toward_bg(sub_color, bg_color)
+            if delta != Vector3::ZERO {
-        } else {
+                attr_entity.apply_transform(&Transform::from_translation(delta));
-            sub_color
+            }
-        };
+            let attr = attr_entity.common();
-        let attr_plottable = if render::is_effective_layer_zero(&attr.layer) {
+            let (sub_color, sub_plen, sub_pat, sub_lw_px, sub_aci) =
-            ins_layer_plottable
+                render::render_style_for_block_sub(
-        } else {
+                    document,
-            document
+                    &attr_entity,
-                .layers
+                    ins_color,
-                .get(&attr.layer)
+                    ins_pat_len,
-                .map(|layer| layer.is_plottable)
+                    ins_pat,
-                .unwrap_or(true)
+                    ins_lw_px,
-        };
+                    ins_layer,
-        let attr_plottable = ins_layer_plottable && attr_plottable;
+                );
-        let sub_aabb = crate::scene::entity_aabb(&attr_entity);
+            let sub_color = render::adapt_to_bg(sub_color, bg_color);
-        let mut attr_wires = tessellate::tessellate(
+            let sub_color = if is_xref && !sel {
-            document,
+                block_cache::fade_toward_bg(sub_color, bg_color)
-            insert_handle,
+            } else {
-            &attr_entity,
+                sub_color
-            sel,
+            };
-            sub_color,
+            let attr_plottable = if render::is_effective_layer_zero(&attr.layer) {
-            sub_plen * pslt_factor,
+                ins_layer_plottable
-            sub_pat.map(|v| v * pslt_factor),
+            } else {
-            sub_lw_px,
+                document
-            // Neutral: the attribute is already scaled as part of the block unit
+                    .layers
-            // above, so the text path must not scale it a second time.
+                    .get(&attr.layer)
-            1.0,
+                    .map(|layer| layer.is_plottable)
-            None,
+                    .unwrap_or(true)
-            None,
+            };
-            bg_color,
+            let attr_plottable = ins_layer_plottable && attr_plottable;
-            false,
+            let sub_aabb = crate::scene::entity_aabb(&attr_entity);
-        );
+            let mut attr_wires = tessellate::tessellate(
-        // Use the INSERT's handle so selection / picking groups attribute
+                document,
-        // text with the parent insert instead of treating it as a stray text.
+                insert_handle,
-        for w in &mut attr_wires {
+                &attr_entity,
-            w.name = insert_handle.value().to_string();
+                sel,
-            w.aci = sub_aci;
+                sub_color,
-            w.aabb = sub_aabb;
+                sub_plen * pslt_factor,
-            w.plot_visible &= attr_plottable;
+                sub_pat.map(|v| v * pslt_factor),
+                sub_lw_px,
+                1.0,
+                None,
+                None,
+                bg_color,
+                false,
+            );
+            for w in &mut attr_wires {
+                w.name = insert_handle.value().to_string();
+                w.aci = sub_aci;
+                w.aabb = sub_aabb;
+                w.plot_visible &= attr_plottable;
+            }
+            wires.extend(attr_wires);
         }
-        wires.extend(attr_wires);
     }
 }

src/entities/multileader.rs

@@ -2129,7 +2129,10 @@ impl MultiLeaderTess for MultiLeader {
                     view_aabb,
                     world_per_pixel,
                     1.0,
-                    crate::scene::convert::tess::BlockObjectOptions::default(),
+                    crate::scene::convert::tess::BlockObjectOptions {
+                        scale_policy: block_use.scale_policy,
+                        ..crate::scene::convert::tess::BlockObjectOptions::default()
+                    },
                 )
                 .wires,
             );

src/scene/cache/block_cache.rs

@@ -140,12 +140,16 @@ pub enum LocalSub {
     Nested(NestedRef),
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct BlockMetrics {
+    pub aabb_local: [f32; 4],
+    pub has_point_marker: bool,
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 pub struct BlockDefn {
     pub subs: Vec<LocalSub>,
-    pub has_point_marker: bool,
+    pub metrics: BlockMetrics,
-    /// Union of direct and nested geometry in definition coordinates.
-    pub aabb_local: [f32; 4],
     /// Raw entity count of the source block record (`entity_handles.len()`).
     /// Divisor for nested depth composition: a nested insert's children get a
     /// sub-range of `parent_scale / (child_count + 1)`, shared with the scene
@@ -247,8 +251,8 @@ impl BlockCache {
         // by-name references (`LocalSub::Nested`), never expanded here, so a
         // block's build never depends on another block's defn. That makes the
         // builds embarrassingly parallel over the read-only `doc` — no
-        // topological ordering required. `compute_block_aabbs` stays a serial
+        // topological ordering required. Metrics are resolved after all
-        // post-pass (it resolves nested references and is comparatively cheap).
+        // definitions exist.
         cache.defns = referenced
             .par_iter()
             .map(|name| {
@@ -267,7 +271,7 @@ impl BlockCache {
                 )
             })
             .collect();
-        cache.compute_block_aabbs(&referenced);
+        cache.compute_block_metrics(&referenced);
         cache
     }
 
@@ -304,106 +308,73 @@ impl BlockCache {
                 )
             })
             .collect();
-        cache.compute_block_aabbs(&referenced);
+        cache.compute_block_metrics(&referenced);
         cache
     }
 
-    /// Compute and store the `aabb_local` for every cached defn. Direct wires
+    /// Resolve recursive bounds and point-marker presence.
-    /// contribute their own aabb_local; nested INSERT references look up the
+    fn compute_block_metrics(&mut self, names: &[String]) {
-    /// nested defn (already cached) and transform its aabb_local by the
-    /// nested Insert's transform before unioning.
-    ///
-    /// Run as a post-pass so it doesn't matter which order build_defn was
-    /// called in. Cycle guard: a self-referential block keeps an empty AABB
-    /// (will fail every frustum test → not emitted, which is correct).
-    fn compute_block_aabbs(&mut self, names: &[String]) {
         use crate::par::prelude::*;
-        // Phase 1 (parallel, read-only): each defn's union AABB is resolved
+        // Definitions are complete, so each recursive read can run independently.
-        // by `defn_aabb_recursive`, which only *reads* `self.defns` (the map
-        // is fully built by now). There's no memoization, so a defn shared by
-        // many parents is re-walked per parent — real work on block-heavy
-        // drawings — and the per-name walks are independent, so they fan out.
         let this: &Self = self;
-        let resolved: Vec<(&String, [f32; 4], bool)> = names
+        let resolved: Vec<(&String, BlockMetrics)> = names
             .par_iter()
             .map(|name| {
                 let mut visited: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-                let aabb = this.defn_aabb_recursive(name, &mut visited);
+                (name, this.defn_metrics_recursive(name, &mut visited))
-                visited.clear();
-                let has_marker = this.defn_has_point_marker_recursive(name, &mut visited);
-                (name, aabb, has_marker)
             })
             .collect();
-        // Phase 2 (serial): store the AABB back into each defn.
+        for (name, metrics) in resolved {
-        for (name, aabb, has_marker) in resolved {
             if let Some(defn_arc) = self.defns.get_mut(name) {
                 let mut defn = (**defn_arc).clone();
-                defn.aabb_local = aabb;
+                defn.metrics = metrics;
-                defn.has_point_marker = has_marker;
                 *defn_arc = Arc::new(defn);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn defn_has_point_marker_recursive(
+    fn defn_metrics_recursive(
         &self,
         block_name: &str,
         visited: &mut Vec<String>,
-    ) -> bool {
+    ) -> BlockMetrics {
         if visited.iter().any(|name| name == block_name) {
-            return false;
+            return BlockMetrics::default();
         }
         let Some(defn) = self.defns.get(block_name) else {
-            return false;
+            return BlockMetrics::default();
         };
         visited.push(block_name.to_string());
-        let found = defn.subs.iter().any(|sub| match sub {
+        let mut metrics = BlockMetrics::default();
-            LocalSub::Wire(wire) => wire.point_marker.is_some(),
-            LocalSub::Nested(insert) => {
-                insert
-                    .attachments
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|wire| wire.point_marker.is_some())
-                    || self.defn_has_point_marker_recursive(&insert.block_name, visited)
-            }
-        });
-        visited.pop();
-        found
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the union AABB for `block_name`'s defn, expressed in **that
-    /// defn's offset frame** (so its caller can store it in
-    /// `BlockDefn.aabb_local` without a coordinate-frame mismatch).
-    ///
-    /// LocalWire contributions are already in the parent defn's offset
-    /// frame. Nested-INSERT contributions live in the *child* defn's offset
-    /// frame, so we re-add `child.local_offset` (f64), apply the nested
-    /// Insert's transform to get parent-native coordinates, then subtract
-    /// `parent.local_offset` to land back in the parent's offset frame.
-    fn defn_aabb_recursive(&self, block_name: &str, visited: &mut Vec<String>) -> [f32; 4] {
-        if visited.iter().any(|n| n == block_name) {
-            return [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0];
-        }
-        let Some(defn) = self.defns.get(block_name) else {
-            return [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0];
-        };
-        visited.push(block_name.to_string());
-        let mut acc = [0.0_f32, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0];
         for sub in &defn.subs {
-            let aabb = match sub {
+            match sub {
-                LocalSub::Wire(lw) => lw.aabb_local,
+                LocalSub::Wire(wire) => {
-                LocalSub::Nested(nref) => {
+                    metrics.aabb_local = aabb_union(metrics.aabb_local, wire.aabb_local);
-                    let nested = self.defn_aabb_recursive(&nref.block_name, visited);
+                    metrics.has_point_marker |= wire.point_marker.is_some();
-                    nref.attachments.iter().fold(
-                        transform_aabb_xy(nested, &nref.xform),
-                        |aabb, wire| aabb_union(aabb, wire.aabb_local),
-                    )
                 }
-            };
+                LocalSub::Nested(nref) => {
-            acc = aabb_union(acc, aabb);
+                    let nested = self.defn_metrics_recursive(&nref.block_name, visited);
+                    metrics.has_point_marker |= nested.has_point_marker;
+                    for offset in &nref.instance_offsets {
+                        let transform = nested_instance_transform(nref, *offset);
+                        metrics.aabb_local = aabb_union(
+                            metrics.aabb_local,
+                            transform_aabb_xy(nested.aabb_local, &transform),
+                        );
+                        let attachment_transform = nested_attachment_transform(nref, *offset);
+                        for wire in &nref.attachments {
+                            metrics.aabb_local = aabb_union(
+                                metrics.aabb_local,
+                                transform_aabb_xy(wire.aabb_local, &attachment_transform),
+                            );
+                            metrics.has_point_marker |= wire.point_marker.is_some();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
         visited.pop();
-        acc
+        metrics
     }
 }
 
@@ -479,6 +450,21 @@ fn layer_hidden(doc: &CadDocument, layer: &str) -> bool {
         .unwrap_or(false)
 }
 
+fn nested_instance_transform(nref: &NestedRef, offset: [f64; 3]) -> Transform {
+    if offset == [0.0; 3] {
+        nref.xform.clone()
+    } else {
+        Transform::from_translation(Vector3::new(offset[0], offset[1], offset[2]))
+            .then(&nref.xform)
+    }
+}
+
+fn nested_attachment_transform(nref: &NestedRef, offset: [f64; 3]) -> Transform {
+    let base = nref.xform.apply(Vector3::ZERO);
+    let instance = nested_instance_transform(nref, offset).apply(Vector3::ZERO);
+    Transform::from_translation(instance - base)
+}
+
 fn build_defn(
     doc: &CadDocument,
     block_name: &str,
@@ -549,6 +535,7 @@ fn build_defn(
         for block_use in &block_uses {
             let mut nested = build_nested_ref(
                 &block_use.insert,
+                block_use.scale_policy,
                 doc,
                 anno_scale,
                 bg_color,
@@ -597,14 +584,14 @@ fn build_defn(
     }
     BlockDefn {
         subs,
-        has_point_marker: false,
+        metrics: BlockMetrics::default(),
-        aabb_local: [0.0; 4],
         child_count: br.entity_handles.len(),
     }
 }
 
 fn build_nested_ref(
     nested_ins: &acadrust::entities::Insert,
+    scale_policy: crate::scene::BlockScalePolicy,
     doc: &CadDocument,
     anno_scale: f32,
     bg_color: [f32; 4],
@@ -614,10 +601,11 @@ fn build_nested_ref(
     // Bake the XCLIP boundary (parent-defn-local) so the nested insert keeps
     // its clip when the parent block is expanded — the spatial filter object
     // isn't reachable at expand time.
-    let xform = crate::scene::render_graph::insert_transform_at_scale(
+    let xform = crate::scene::render_graph::insert_transform_with_policy(
         doc,
         nested_ins,
         anno_scale,
+        scale_policy,
     );
     let clip_poly = crate::scene::pick::xclip::insert_spatial_filter(doc, nested_ins)
         .map(|filter| {
@@ -635,6 +623,7 @@ fn build_nested_ref(
         doc,
         nested_ins,
         anno_scale,
+        scale_policy,
     )
         .into_iter()
         .flat_map(|attribute| {
@@ -977,12 +966,18 @@ pub fn expand_insert(
     // Current annotation scale. An annotative block scales as one uniform unit
     // about its insertion point; a non-annotative block is unaffected.
     anno_scale: f32,
+    scale_policy: crate::scene::BlockScalePolicy,
     // Dimension picture blocks store definition POINTs at their root. They are
     // metadata, not visible geometry; nested POINTs remain regular block data.
     suppress_root_points: bool,
 ) -> Option<Vec<WireModel>> {
     let defn = cache.defn(&ins.block_name)?;
-    let xform = crate::scene::render_graph::insert_transform_at_scale(doc, ins, anno_scale);
+    let xform = crate::scene::render_graph::insert_transform_with_policy(
+        doc,
+        ins,
+        anno_scale,
+        scale_policy,
+    );
     let name = ins_handle.value().to_string();
     let prototype_key = if !ins.is_array()
         && cache.prototype_blocks.contains(&ins.block_name)
@@ -1042,10 +1037,22 @@ pub fn expand_insert(
     let mut batches = Batches::default();
     let mut visited: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(8);
 
-    // `defn.aabb_local` is in the defn's offset frame — re-add
+    let offsets = crate::scene::render_graph::array_offsets(ins);
-    // `defn.local_offset` (f64) before transforming so the world AABB is
+    let cell_xform = |offset: &[f64; 3]| {
-    // accurate for distant content.
+        crate::scene::render_graph::insert_instance_transform(
-    let insert_world = transform_aabb_xy(defn.aabb_local, &xform);
+            doc,
+            ins,
+            *offset,
+            anno_scale,
+            scale_policy,
+        )
+    };
+    let insert_world = offsets.iter().fold([0.0_f32; 4], |aabb, offset| {
+        aabb_union(
+            aabb,
+            transform_aabb_xy(defn.metrics.aabb_local, &cell_xform(offset)),
+        )
+    });
     let insert_local = [
         insert_world[0] as f32,
         insert_world[1] as f32,
@@ -1062,7 +1069,7 @@ pub fn expand_insert(
     // Whole-Insert pixel-size LOD: if the entire Insert footprint projects
     // to sub-pixel size, skip it entirely.
     if let Some(wpp) = world_per_pixel {
-        if !defn.has_point_marker && aabb_pixel_size(insert_local, wpp) < MIN_PIXEL_SIZE {
+        if !defn.metrics.has_point_marker && aabb_pixel_size(insert_local, wpp) < MIN_PIXEL_SIZE {
             return Some(vec![]);
         }
     }
@@ -1085,16 +1092,7 @@ pub fn expand_insert(
         is_xref,
         bg_color,
     };
-    let offsets = crate::scene::render_graph::array_offsets(ins);
     if offsets.len() > 1 {
-        let cell_xform = |offset: &[f64; 3]| {
-            if offset == &[0.0; 3] {
-                xform.clone()
-            } else {
-                Transform::from_translation(Vector3::new(offset[0], offset[1], offset[2]))
-                    .then(&xform)
-            }
-        };
         let first_xform = cell_xform(&offsets[0]);
         let first_translation = transform_translation(&first_xform);
         let mut first_batches = Batches::default();
@@ -1135,14 +1133,7 @@ pub fn expand_insert(
     }
 
     for offset in &offsets {
-        let base_xform = if offset == &[0.0; 3] {
+        let base_xform = cell_xform(offset);
-            xform.clone()
-        } else {
-            let translation = Transform::from_translation(Vector3::new(
-                offset[0], offset[1], offset[2],
-            ));
-            translation.then(&xform)
-        };
         expand_defn(
             defn,
             &base_xform,
@@ -1816,8 +1807,18 @@ fn expand_defn(
                     is_xref: ctx.is_xref,
                     bg_color: ctx.bg_color,
                 };
-                for attachment in &nref.attachments {
+                for offset in &nref.instance_offsets {
-                    emit_wire(attachment, accum_xform, &inner_ctx, out, d_range);
+                    let attachment_transform = nested_attachment_transform(nref, *offset)
+                        .then(accum_xform);
+                    for attachment in &nref.attachments {
+                        emit_wire(
+                            attachment,
+                            &attachment_transform,
+                            &inner_ctx,
+                            out,
+                            d_range,
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
                 if visited.iter().any(|n| n == &nref.block_name) {
                     continue;
@@ -1825,8 +1826,17 @@ fn expand_defn(
                 let Some(nested_defn) = ctx.cache.defn(&nref.block_name) else {
                     continue;
                 };
-                let composed = nref.xform.then(accum_xform);
+                let world = nref.instance_offsets.iter().fold(
-                let world = transform_aabb_xy(nested_defn.aabb_local, &composed);
+                    [0.0_f32; 4],
+                    |aabb, offset| {
+                        let composed = nested_instance_transform(nref, *offset)
+                            .then(accum_xform);
+                        aabb_union(
+                            aabb,
+                            transform_aabb_xy(nested_defn.metrics.aabb_local, &composed),
+                        )
+                    },
+                );
                 let local = [
                     world[0] as f32,
                     world[1] as f32,
@@ -1851,15 +1861,7 @@ fn expand_defn(
                     d_range.1 / (nested_defn.child_count.max(1) as f32 + 1.0),
                 );
                 let composed_for = |offset: &[f64; 3]| {
-                    if offset == &[0.0; 3] {
+                    nested_instance_transform(nref, *offset).then(accum_xform)
-                        nref.xform.then(accum_xform)
-                    } else {
-                        Transform::from_translation(Vector3::new(
-                            offset[0], offset[1], offset[2],
-                        ))
-                        .then(&nref.xform)
-                        .then(accum_xform)
-                    }
                 };
                 if let Some(cp) = &nref.clip_poly {
                     let base_composed = nref.xform.then(accum_xform);

src/scene/camera_ops.rs

@@ -107,10 +107,11 @@ fn block_entity_transform(
                 visited,
                 annotation_scale,
             )?;
-            Some(inner.then(&crate::scene::render_graph::insert_transform_at_scale(
+            Some(inner.then(&crate::scene::render_graph::insert_transform_with_policy(
                 document,
                 &block_use.insert,
                 annotation_scale,
+                block_use.scale_policy,
             )))
         })
     });

src/scene/convert/dgn_linestyle.rs

@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ pub fn symbol_radius(doc: &CadDocument, block: Handle, scale: f64) -> f64 {
     ) else {
         return 0.0;
     };
-    graph.walk_insert(
+    graph.walk_block_use(
-        &block_use.insert,
+        &block_use,
         block,
         |_, _| true,
         |entity, context| {
@@ -322,16 +322,15 @@ pub fn place_block_wires(
     ) else {
         return Vec::new();
     };
-    let insert = &mut block_use.insert;
+    block_use.insert.set_x_scale(s);
-    insert.set_x_scale(s);
+    block_use.insert.set_y_scale(s);
-    insert.set_y_scale(s);
+    block_use.insert.set_z_scale(s);
-    insert.set_z_scale(s);
     let depths = rustc_hash::FxHashMap::default();
     let graph = crate::scene::render_graph::RenderSceneGraph::new(doc, None, None, true, &depths)
         .with_annotation_scale(anno_scale);
     let mut out = Vec::new();
-    graph.walk_insert(
+    graph.walk_block_use(
-        insert,
+        &block_use,
         block,
         |_, _| true,
         |entity, context| {

src/scene/convert/tess.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ExpandedBlockObject {
 pub(crate) struct BlockObjectOptions {
     pub(crate) suppress_root_points: bool,
     pub(crate) apply_xclip: bool,
+    pub(crate) scale_policy: crate::scene::BlockScalePolicy,
 }
 
 fn block_object_style(
@@ -141,16 +142,18 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_block_object(
         is_xref,
         bg_color,
         anno_scale,
+        options.scale_policy,
         options.suppress_root_points,
     )
     .unwrap_or_default();
 
     if options.apply_xclip {
         if let Some(filter) = pick::xclip::insert_spatial_filter(document, insert) {
-            let transform = crate::scene::render_graph::insert_transform_at_scale(
+            let transform = crate::scene::render_graph::insert_transform_with_policy(
                 document,
                 insert,
                 anno_scale,
+                options.scale_policy,
             );
             let polygon = pick::xclip::world_clip_polygon_for_transform(filter, &transform);
             pick::xclip::clip_wires(&mut wires, &polygon);
@@ -568,7 +571,7 @@ fn tessellate_entity_inner(
     // True only when tessellating content shown inside a paper-space viewport.
     // Retained through recursive INSERT expansion; PSLTSCALE itself is applied
     // by the viewport's GPU uniform so it never changes resident wire content.
-    paper_space: bool,
+    _paper_space: bool,
 ) -> Vec<WireModel> {
     let contextual = crate::scene::annotative::entity_for_annotation_context(
         document,
@@ -980,6 +983,7 @@ fn tessellate_entity_inner(
                 pslt_factor,
                 BlockObjectOptions {
                     suppress_root_points: block_use.suppress_root_points,
+                    scale_policy: block_use.scale_policy,
                     ..BlockObjectOptions::default()
                 },
             )
@@ -1087,7 +1091,10 @@ fn tessellate_entity_inner(
                 view_aabb,
                 world_per_pixel,
                 pslt_factor,
-                BlockObjectOptions::default(),
+                BlockObjectOptions {
+                    scale_policy: block_use.scale_policy,
+                    ..BlockObjectOptions::default()
+                },
             )
             .wires;
             if !wires.is_empty() {
@@ -1119,19 +1126,27 @@ fn tessellate_entity_inner(
         .filter(|block_use| {
             block_use.role == crate::scene::render_graph::BlockRole::TableCell
         }) {
-            wires.extend(tessellate_entity(
+            wires.extend(
-                document,
+                expand_block_object(
-                selected,
+                    document,
-                active_viewport,
+                    &block_use.insert,
-                bg_color,
+                    h,
-                1.0,
+                    sel,
-                None,
+                    active_viewport,
-                &EntityType::Insert(block_use.insert),
+                    bg_color,
-                block_cache,
+                    table_anno,
-                view_aabb,
+                    None,
-                world_per_pixel,
+                    block_cache,
-                paper_space,
+                    view_aabb,
-            ));
+                    world_per_pixel,
+                    pslt_factor,
+                    BlockObjectOptions {
+                        scale_policy: block_use.scale_policy,
+                        ..BlockObjectOptions::default()
+                    },
+                )
+                .wires,
+            );
         }
         if !wires.is_empty() {
             let aabb = entity_aabb(e);

src/scene/convert/tessellate.rs

@@ -2100,8 +2100,8 @@ fn custom_arrow_from_block(
     let mut lines = Vec::new();
     let mut fill = Vec::new();
     let mut deferred_hatch = false;
-    graph.walk_insert(
+    graph.walk_block_use(
-        &block_use.insert,
+        &block_use,
         record.handle,
         |_, _| true,
         |entity, context| {

src/scene/entity.rs

@@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ impl Scene {
     fn layer_plottable_in_context(
         &self,
         entity: &EntityType,
-        context: &crate::scene::render_graph::RenderContext,
+        context: &crate::scene::render_graph::InstanceContext,
     ) -> bool {
         let common = entity.common();
         let layer = if crate::scene::view::render::is_effective_layer_zero(&common.layer) {

src/scene/mod.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ pub(crate) mod render_graph;
 pub mod text;
 pub mod view;
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum BlockScalePolicy {
+    #[default]
+    FromInsert,
+    Applied,
+}
+
 // Topic submodules split out of this root (each contributes `impl Scene`
 // blocks and/or free functions). Pure text-move from the original mod.rs.
 mod boundary;
@@ -66,6 +73,13 @@ struct DependencyTargets {
     touches_block_definition: bool,
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum DependencyKind {
+    Layer,
+    TextStyle,
+    DimStyle,
+}
+
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct SceneDependencyIndex {
     layers: HashMap<String, DependencyTargets>,
@@ -75,6 +89,7 @@ struct SceneDependencyIndex {
     points: DependencyTargets,
     text_geometry: DependencyTargets,
     annotation_geometry: DependencyTargets,
+    signatures: HashMap<Handle, u64>,
 }
 
 fn hatch_interaction_aabb(hatch: &model::hatch_model::HatchModel) -> Option<[f64; 4]> {
@@ -164,6 +179,7 @@ use glam;
 use iced::time::Duration;
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap as HashMap, FxHashSet as HashSet};
 use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -2429,11 +2445,7 @@ impl Scene {
             }
         }
         if !changes.is_empty() {
-            // A Modified delta can change layer/style/block references as well
+            self.refresh_dependency_index_for_changes(&changes);
-            // as coordinates. Rebuild the reverse dependency map lazily on its
-            // next use so later targeted global-property updates never follow
-            // stale ownership.
-            self.invalidate_dependency_index();
         }
         let cached_light_changed = self.lighting_cache.borrow().values().any(|lights| {
             changes
@@ -2533,6 +2545,7 @@ impl Scene {
         // Structural change — drop both per-entity tessellation memos.
         self.tess_memo.borrow_mut().clear();
         self.resident_tess_memo.borrow_mut().clear();
+        self.invalidate_dependency_index();
         // Can't name the changed handles → force every journal consumer to rebuild.
         self.push_geometry_delta(epoch, Vec::new(), true);
     }
@@ -2616,6 +2629,7 @@ impl Scene {
         let epoch = GEOMETRY_EPOCH.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
         self.geometry_epoch = epoch;
         self.lighting_cache.borrow_mut().clear();
+        self.invalidate_dependency_index();
         self.push_geometry_delta(epoch, Vec::new(), true);
     }
 
@@ -7132,8 +7146,8 @@ impl Scene {
                 ) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                graph.walk_insert(
+                graph.walk_block_use(
-                    &block_use.insert,
+                    &block_use,
                     common.handle,
                     |_, _| true,
                     |entity, context| {
@@ -7387,7 +7401,10 @@ impl Scene {
         let changed_live: Vec<Handle> = changes
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|(handle, kind)| {
-                (!matches!(kind, ChangeKind::Removed)).then_some(*handle)
+                (!matches!(kind, ChangeKind::Removed)
+                    && !self.entity_temporarily_hidden(*handle)
+                    && self.document.get_entity(*handle).is_some())
+                .then_some(*handle)
             })
             .collect();
         let wires = Arc::new(self.wire_models_for(&changed_live));
@@ -8847,6 +8864,113 @@ impl Scene {
         })
     }
 
+    fn entity_dependency_signature(&self, entity: &EntityType) -> u64 {
+        let mut hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
+        let common = entity.common();
+        common.handle.hash(&mut hasher);
+        common.owner_handle.hash(&mut hasher);
+        normalize_name(&common.layer).hash(&mut hasher);
+
+        let category = match entity {
+            EntityType::Point(_) => 1_u8,
+            EntityType::Text(_)
+            | EntityType::MText(_)
+            | EntityType::AttributeDefinition(_)
+            | EntityType::AttributeEntity(_)
+            | EntityType::Dimension(_)
+            | EntityType::Leader(_)
+            | EntityType::Tolerance(_)
+            | EntityType::MultiLeader(_)
+            | EntityType::Table(_)
+            | EntityType::Shape(_) => 2,
+            EntityType::Hatch(_) => 3,
+            EntityType::Insert(insert) if !insert.attributes.is_empty() => 4,
+            _ => 0,
+        };
+        category.hash(&mut hasher);
+        crate::scene::annotative::is_annotative(&self.document, entity).hash(&mut hasher);
+
+        for block_use in render_graph::entity_block_uses(&self.document, entity, 1.0) {
+            block_use.block.hash(&mut hasher);
+            normalize_name(&block_use.insert.block_name).hash(&mut hasher);
+            block_use.role.hash(&mut hasher);
+            block_use.scale_policy.hash(&mut hasher);
+            block_use.active.hash(&mut hasher);
+        }
+
+        match entity {
+            EntityType::Text(text) => normalize_name(&text.style).hash(&mut hasher),
+            EntityType::MText(text) => normalize_name(&text.style).hash(&mut hasher),
+            EntityType::AttributeDefinition(attribute) => {
+                normalize_name(&attribute.text_style).hash(&mut hasher)
+            }
+            EntityType::AttributeEntity(attribute) => {
+                normalize_name(&attribute.text_style).hash(&mut hasher)
+            }
+            EntityType::Insert(insert) => {
+                for attribute in &insert.attributes {
+                    normalize_name(&attribute.common.layer).hash(&mut hasher);
+                    normalize_name(&attribute.text_style).hash(&mut hasher);
+                }
+            }
+            EntityType::Dimension(dimension) => {
+                normalize_name(&dimension.base().style_name).hash(&mut hasher)
+            }
+            EntityType::Leader(leader) => {
+                normalize_name(&leader.dimension_style).hash(&mut hasher)
+            }
+            EntityType::Tolerance(tolerance) => {
+                normalize_name(&tolerance.dimension_style_name).hash(&mut hasher)
+            }
+            EntityType::Table(table) => {
+                table.table_style_handle.hash(&mut hasher);
+                for row in &table.rows {
+                    row.style
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .and_then(|style| style.text_style_handle)
+                        .hash(&mut hasher);
+                    for cell in &row.cells {
+                        cell.style
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .and_then(|style| style.text_style_handle)
+                            .hash(&mut hasher);
+                        for content in &cell.contents {
+                            content.text_style_handle.hash(&mut hasher);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            EntityType::MultiLeader(leader) => {
+                leader.style_handle.hash(&mut hasher);
+                leader.text_style_handle.hash(&mut hasher);
+                leader.context.text_style_handle.hash(&mut hasher);
+            }
+            EntityType::MLine(line) => line.style_handle.hash(&mut hasher),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        hasher.finish()
+    }
+
+    fn refresh_dependency_index_for_changes(&self, changes: &[(Handle, ChangeKind)]) {
+        let mut cache = self.dependency_index_cache.borrow_mut();
+        let Some(index) = cache.as_ref() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let unchanged = changes.iter().all(|(handle, kind)| {
+            if !matches!(kind, ChangeKind::Modified) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            let Some(entity) = self.document.get_entity(*handle) else {
+                return false;
+            };
+            index.signatures.get(handle).copied()
+                == Some(self.entity_dependency_signature(entity))
+        });
+        if !unchanged {
+            cache.take();
+        }
+    }
+
     fn rebuild_dependency_index(&self) -> SceneDependencyIndex {
         let layout_blocks: HashSet<Handle> = self
             .document
@@ -8928,6 +9052,9 @@ impl Scene {
         let mut index = SceneDependencyIndex::default();
         for entity in self.document.entities() {
             let common = entity.common();
+            index
+                .signatures
+                .insert(common.handle, self.entity_dependency_signature(entity));
             let owner = if common.owner_handle.is_null() {
                 membership
                     .get(&common.handle)
@@ -9102,17 +9229,20 @@ impl Scene {
         index
     }
 
-    fn dependency_targets(&self, kind: &str, names: &[String]) -> DependencyTargets {
+    fn dependency_targets(
+        &self,
+        kind: DependencyKind,
+        names: &[String],
+    ) -> DependencyTargets {
         if self.dependency_index_cache.borrow().is_none() {
             *self.dependency_index_cache.borrow_mut() = Some(self.rebuild_dependency_index());
         }
         let cache = self.dependency_index_cache.borrow();
         let index = cache.as_ref().unwrap();
         let map = match kind {
-            "layer" => &index.layers,
+            DependencyKind::Layer => &index.layers,
-            "text" => &index.text_styles,
+            DependencyKind::TextStyle => &index.text_styles,
-            "dim" => &index.dim_styles,
+            DependencyKind::DimStyle => &index.dim_styles,
-            _ => unreachable!(),
         };
         let mut combined = DependencyTargets::default();
         for name in names {
@@ -9148,7 +9278,7 @@ impl Scene {
     }
 
     pub fn invalidate_layer_dependencies(&mut self, names: &[String]) {
-        let targets = self.dependency_targets("layer", names);
+        let targets = self.dependency_targets(DependencyKind::Layer, names);
         self.invalidate_dependency_targets(targets);
     }
 
@@ -9157,7 +9287,7 @@ impl Scene {
     }
 
     pub fn invalidate_text_style_dependencies_many(&mut self, names: &[String]) {
-        let targets = self.dependency_targets("text", names);
+        let targets = self.dependency_targets(DependencyKind::TextStyle, names);
         self.invalidate_dependency_targets(targets);
     }
 
@@ -9166,7 +9296,7 @@ impl Scene {
     }
 
     pub fn invalidate_dim_style_dependencies_many(&mut self, names: &[String]) {
-        let targets = self.dependency_targets("dim", names);
+        let targets = self.dependency_targets(DependencyKind::DimStyle, names);
         self.invalidate_dependency_targets(targets);
     }
 

src/scene/model/solid_history.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ pub const GRIP_INNER_RADIUS: usize = 10_006;
 pub const GRIP_SIDES: usize = 10_007;
 pub const GRIP_MAJOR_RADIUS: usize = 10_008;
 pub const GRIP_MINOR_RADIUS: usize = 10_009;
-pub const GRIP_POSITION: usize = 10_010;
+pub const GRIP_TOP_RADIUS: usize = 10_010;
+pub const GRIP_POSITION: usize = 10_011;
 pub const GRIP_BOX_CORNER_FIRST: usize = 10_100;
 pub const GRIP_BOX_FACE_X_MIN: usize = 10_110;
 pub const GRIP_BOX_FACE_X_MAX: usize = 10_111;
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ pub const PROP_ROTATION: &str = "solid_history_rotation";
 pub const PROP_PROFILE_ROTATION: &str = "solid_history_profile_rotation";
 pub const PROP_TWIST_ALONG_PATH: &str = "solid_history_twist_along_path";
 pub const PROP_SCALE_ALONG_PATH: &str = "solid_history_scale_along_path";
+pub const PROP_PYRAMID_TYPE: &str = "solid_history_pyramid_type";
 pub const PROP_HISTORY: &str = "solid_history_record";
 pub const PROP_SHOW_HISTORY: &str = "solid_history_show";
 
@@ -103,6 +105,8 @@ pub fn has_specialized_primitive_properties(
                 | SolidHistoryOperation::Sphere(_)
                 | SolidHistoryOperation::Cone(_)
                 | SolidHistoryOperation::Cylinder(_)
+                | SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(_)
+                | SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(_)
                 | SolidHistoryOperation::Sweep(_)
         )
     )
@@ -127,6 +131,8 @@ pub fn reference_point(operation: &SolidHistoryOperation) -> Option<glam::DVec3>
                 value.reference_point.z,
             ],
         ),
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(value) => world_point(value.base.transform, [0.0; 3]),
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(value) => world_point(value.base.transform, [0.0; 3]),
         _ => None,
     }
 }
@@ -245,6 +251,75 @@ fn sweep_path_length(value: &SolidHistorySweep) -> Option<f64> {
     (length.is_finite() && length >= 0.0).then_some(length)
 }
 
+fn torus_properties(
+    document: &acadrust::CadDocument,
+    handle: acadrust::Handle,
+    value: &SolidHistoryTorus,
+) -> Vec<PropSection> {
+    let Some(position) = world_point(value.base.transform, [0.0; 3]) else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+    let (record_history, object_show_history, show_history_mode) =
+        history_flags(document, handle).unwrap_or((false, false, 1));
+    let (show_history, _) = displayed_history_state(object_show_history, show_history_mode);
+    vec![
+        PropSection {
+            title: t!("Geometry").into_owned(),
+            props: vec![
+                Property {
+                    label: t!("Solid type").into_owned(),
+                    field: "solid_history_type",
+                    value: PropValue::ReadOnly(t!("Torus").into_owned()),
+                },
+                crate::entities::common::edit_prop(
+                    t!("Position X").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_POSITION_X,
+                    position.x,
+                ),
+                crate::entities::common::edit_prop(
+                    t!("Position Y").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_POSITION_Y,
+                    position.y,
+                ),
+                crate::entities::common::edit_prop(
+                    t!("Position Z").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_POSITION_Z,
+                    position.z,
+                ),
+                history_prop(
+                    t!("Torus radius").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_MAJOR_RADIUS,
+                    value.major_radius,
+                ),
+                history_prop(
+                    t!("Tube radius").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_MINOR_RADIUS,
+                    value.minor_radius,
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+        PropSection {
+            title: t!("Solid History").into_owned(),
+            props: vec![
+                Property {
+                    label: t!("History").into_owned(),
+                    field: PROP_HISTORY,
+                    value: PropValue::ReadOnly(
+                        if record_history { "Record" } else { "None" }.to_string(),
+                    ),
+                },
+                Property {
+                    label: t!("Show History").into_owned(),
+                    field: PROP_SHOW_HISTORY,
+                    value: PropValue::ReadOnly(
+                        if show_history { "Yes" } else { "No" }.to_string(),
+                    ),
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    ]
+}
+
 fn cone_properties(
     document: &acadrust::CadDocument,
     handle: acadrust::Handle,
@@ -491,6 +566,132 @@ fn cylinder_properties(
     ]
 }
 
+fn pyramid_is_inscribed(value: &SolidHistoryPyramid) -> bool {
+    value.operation_minor == -1
+}
+
+fn pyramid_apothem_factor(sides: i32) -> f64 {
+    (std::f64::consts::PI / sides.clamp(3, 32) as f64).cos()
+}
+
+fn pyramid_display_radius(value: &SolidHistoryPyramid, radius: f64) -> f64 {
+    if pyramid_is_inscribed(value) {
+        radius
+    } else {
+        radius * pyramid_apothem_factor(value.sides)
+    }
+}
+
+fn pyramid_display_rotation(value: &SolidHistoryPyramid) -> Option<f64> {
+    let vertex_rotation = matrix(value.base.transform)
+        .map(|matrix| matrix.x_axis.y.atan2(matrix.x_axis.x))?;
+    if pyramid_is_inscribed(value) {
+        Some(vertex_rotation)
+    } else {
+        Some(vertex_rotation + std::f64::consts::PI / value.sides.clamp(3, 32) as f64)
+    }
+}
+
+fn pyramid_properties(
+    document: &acadrust::CadDocument,
+    handle: acadrust::Handle,
+    value: &SolidHistoryPyramid,
+) -> Vec<PropSection> {
+    let Some(position) = world_point(value.base.transform, [0.0; 3]) else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+    let rotation = pyramid_display_rotation(value).unwrap_or(0.0);
+    let (record_history, object_show_history, show_history_mode) =
+        history_flags(document, handle).unwrap_or((false, false, 1));
+    let (show_history, show_history_editable) =
+        displayed_history_state(object_show_history, show_history_mode);
+    let show_value = if show_history { "Yes" } else { "No" };
+    vec![
+        PropSection {
+            title: t!("Geometry").into_owned(),
+            props: vec![
+                Property {
+                    label: t!("Solid type").into_owned(),
+                    field: "solid_history_type",
+                    value: PropValue::ReadOnly(t!("Pyramid").into_owned()),
+                },
+                crate::entities::common::edit_prop(
+                    t!("Position X").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_POSITION_X,
+                    position.x,
+                ),
+                crate::entities::common::edit_prop(
+                    t!("Position Y").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_POSITION_Y,
+                    position.y,
+                ),
+                crate::entities::common::edit_prop(
+                    t!("Position Z").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_POSITION_Z,
+                    position.z,
+                ),
+                Property {
+                    label: t!("Type").into_owned(),
+                    field: PROP_PYRAMID_TYPE,
+                    value: PropValue::Choice {
+                        selected: if pyramid_is_inscribed(value) {
+                            "Inscribed"
+                        } else {
+                            "Circumscribed"
+                        }
+                        .to_string(),
+                        options: vec!["Circumscribed".to_string(), "Inscribed".to_string()],
+                    },
+                },
+                history_prop(
+                    t!("Base radius").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_BASE_RADIUS,
+                    pyramid_display_radius(value, value.radius),
+                ),
+                history_prop(
+                    t!("Top radius").as_ref(),
+                    PROP_TOP_RADIUS,
+                    pyramid_display_radius(value, value.top_radius),
+                ),
+                history_prop(t!("Sides").as_ref(), PROP_SIDES, value.sides),
+                Property {
+                    label: t!("Rotation").into_owned(),
+                    field: PROP_ROTATION,
+                    value: PropValue::EditText(
+                        crate::entities::common::format_direction(rotation),
+                    ),
+                },
+                history_prop(t!("Height").as_ref(), PROP_HEIGHT, value.height),
+            ],
+        },
+        PropSection {
+            title: t!("Solid History").into_owned(),
+            props: vec![
+                Property {
+                    label: t!("History").into_owned(),
+                    field: PROP_HISTORY,
+                    value: PropValue::Choice {
+                        selected: if record_history { "Record" } else { "None" }.to_string(),
+                        options: vec!["None".to_string(), "Record".to_string()],
+                    },
+                },
+                Property {
+                    label: t!("Show History").into_owned(),
+                    field: PROP_SHOW_HISTORY,
+                    value: if show_history_editable {
+                        PropValue::Choice {
+                            selected: show_value.to_string(),
+                            options: vec!["No".to_string(), "Yes".to_string()],
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        PropValue::ReadOnly(show_value.to_string())
+                    },
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    ]
+}
+
 fn sphere_properties(
     document: &acadrust::CadDocument,
     handle: acadrust::Handle,
@@ -671,46 +872,21 @@ pub fn primitive_properties(
     let Some(operation) = document.solid_history_operation(handle) else {
         return Vec::new();
     };
-    let props = match operation {
+    match operation {
         SolidHistoryOperation::Box(value) => {
-            return rectangular_properties(document, handle, value, "Box")
+            rectangular_properties(document, handle, value, "Box")
         }
         SolidHistoryOperation::Wedge(value) => {
-            return rectangular_properties(document, handle, value, "Wedge")
+            rectangular_properties(document, handle, value, "Wedge")
         }
-        SolidHistoryOperation::Sphere(value) => {
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Sphere(value) => sphere_properties(document, handle, value),
-            return sphere_properties(document, handle, value)
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Cone(value) => cone_properties(document, handle, value),
-        }
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Cylinder(value) => cylinder_properties(document, handle, value),
-        SolidHistoryOperation::Cone(value) => return cone_properties(document, handle, value),
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(value) => pyramid_properties(document, handle, value),
-        SolidHistoryOperation::Cylinder(value) => {
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(value) => torus_properties(document, handle, value),
-            return cylinder_properties(document, handle, value)
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Sweep(value) => sweep_properties(document, handle, value),
-        }
+        _ => Vec::new(),
-        SolidHistoryOperation::Sweep(value) => {
+    }
-            return sweep_properties(document, handle, value)
-        }
-        SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(value) => vec![
-            history_prop(
-                t!("Outer Radius").as_ref(),
-                PROP_OUTER_RADIUS,
-                value.major_radius + value.minor_radius,
-            ),
-            history_prop(
-                t!("Inner Radius").as_ref(),
-                PROP_INNER_RADIUS,
-                (value.major_radius - value.minor_radius).max(0.0),
-            ),
-        ],
-        SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(value) => vec![
-            history_prop(t!("Radius").as_ref(), PROP_RADIUS, value.radius),
-            history_prop(t!("Height").as_ref(), PROP_HEIGHT, value.height),
-            history_prop(t!("Sides").as_ref(), PROP_SIDES, value.sides),
-        ],
-        _ => return Vec::new(),
-    };
-    vec![PropSection {
-        title: t!("Primitive").into_owned(),
-        props,
-    }]
 }
 
 pub fn is_primitive_property(field: &str) -> bool {
@@ -739,6 +915,7 @@ pub fn is_primitive_property(field: &str) -> bool {
             | PROP_PROFILE_ROTATION
             | PROP_TWIST_ALONG_PATH
             | PROP_SCALE_ALONG_PATH
+            | PROP_PYRAMID_TYPE
     )
 }
 
@@ -982,6 +1159,36 @@ fn apply_sweep_geometry_property(
     }
 }
 
+fn apply_torus_position_property(
+    value: &mut SolidHistoryTorus,
+    field: &str,
+    text: &str,
+) -> Option<bool> {
+    let axis = match field {
+        PROP_POSITION_X => 0,
+        PROP_POSITION_Y => 1,
+        PROP_POSITION_Z => 2,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    let target = crate::entities::common::parse_length(text)?;
+    if !target.is_finite() {
+        return Some(false);
+    }
+    let current = matrix(value.base.transform)?;
+    let origin = current.transform_point3(glam::DVec3::ZERO);
+    if !origin.is_finite() || (target - origin[axis]).abs() <= 1e-12 {
+        return Some(false);
+    }
+    let mut delta = glam::DVec3::ZERO;
+    delta[axis] = target - origin[axis];
+    let updated = glam::DMat4::from_translation(delta) * current;
+    if !updated.is_finite() || updated.determinant().abs() <= 1e-12 {
+        return Some(false);
+    }
+    value.base.transform = updated.to_cols_array();
+    Some(true)
+}
+
 fn canonicalize_cylinder_radii(value: &mut SolidHistoryCylinder) -> bool {
     if value.minor_radius <= value.major_radius {
         value.x_radius = value.major_radius;
@@ -997,6 +1204,120 @@ fn canonicalize_cylinder_radii(value: &mut SolidHistoryCylinder) -> bool {
     true
 }
 
+fn apply_pyramid_geometry_property(
+    value: &mut SolidHistoryPyramid,
+    field: &str,
+    text: &str,
+) -> Option<bool> {
+    if field == PROP_PYRAMID_TYPE {
+        let next_inscribed = if text.eq_ignore_ascii_case("Inscribed") {
+            true
+        } else if text.eq_ignore_ascii_case("Circumscribed") {
+            false
+        } else {
+            return Some(false);
+        };
+        let old_inscribed = pyramid_is_inscribed(value);
+        if next_inscribed == old_inscribed {
+            return Some(false);
+        }
+        let factor = pyramid_apothem_factor(value.sides);
+        if factor <= 1e-9 {
+            return Some(false);
+        }
+        let base_display = if old_inscribed { value.radius } else { value.radius * factor };
+        let top_display = if old_inscribed {
+            value.top_radius
+        } else {
+            value.top_radius * factor
+        };
+        let Some(current) = matrix(value.base.transform) else {
+            return Some(false);
+        };
+        value.radius = if next_inscribed { base_display } else { base_display / factor };
+        value.top_radius = if next_inscribed { top_display } else { top_display / factor };
+        let half = std::f64::consts::PI / value.sides.clamp(3, 32) as f64;
+        let delta = if next_inscribed { half } else { -half };
+        value.base.transform =
+            (current * glam::DMat4::from_rotation_z(delta)).to_cols_array();
+        value.operation_minor = if next_inscribed { -1 } else { 0 };
+        return Some(true);
+    }
+    if field == PROP_ROTATION {
+        let target = crate::entities::common::parse_direction(text)?;
+        if !target.is_finite() {
+            return Some(false);
+        }
+        let current = matrix(value.base.transform)?;
+        let projected = current.x_axis.truncate();
+        if projected.length_squared() <= 1e-12 {
+            return Some(false);
+        }
+        let current_angle = projected.y.atan2(projected.x);
+        let target_vertex_angle = if pyramid_is_inscribed(value) {
+            target
+        } else {
+            target - std::f64::consts::PI / value.sides.clamp(3, 32) as f64
+        };
+        let delta = (target_vertex_angle - current_angle + std::f64::consts::PI)
+            .rem_euclid(std::f64::consts::TAU)
+            - std::f64::consts::PI;
+        if delta.abs() <= 1e-12 {
+            return Some(false);
+        }
+        let updated = current * glam::DMat4::from_rotation_z(delta);
+        if !updated.is_finite() || updated.determinant().abs() <= 1e-12 {
+            return Some(false);
+        }
+        value.base.transform = updated.to_cols_array();
+        return Some(true);
+    }
+    let axis = match field {
+        PROP_POSITION_X => 0,
+        PROP_POSITION_Y => 1,
+        PROP_POSITION_Z => 2,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    let target = crate::entities::common::parse_length(text)?;
+    if !target.is_finite() {
+        return Some(false);
+    }
+    let current = matrix(value.base.transform)?;
+    let origin = current.transform_point3(glam::DVec3::ZERO);
+    if !origin.is_finite() || (target - origin[axis]).abs() <= 1e-12 {
+        return Some(false);
+    }
+    let mut delta = glam::DVec3::ZERO;
+    delta[axis] = target - origin[axis];
+    let updated = glam::DMat4::from_translation(delta) * current;
+    if !updated.is_finite() || updated.determinant().abs() <= 1e-12 {
+        return Some(false);
+    }
+    value.base.transform = updated.to_cols_array();
+    Some(true)
+}
+
+fn set_pyramid_sides(value: &mut SolidHistoryPyramid, sides: i32) -> bool {
+    if !(3..=32).contains(&sides) || sides == value.sides {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if !pyramid_is_inscribed(value) {
+        let Some(current) = matrix(value.base.transform) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let old_factor = pyramid_apothem_factor(value.sides);
+        let new_factor = pyramid_apothem_factor(sides);
+        value.radius = value.radius * old_factor / new_factor;
+        value.top_radius = value.top_radius * old_factor / new_factor;
+        let old_half = std::f64::consts::PI / value.sides.clamp(3, 32) as f64;
+        let new_half = std::f64::consts::PI / sides as f64;
+        value.base.transform =
+            (current * glam::DMat4::from_rotation_z(old_half - new_half)).to_cols_array();
+    }
+    value.sides = sides;
+    true
+}
+
 pub fn apply_primitive_property(
     operation: &mut SolidHistoryOperation,
     field: &str,
@@ -1031,6 +1352,16 @@ pub fn apply_primitive_property(
             return applied;
         }
     }
+    if let SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(torus_value) = operation {
+        if let Some(applied) = apply_torus_position_property(torus_value, field, value) {
+            return applied;
+        }
+    }
+    if let SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(pyramid_value) = operation {
+        if let Some(applied) = apply_pyramid_geometry_property(pyramid_value, field, value) {
+            return applied;
+        }
+    }
     let Some(number) = (if field == PROP_SIDES {
         value.trim().parse::<f64>().ok()
     } else {
@@ -1155,46 +1486,55 @@ pub fn apply_primitive_property(
             }
             value.radius = radius;
         }
-        SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(value) => {
+        SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(value) => match field {
-            let outer = value.major_radius + value.minor_radius;
+            PROP_MAJOR_RADIUS => {
-            let inner = (value.major_radius - value.minor_radius).max(0.0);
+                let Some(radius) = positive() else {
-            match field {
+                    return false;
-                PROP_OUTER_RADIUS => {
+                };
-                    let Some(next_outer) = positive() else {
+                if (radius - value.major_radius).abs() <= 1e-12 {
-                        return false;
+                    return false;
-                    };
-                    if next_outer <= inner {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    value.major_radius = (next_outer + inner) * 0.5;
-                    value.minor_radius = (next_outer - inner) * 0.5;
                 }
-                PROP_INNER_RADIUS => {
+                value.major_radius = radius;
-                    let Some(next_inner) = positive() else {
-                        return false;
-                    };
-                    if next_inner >= outer {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    value.major_radius = (outer + next_inner) * 0.5;
-                    value.minor_radius = (outer - next_inner) * 0.5;
-                }
-                _ => return false,
             }
-        }
+            PROP_MINOR_RADIUS => {
+                let Some(radius) = positive() else {
+                    return false;
+                };
+                if (radius - value.minor_radius).abs() <= 1e-12 {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                value.minor_radius = radius;
+            }
+            _ => return false,
+        },
         SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(value) => match field {
-            PROP_RADIUS => value.radius = positive().unwrap_or(value.radius),
+            PROP_BASE_RADIUS => {
+                let Some(displayed) = positive() else {
+                    return false;
+                };
+                value.radius = if pyramid_is_inscribed(value) {
+                    displayed
+                } else {
+                    displayed / pyramid_apothem_factor(value.sides)
+                };
+            }
+            PROP_TOP_RADIUS => {
+                if number < 0.0 {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                value.top_radius = if pyramid_is_inscribed(value) {
+                    number
+                } else {
+                    number / pyramid_apothem_factor(value.sides)
+                };
+            }
             PROP_HEIGHT => value.height = positive().unwrap_or(value.height),
             PROP_SIDES => {
                 let rounded = number.round();
                 if (number - rounded).abs() > 1e-9 {
                     return false;
                 }
-                let sides = rounded as i32;
+                return set_pyramid_sides(value, rounded as i32);
-                if !(3..=71).contains(&sides) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                value.sides = sides;
             }
             _ => return false,
         },
@@ -1467,22 +1807,18 @@ pub fn primitive_grips(
         ),
         SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(value) => {
             add(
-                GRIP_OUTER_RADIUS,
+                GRIP_MAJOR_RADIUS,
                 value.base.transform,
-                [value.major_radius + value.minor_radius, 0.0, 0.0],
+                [value.major_radius, 0.0, 0.0],
                 GripShape::Square,
                 None,
             );
             add(
-                GRIP_INNER_RADIUS,
+                GRIP_MINOR_RADIUS,
                 value.base.transform,
-                [
+                [value.major_radius, 0.0, value.minor_radius],
-                    (value.major_radius - value.minor_radius).max(0.0),
-                    0.0,
-                    0.0,
-                ],
                 GripShape::Square,
-                None,
+                Some([0.0, 0.0, 1.0]),
             );
         }
         SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(value) => {
@@ -1493,6 +1829,13 @@ pub fn primitive_grips(
                 GripShape::Square,
                 None,
             );
+            add(
+                GRIP_TOP_RADIUS,
+                value.base.transform,
+                [value.top_radius, 0.0, value.height],
+                GripShape::Square,
+                None,
+            );
             add(
                 GRIP_HEIGHT,
                 value.base.transform,
@@ -1500,7 +1843,7 @@ pub fn primitive_grips(
                 GripShape::Square,
                 Some([0.0, 0.0, 1.0]),
             );
-            let angle = (value.sides.clamp(3, 71) as f64 * 5.0).to_radians();
+            let angle = (value.sides.clamp(3, 32) as f64 * 5.0).to_radians();
             add(
                 GRIP_SIDES,
                 value.base.transform,
@@ -1644,33 +1987,22 @@ pub fn apply_primitive_grip(
             value.radius = local.length().max(1e-6);
         }
         SolidHistoryOperation::Torus(value) => match grip_id {
-            GRIP_OUTER_RADIUS => {
+            GRIP_MAJOR_RADIUS => value.major_radius = local.x.hypot(local.y).max(1e-6),
-                let outer = local.x.hypot(local.y).max(1e-6);
+            GRIP_MINOR_RADIUS => value.minor_radius = local.z.abs().max(1e-6),
-                let inner = (value.major_radius - value.minor_radius).max(1e-6);
-                if outer <= inner {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                value.major_radius = (outer + inner) * 0.5;
-                value.minor_radius = (outer - inner) * 0.5;
-            }
-            GRIP_INNER_RADIUS => {
-                let inner = local.x.hypot(local.y).max(1e-6);
-                let outer = value.major_radius + value.minor_radius;
-                if inner >= outer {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                value.major_radius = (outer + inner) * 0.5;
-                value.minor_radius = (outer - inner) * 0.5;
-            }
             _ => return false,
         },
         SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(value) => match grip_id {
             GRIP_RADIUS => value.radius = local.x.hypot(local.y).max(1e-6),
+            GRIP_TOP_RADIUS => {
+                value.top_radius = local.x.hypot(local.y).max(0.0);
+            }
             GRIP_HEIGHT => value.height = local.z.max(1e-6),
             GRIP_SIDES => {
                 let angle = local.y.atan2(local.x).rem_euclid(std::f64::consts::TAU);
-                value.sides = (angle.to_degrees() / 5.0).round() as i32;
+                let sides = ((angle.to_degrees() / 5.0).round() as i32).clamp(3, 32);
-                value.sides = value.sides.clamp(3, 71);
+                if !set_pyramid_sides(value, sides) {
+                    return false;
+                }
             }
             _ => return false,
         },
@@ -1810,15 +2142,19 @@ pub fn torus_op(
 pub fn pyramid_op(
     transform: [f64; 16],
     radius: f64,
+    top_radius: f64,
     height: f64,
     sides: usize,
+    inscribed: bool,
 ) -> SolidHistoryOperation {
     SolidHistoryOperation::Pyramid(SolidHistoryPyramid {
         base: base(transform),
         operation_major: 1,
+        operation_minor: if inscribed { -1 } else { 0 },
         height,
         sides: sides as i32,
         radius,
+        top_radius,
         ..SolidHistoryPyramid::default()
     })
 }

src/scene/model/solid_model.rs

@@ -82,6 +82,17 @@ pub fn pyramid_solid(center: [f64; 3], radius: f64, height: f64, sides: usize) -
     brep::make::pyramid(center, radius, height, sides)
 }
 
+/// Solid pyramid or polygonal frustum on a regular polygon of `sides` corners.
+pub fn pyramid_frustum_solid(
+    center: [f64; 3],
+    base_radius: f64,
+    top_radius: f64,
+    height: f64,
+    sides: usize,
+) -> Option<Body> {
+    brep::make::pyramid_frustum(center, base_radius, top_radius, height, sides)
+}
+
 // ── Placement ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 /// Moves a body by a rigid transform, given as three axes and an origin.

src/scene/model/sweep_model.rs

@@ -181,29 +181,7 @@ fn embedded_path(entity: &EntityType) -> Option<EmbeddedEntity> {
         EntityType::Circle(value) => Some(EmbeddedEntity::Circle(value.clone())),
         EntityType::Ellipse(value) => Some(EmbeddedEntity::Ellipse(value.clone())),
         EntityType::LwPolyline(value) => Some(EmbeddedEntity::LwPolyline(value.clone())),
-        EntityType::Spline(_) => {
+        EntityType::Spline(value) => Some(EmbeddedEntity::Spline(value.clone())),
-            let planar = entity_curve(entity)?;
-            let samples = planar.curve.tessellate_within(1e-4);
-            if samples.len() < 2 {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let mut path = LwPolyline::new();
-            path.vertices = samples
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|point| LwVertex::new(Vector2::new(point[0], point[1])))
-                .collect();
-            path.is_closed = planar.curve.is_closed();
-            let plane = crate::command::WorkingPlane::new(
-                glam::DVec3::from_array(planar.plane.origin),
-                glam::DVec3::from_array(planar.plane.x_axis),
-                glam::DVec3::from_array(planar.plane.y_axis),
-            );
-            let EntityType::LwPolyline(path) = plane.place_entity(EntityType::LwPolyline(path))
-            else {
-                return None;
-            };
-            Some(EmbeddedEntity::LwPolyline(path))
-        }
         _ => None,
     }
 }
@@ -231,7 +209,7 @@ pub fn polysolid(
         + Vec3::from(planar.plane.y_axis) * tangent_local.y)
         .normalize()?;
     let normal = Vec3::from(planar.plane.normal()?).normalize()?;
-    let side = tangent.cross(normal).normalize()?;
+    let side = normal.cross(tangent).normalize()?;
     let offset = match justification {
         PolysolidJustification::Left => 0.0,
         PolysolidJustification::Center => -width * 0.5,

src/scene/pipeline/mesh_gpu.rs

@@ -343,11 +343,11 @@ pub struct MeshBatchChunk {
     /// erase — the geometry behind them.
     pub transp_index_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
     pub transp_index_count: u32,
-    /// Triangle-edge line list for plain meshes that carry no B-rep edges.
+    /// Expanded triangle-edge line list for plain meshes that carry no B-rep
-    /// The dedicated vertex buffer matches the edge pipeline layout.
+    /// edges. Keeping the edge endpoints together avoids coupling this buffer
+    /// to the surface mesh's indexing and vertex representation.
     pub wire_vertex_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
-    pub wire_index_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    pub wire_vertex_count: u32,
-    pub wire_index_count: u32,
     /// B-rep feature edges of ACIS solids, as a standalone LineList vertex
     /// buffer (pairs of endpoints), drawn non-indexed. Empty for plain meshes.
     pub edge_vertex_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ fn make_chunk(
         queue.write_buffer(&buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(data));
         buffer
     };
-    let compact_vertices = !material_has_textures(material) && wire_indices.is_empty();
+    let compact_vertices = !material_has_textures(material);
     let mk_plain_vertex = |data: &[MeshVertex]| {
         if data.is_empty() {
             return stubs.vertex.clone();
@@ -479,18 +479,22 @@ fn make_chunk(
     } else {
         instances
     };
-    let wire_vertices: Vec<MeshEdgeVertex> = if wire_indices.is_empty() {
+    let mut wire_vertices = Vec::with_capacity(wire_indices.len());
-        Vec::new()
+    for line in wire_indices.chunks_exact(2) {
-    } else {
+        let (Some(start), Some(end)) = (
-        verts
+            verts.get(line[0] as usize),
-            .iter()
+            verts.get(line[1] as usize),
-            .map(|vertex| MeshEdgeVertex {
+        ) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        for vertex in [start, end] {
+            wire_vertices.push(MeshEdgeVertex {
                 position: vertex.position,
                 color: face_color,
                 position_low: vertex.position_low,
-            })
+            });
-            .collect()
+        }
-    };
+    }
     MeshBatchChunk {
         vertex_buffer: vertex_buffer_override.unwrap_or_else(|| {
             if compact_vertices {
@@ -505,8 +509,7 @@ fn make_chunk(
         transp_index_buffer: mk_index(transp_indices, "mesh.batch.transp_ibuf"),
         transp_index_count: transp_indices.len() as u32,
         wire_vertex_buffer: mk_edge_vertex(&wire_vertices, "mesh.batch.wire_vbuf"),
-        wire_index_buffer: mk_index(wire_indices, "mesh.batch.wire_ibuf"),
+        wire_vertex_count: wire_vertices.len() as u32,
-        wire_index_count: wire_indices.len() as u32,
         edge_vertex_buffer: edge_buffer_override
             .unwrap_or_else(|| mk_edge_vertex(edge_verts, "mesh.batch.edge_vbuf")),
         edge_vertex_count: edge_verts.len() as u32,
@@ -1169,8 +1172,7 @@ fn build_instanced_chunk(
     let material = first.material;
     let color = first.color;
     let source_handle = source.handle.value();
-    let compact_vertices = !material_has_textures(material)
+    let compact_vertices = !material_has_textures(material);
-        && (!first.include_edges || !source.edge_verts.is_empty());
     let material_identity = if material_has_textures(material) {
         material.map_or(0, |material| {
             material
@@ -1582,7 +1584,10 @@ pub fn build_mesh_batch_filtered(
     let budget = hard_budget.min(32 * 1024 * 1024);
     let vsize = std::mem::size_of::<MeshVertex>();
     let max_verts = (budget / vsize).max(3);
-    let max_tris = (budget / (6 * 4)).max(1); // wire-index buffer: 6 u32 per tri
+    // A triangle contributes three line segments (six standalone edge
+    // vertices). Bound chunks by the largest buffer produced for wire meshes.
+    let max_tris =
+        (budget / (6 * std::mem::size_of::<MeshEdgeVertex>())).max(1);
     let stubs = MeshBatchStubs::new(device);
 
     let mut chunks = Vec::new();
@@ -1796,18 +1801,27 @@ pub fn build_mesh_batch_filtered(
                 .len()
                 .saturating_mul(std::mem::size_of::<MeshVertex>())
                 <= hard_budget
-            && part.indices.len().saturating_mul(2 * std::mem::size_of::<u32>())
+            && part.indices.len().saturating_mul(std::mem::size_of::<u32>())
                 <= hard_budget
             && part
                 .set
                 .instance_source
                 .as_ref()
                 .is_some_and(|source| {
-                    source
+                    let feature_edges_fit = source
                         .edge_verts
                         .len()
                         .saturating_mul(std::mem::size_of::<MeshEdgeVertex>())
-                        <= hard_budget
+                        <= hard_budget;
+                    let triangle_edges_fit = !part.include_edges
+                        || !source.edge_verts.is_empty()
+                        || part
+                            .indices
+                            .len()
+                            .saturating_mul(2)
+                            .saturating_mul(std::mem::size_of::<MeshEdgeVertex>())
+                            <= hard_budget;
+                    feature_edges_fit && triangle_edges_fit
                 })
             && part
                 .indices
@@ -2152,8 +2166,8 @@ pub fn build_mesh_batch_filtered(
             continue;
         }
 
-        // Flush when adding this mesh would overflow either the vertex buffer
+        // Flush when adding this mesh would overflow either the surface vertex
-        // or the wire-index buffer.
+        // buffer or the expanded wire-vertex buffer.
         if !verts.is_empty()
             && (verts.len() + mesh.verts.len() > max_verts
                 || wire_indices.len() / 6 + mesh_tris > max_tris)

src/scene/pipeline/mod.rs

@@ -3750,7 +3750,7 @@ impl Pipeline {
             // Four draw paths share this pass:
             //  - Solid:           `mesh_pipeline` + triangle index buf.
             //  - Wireframe:       `mesh_wireframe_pipeline` + the
-            //                     pre-built `wire_index_buffer`.
+            //                     pre-built expanded wire vertex buffer.
             //  - HiddenLine:      depth prepass (`mesh_depth_pipeline`,
             //                     writes Z, no colour) → wire overlay.
             //  - Solid+Edges:     `mesh_pipeline` shaded fill → wire
@@ -3809,17 +3809,9 @@ impl Pipeline {
                     );
                     pass.set_vertex_buffer(1, c.instance_buffer.slice(..));
                     // Plain-mesh triangulation edges.
-                    if c.wire_index_count != 0 {
+                    if c.wire_vertex_count != 0 {
                         pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, c.wire_vertex_buffer.slice(..));
-                        pass.set_index_buffer(
+                        pass.draw(0..c.wire_vertex_count, 0..c.instance_count);
-                            c.wire_index_buffer.slice(..),
-                            wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32,
-                        );
-                        pass.draw_indexed(
-                            0..c.wire_index_count,
-                            0,
-                            0..c.instance_count,
-                        );
                     }
                     // ACIS solid B-rep feature edges (LineList, non-indexed).
                     if c.edge_vertex_count != 0 {
@@ -3846,17 +3838,9 @@ impl Pipeline {
                             &[],
                         );
                         pass.set_vertex_buffer(1, c.instance_buffer.slice(..));
-                        if c.wire_index_count != 0 {
+                        if c.wire_vertex_count != 0 {
                             pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, c.wire_vertex_buffer.slice(..));
-                            pass.set_index_buffer(
+                            pass.draw(0..c.wire_vertex_count, 0..c.instance_count);
-                                c.wire_index_buffer.slice(..),
-                                wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32,
-                            );
-                            pass.draw_indexed(
-                                0..c.wire_index_count,
-                                0,
-                                0..c.instance_count,
-                            );
                         }
                         if c.edge_vertex_count != 0 {
                             pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, c.edge_vertex_buffer.slice(..));
@@ -4002,17 +3986,9 @@ impl Pipeline {
                             &[],
                         );
                         pass.set_vertex_buffer(1, c.instance_buffer.slice(..));
-                        if c.wire_index_count != 0 {
+                        if c.wire_vertex_count != 0 {
                             pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, c.wire_vertex_buffer.slice(..));
-                            pass.set_index_buffer(
+                            pass.draw(0..c.wire_vertex_count, 0..c.instance_count);
-                                c.wire_index_buffer.slice(..),
-                                wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32,
-                            );
-                            pass.draw_indexed(
-                                0..c.wire_index_count,
-                                0,
-                                0..c.instance_count,
-                            );
                         }
                         if c.edge_vertex_count != 0 {
                             pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, c.edge_vertex_buffer.slice(..));

src/scene/render_graph.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use crate::scene::view::render::{
     has_resolved_book_color, is_effective_layer_zero, layer_render_style_viewport,
     render_style_for_block_sub_viewport, render_style_for_viewport, InheritStyle,
 };
+use crate::scene::BlockScalePolicy;
 
 pub type ResolvedStyle = ([f32; 4], f32, [f32; 8], f32, u8);
 
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ fn layer_aci(document: &CadDocument, layer: &str) -> u8 {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct RenderContext {
+pub struct InstanceContext {
     pub transform: Transform,
     pub root_handle: Handle,
     pub parent_insert: Handle,
@@ -227,9 +228,10 @@ pub struct RenderContext {
     pub depth_scale: f32,
     pub nesting_depth: usize,
     pub viewport: Option<Handle>,
+    pub scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy,
 }
 
-impl RenderContext {
+impl InstanceContext {
     fn direct(depth_base: f32, viewport: Option<Handle>) -> Self {
         Self {
             transform: Transform::identity(),
@@ -242,6 +244,7 @@ impl RenderContext {
             depth_scale: 1.0,
             nesting_depth: 0,
             viewport,
+            scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
         }
     }
 
@@ -314,8 +317,8 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
     /// false for an Insert removes its whole subtree.
     pub fn walk_root<V, F>(&self, root: SceneRoot, mut visible: V, mut leaf: F)
     where
-        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext) -> bool,
+        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext) -> bool,
-        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext),
+        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext),
     {
         let block = root.content_block();
         let viewport = match root {
@@ -344,12 +347,18 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
                 .depths
                 .get(&handle.value())
                 .map_or(0.0, |depth| depth[0]);
-            let context = RenderContext::direct(direct_depth, viewport);
+            let context = InstanceContext::direct(direct_depth, viewport);
             if !self.document_visible(entity) || !visible(entity, &context) {
                 continue;
             }
             if let EntityType::Insert(insert) = entity {
-                self.walk_insert_instances(insert, &context, &mut visible, &mut leaf);
+                self.walk_insert_instances(
+                    insert,
+                    BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
+                    &context,
+                    &mut visible,
+                    &mut leaf,
+                );
             } else {
                 leaf(entity, &context);
                 self.walk_owned_content(entity, &context, &mut visible, &mut leaf, &mut Vec::new());
@@ -359,15 +368,36 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
 
     /// Walk one synthetic or document-owned Insert. Used by entity renderers
     /// whose content is itself a block reference.
-    pub fn walk_insert<V, F>(
+    pub fn walk_block_use<V, F>(
         &self,
-        insert: &Insert,
+        block_use: &BlockUse,
         root_handle: Handle,
         mut visible: V,
         mut leaf: F,
+    )
+    where
+        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext) -> bool,
+        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext),
+    {
+        self.walk_insert_with_policy(
+            &block_use.insert,
+            root_handle,
+            block_use.scale_policy,
+            &mut visible,
+            &mut leaf,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn walk_insert_with_policy<V, F>(
+        &self,
+        insert: &Insert,
+        root_handle: Handle,
+        scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy,
+        visible: &mut V,
+        leaf: &mut F,
     ) where
-        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext) -> bool,
+        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext) -> bool,
-        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext),
+        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext),
     {
         let mut root_insert = insert.clone();
         root_insert.common.handle = root_handle;
@@ -376,9 +406,15 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
             .depths
             .get(&root_handle.value())
             .map_or(0.0, |depth| depth[0]);
-        let context = RenderContext::direct(depth_base, self.viewport);
+        let context = InstanceContext::direct(depth_base, self.viewport);
         if self.document_visible(&entity) && visible(&entity, &context) {
-            self.walk_insert_instances(&root_insert, &context, &mut visible, &mut leaf);
+            self.walk_insert_instances(
+                &root_insert,
+                scale_policy,
+                &context,
+                visible,
+                leaf,
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -386,12 +422,13 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
     fn walk_insert_instances<V, F>(
         &self,
         insert: &Insert,
-        parent: &RenderContext,
+        scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy,
+        parent: &InstanceContext,
         visible: &mut V,
         leaf: &mut F,
     ) where
-        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext) -> bool,
+        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext) -> bool,
-        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext),
+        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext),
     {
         let insert_entity = EntityType::Insert(insert.clone());
         let block_style = parent
@@ -424,6 +461,7 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
                 insert,
                 offset,
                 self.annotation_scale,
+                scale_policy,
             );
             let transform = local.then(&parent.transform);
             let mut context = parent.clone();
@@ -435,6 +473,7 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
             context.depth_base = depth_base;
             context.depth_scale = depth_scale;
             context.nesting_depth += 1;
+            context.scale_policy = scale_policy;
             if let Some(filter) = crate::scene::pick::xclip::insert_spatial_filter(
                 self.document,
                 insert,
@@ -465,13 +504,13 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
     fn walk_block<V, F>(
         &self,
         block_name: &str,
-        context: &RenderContext,
+        context: &InstanceContext,
         visible: &mut V,
         leaf: &mut F,
         stack: &mut Vec<String>,
     ) where
-        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext) -> bool,
+        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext) -> bool,
-        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext),
+        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext),
     {
         if context.nesting_depth > 32 {
             return;
@@ -504,7 +543,13 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
                         continue;
                     }
                     stack.push(nested.block_name.clone());
-                    self.walk_insert_instances(nested, context, visible, leaf);
+                    self.walk_insert_instances(
+                        nested,
+                        BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
+                        context,
+                        visible,
+                        leaf,
+                    );
                     stack.pop();
                 }
                 _ => {
@@ -518,13 +563,13 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
     fn walk_owned_content<V, F>(
         &self,
         entity: &EntityType,
-        context: &RenderContext,
+        context: &InstanceContext,
         visible: &mut V,
         leaf: &mut F,
         stack: &mut Vec<String>,
     ) where
-        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext) -> bool,
+        V: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext) -> bool,
-        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &RenderContext),
+        F: FnMut(&EntityType, &InstanceContext),
     {
         for block_use in entity_render_block_uses(self.document, entity, self.annotation_scale)
             .into_iter()
@@ -537,7 +582,13 @@ impl<'a> RenderSceneGraph<'a> {
                 continue;
             }
             stack.push(block_use.insert.block_name.clone());
-            self.walk_insert_instances(&block_use.insert, context, visible, leaf);
+            self.walk_insert_instances(
+                &block_use.insert,
+                block_use.scale_policy,
+                context,
+                visible,
+                leaf,
+            );
             stack.pop();
         }
     }
@@ -595,9 +646,24 @@ pub fn insert_transform_at_scale(
     document: &CadDocument,
     insert: &Insert,
     annotation_scale: f32,
+) -> Transform {
+    insert_transform_with_policy(
+        document,
+        insert,
+        annotation_scale,
+        BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn insert_transform_with_policy(
+    document: &CadDocument,
+    insert: &Insert,
+    annotation_scale: f32,
+    scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy,
 ) -> Transform {
     let mut transform = insert_transform(document, insert);
-    if (annotation_scale - 1.0).abs() > 1.0e-6
+    if scale_policy == BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert
+        && (annotation_scale - 1.0).abs() > 1.0e-6
         && insert
             .common
             .extended_data
@@ -615,7 +681,7 @@ pub fn insert_transform_at_scale(
     transform
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum BlockRole {
     Insert,
     DimensionPicture,
@@ -631,6 +697,7 @@ pub struct BlockUse {
     pub block: Handle,
     pub insert: Insert,
     pub role: BlockRole,
+    pub scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy,
     /// Whether this edge belongs to the active render representation. Inactive
     /// edges remain dependencies so cache invalidation and purge stay complete.
     pub active: bool,
@@ -654,6 +721,7 @@ fn block_use(
     document: &CadDocument,
     mut insert: Insert,
     role: BlockRole,
+    scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy,
     active: bool,
     replaces_host_wire: bool,
     suppress_root_points: bool,
@@ -667,6 +735,7 @@ fn block_use(
         block,
         insert,
         role,
+        scale_policy,
         active,
         replaces_host_wire,
         suppress_root_points,
@@ -687,6 +756,7 @@ pub fn block_use_from_handle(
         document,
         Insert::new(record.name.clone(), insertion),
         role,
+        BlockScalePolicy::Applied,
         true,
         false,
         false,
@@ -727,6 +797,7 @@ fn entity_owned_block_uses(
             document,
             insert.clone(),
             BlockRole::Insert,
+            BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
             true,
             true,
             false,
@@ -743,6 +814,7 @@ fn entity_owned_block_uses(
                     document,
                     insert,
                     BlockRole::DimensionPicture,
+                    BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
                     picture,
                     picture,
                     true,
@@ -771,6 +843,7 @@ fn entity_owned_block_uses(
                     document,
                     insert,
                     BlockRole::TablePicture,
+                    BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
                     true,
                     true,
                     false,
@@ -780,15 +853,12 @@ fn entity_owned_block_uses(
             uses.extend(
                 crate::entities::table::block_cell_inserts(table, document, annotation_scale)
                     .into_iter()
-                    .map(|mut insert| {
+                    .map(|insert| {
-                        insert
-                            .common
-                            .extended_data
-                            .remove_record("AcAnnotativeData");
                         block_use(
                             document,
                             insert,
                             BlockRole::TableCell,
+                            BlockScalePolicy::Applied,
                             cells_active,
                             false,
                             false,
@@ -799,15 +869,12 @@ fn entity_owned_block_uses(
         }
         EntityType::MultiLeader(multileader) => {
             crate::entities::multileader::block_content_insert(document, multileader)
-                .map(|mut insert| {
+                .map(|insert| {
-                    insert
-                        .common
-                        .extended_data
-                        .remove_record("AcAnnotativeData");
                     vec![block_use(
                         document,
                         insert,
                         BlockRole::MultiLeaderContent,
+                        BlockScalePolicy::Applied,
                         true,
                         false,
                         false,
@@ -997,8 +1064,9 @@ pub fn insert_instance_transform(
     insert: &Insert,
     offset: [f64; 3],
     annotation_scale: f32,
+    scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy,
 ) -> Transform {
-    let transform = insert_transform_at_scale(document, insert, annotation_scale);
+    let transform = insert_transform_with_policy(document, insert, annotation_scale, scale_policy);
     if offset == [0.0; 3] {
         transform
     } else {
@@ -1007,6 +1075,32 @@ pub fn insert_instance_transform(
     }
 }
 
+pub fn insert_instance_translation_delta(
+    document: &CadDocument,
+    insert: &Insert,
+    offset: [f64; 3],
+    annotation_scale: f32,
+    scale_policy: BlockScalePolicy,
+) -> Vector3 {
+    let base = insert_instance_transform(
+        document,
+        insert,
+        [0.0; 3],
+        annotation_scale,
+        scale_policy,
+    )
+    .apply(Vector3::ZERO);
+    let instance = insert_instance_transform(
+        document,
+        insert,
+        offset,
+        annotation_scale,
+        scale_policy,
+    )
+    .apply(Vector3::ZERO);
+    instance - base
+}
+
 pub fn block_contains_hatch(
     document: &CadDocument,
     block_name: &str,
@@ -1035,3 +1129,38 @@ pub fn block_contains_hatch(
     memo.insert(key, contains);
     contains
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use acadrust::xdata::ExtendedDataRecord;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn applied_block_scale_skips_annotative_rescaling() {
+        let document = CadDocument::new();
+        let mut insert = Insert::new("BLOCK", Vector3::new(10.0, 20.0, 0.0));
+        insert
+            .common
+            .extended_data
+            .add_record(ExtendedDataRecord::new("AcAnnotativeData"));
+        let point = Vector3::new(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+
+        let from_insert = insert_transform_with_policy(
+            &document,
+            &insert,
+            2.0,
+            BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
+        )
+        .apply(point);
+        let applied = insert_transform_with_policy(
+            &document,
+            &insert,
+            2.0,
+            BlockScalePolicy::Applied,
+        )
+        .apply(point);
+
+        assert!((from_insert.x - 12.0).abs() < 1.0e-9);
+        assert!((applied.x - 11.0).abs() < 1.0e-9);
+    }
+}

src/ui/icons.rs

@@ -531,6 +531,17 @@ pub fn themed_success<'a, M: 'a>(bytes: &'static [u8], size: f32) -> Element<'a,
         .into()
 }
 
+/// Render an icon with the foreground chosen for a success-coloured surface.
+pub fn themed_success_text<'a, M: 'a>(bytes: &'static [u8], size: f32) -> Element<'a, M> {
+    svg(themed_handle(bytes))
+        .width(size)
+        .height(size)
+        .style(|theme: &Theme, _| svg::Style {
+            color: Some(theme.palette().success.base.text),
+        })
+        .into()
+}
+
 /// Render a warning-state chrome icon from the active Iced theme.
 pub fn themed_warning<'a, M: 'a>(bytes: &'static [u8], size: f32) -> Element<'a, M> {
     svg(themed_handle(bytes))

src/ui/window/shortcuts.rs

@@ -19,13 +19,54 @@ fn muted_style(theme: &Theme) -> iced::widget::text::Style {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn view_window(
+fn danger_text_style(theme: &Theme) -> iced::widget::text::Style {
-    rows: &[(String, String)],
+    iced::widget::text::Style {
+        color: Some(theme.palette().danger.base.color),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Text-input variant flagging an invalid value: danger border and value
+/// color on the theme's danger weak background.
+fn danger_input_style(
+    theme: &Theme,
+    status: iced::widget::text_input::Status,
+) -> iced::widget::text_input::Style {
+    let danger = theme.palette().danger.base;
+    iced::widget::text_input::Style {
+        background: Background::Color(theme.palette().danger.weak.color),
+        border: iced::border::rounded(4)
+            .color(danger.color)
+            .width(
+                if matches!(
+                    status,
+                    iced::widget::text_input::Status::Focused { is_hovered: _ }
+                ) {
+                    1.5
+                } else {
+                    1.0
+                },
+            ),
+        icon: danger.color,
+        placeholder: danger.color.scale_alpha(0.7),
+        value: danger.text,
+        selection: danger.color,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn view_window<'a>(
+    rows: &'a [(String, String)],
+    capture_row: Option<usize>,
+    pending_add: bool,
+    reset_confirm: bool,
+    duplicate_keys: &rustc_hash::FxHashSet<String>,
+    duplicate_conflicts: &[(String, String)],
+    unknown_commands: &rustc_hash::FxHashSet<String>,
+    close_confirm: bool,
     sizing: crate::ui::modal::ModalSizing,
-) -> Element<'_, Message> {
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
     let title = text(t!("Keyboard Shortcuts")).size(15);
     let hint = text(t!(
-        "Type  SHORTCUTS SET <key> <cmd>  to add custom shortcuts."
+        "Click + Add, press a key combination, type the command, then Apply. Esc cancels the pending row."
     ))
     .size(11)
     .style(muted_style);
@@ -49,15 +90,42 @@ pub fn view_window(
 
     let mut list = column![].spacing(3);
     for (idx, (key, command)) in rows.iter().enumerate() {
-        let key_box = text_input("Ctrl+Key", key)
+        // Key cell: click to arm capture, then press the combination. The
-            .on_input(move |value| Message::ShortcutEditorInput {
+        // armed cell shows what is expected and highlights until a key
-                idx,
+        // arrives; clicking it again cancels. A key that already exists in
-                field: ShortcutField::Key,
+        // another row is shown red. Manual key entry is available via
-                value,
+        // SHORTCUTS SET.
-            })
+        let armed = capture_row == Some(idx);
-            .size(13)
+        let duplicate = !key.is_empty() && duplicate_keys.contains(key.as_str());
-            .padding([3, 6])
+        let key_label = if armed {
-            .width(Length::Fixed(180.0));
+            t!("Press a key combination...").into_owned()
+        } else if key.is_empty() {
+            t!("Click, then press keys...").into_owned()
+        } else {
+            key.clone()
+        };
+        let key_box = if armed {
+            button(text(key_label).size(13))
+                .on_press(Message::ShortcutCaptureClear)
+                .padding([3, 6])
+                .width(Length::Fixed(180.0))
+                .style(button::primary)
+        } else if duplicate {
+            // The whole field turns red, not just the text.
+            button(text(key_label).size(13))
+                .on_press(Message::ShortcutCaptureStart(idx))
+                .padding([3, 6])
+                .width(Length::Fixed(180.0))
+                .style(button::danger)
+        } else {
+            button(text(key_label).size(13).style(muted_style))
+                .on_press(Message::ShortcutCaptureStart(idx))
+                .padding([3, 6])
+                .width(Length::Fixed(180.0))
+                .style(button::secondary)
+        };
+        let unknown_command =
+            !command.is_empty() && unknown_commands.contains(command.trim());
         let command_box = text_input(t!("command").as_ref(), command)
             .on_input(move |value| Message::ShortcutEditorInput {
                 idx,
@@ -67,13 +135,50 @@ pub fn view_window(
             .size(13)
             .padding([3, 6])
             .width(sizing.width);
-        let remove = button(crate::ui::icons::themed_danger_text(
+        // An unrunnable command turns the whole field red, mirroring the
-            crate::ui::icons::CLOSE,
+        // duplicate key cell.
-            12.0,
+        let command_box = if unknown_command {
-        ))
+            command_box.style(danger_input_style)
-        .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorRemove(idx))
+        } else {
-        .padding([2, 6])
+            command_box
-        .style(button::danger);
+        };
+        // Draft rows get a check (finish the addition, without applying) and
+        // a cancel ✕; committed rows get the trash bin.
+        let remove = if pending_add && idx == 0 {
+            // Done is only clickable for a valid row: key and command filled,
+            // key not already used, command actually runnable.
+            let done_ok = !key.is_empty()
+                && !command.is_empty()
+                && !duplicate
+                && !unknown_commands.contains(command.trim());
+            row![
+                button(crate::ui::icons::themed_success_text(
+                    crate::ui::icons::CHECK,
+                    12.0,
+                ))
+                .on_press_maybe(done_ok.then_some(Message::ShortcutEditorDraftAccept))
+                .padding([2, 6])
+                .style(button::success),
+                button(crate::ui::icons::themed_danger_text(
+                    crate::ui::icons::CLOSE,
+                    12.0,
+                ))
+                .on_press(Message::ShortcutCaptureCancel)
+                .padding([2, 6])
+                .style(button::danger),
+            ]
+            .spacing(4)
+            .align_y(iced::Center)
+        } else {
+            row![button(crate::ui::icons::themed_danger_text(
+                crate::ui::icons::TRASH,
+                12.0,
+            ))
+            .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorRemove(idx))
+            .padding([2, 6])
+            .style(button::danger)]
+            .align_y(iced::Center)
+        };
         list = list.push(
             row![key_box, command_box, remove]
                 .spacing(8)
@@ -81,16 +186,100 @@ pub fn view_window(
         );
     }
 
-    let add = button(text(format!("+ {}", t!("Add"))).size(12))
+    // While a draft row is pending, the add button doubles as the visible
-        .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorAdd)
+    // cancel affordance (Esc works too).
-        .padding([4, 10])
+    let add = if pending_add {
-        .style(button::secondary);
+        button(text(t!("Cancel add (Esc)")).size(12))
+            .on_press(Message::ShortcutCaptureCancel)
+            .padding([4, 10])
+            .style(button::danger)
+    } else {
+        button(text(format!("+ {}", t!("Add"))).size(12))
+            .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorAdd)
+            .padding([4, 10])
+            .style(button::secondary)
+    };
+    // The reset confirmation replaces the shortcut count so the warning
+    // gets the whole left side of the bar.
+    let stats = if reset_confirm {
+        row![Space::new().width(Length::Fixed(0.0))]
+    } else {
+        row![text(format!("{}: {}", t!("Number of shortcuts"), rows.len()))
+            .size(12)
+            .style(muted_style)]
+    };
+    // Reset asks for confirmation in place: the add/reset buttons are
+    // replaced by the question with Yes / No.
+    let (reset_area, add_area) = if reset_confirm {
+        (
+            row![
+                text(t!(
+                    "Are you sure you want to reset? You will lose all your current shortcuts!"
+                ))
+                .size(12)
+                .style(danger_text_style),
+                button(text(t!("Yes, reset")).size(12))
+                    .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorResetConfirm)
+                    .padding([4, 10])
+                    .style(button::danger),
+                button(text(t!("No")).size(12))
+                    .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorResetDeny)
+                    .padding([4, 10])
+                    .style(button::secondary),
+            ]
+            .spacing(8)
+            .align_y(iced::Center),
+            row![Space::new().width(Length::Fixed(0.0))],
+        )
+    } else {
+        (
+            row![button(text(t!("Reset to default")).size(12))
+                .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorResetAsk)
+                .padding([4, 10])
+                .style(button::secondary)]
+            .spacing(8)
+            .align_y(iced::Center),
+            row![add],
+        )
+    };
     let apply = button(text(t!("Apply")).size(12))
         .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorApply)
         .padding([4, 16])
         .style(button::primary);
+    let apply_exit = button(text(t!("Apply && Exit")).size(12))
+        .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorApplyExit)
+        .padding([4, 16])
+        .style(button::primary);
+    // The reset confirmation takes over the whole action bar.
+    let apply_area = if reset_confirm {
+        row![Space::new().width(Length::Fixed(0.0))]
+    } else {
+        row![apply, apply_exit].spacing(8).align_y(iced::Center)
+    };
 
-    container(
+    // Persistent duplicate warning: shown until every conflicting key is
+    // resolved (re-captured, changed, or a row removed).
+    let mut conflict_banner = column![].spacing(2);
+    for (key, command) in duplicate_conflicts {
+        conflict_banner = conflict_banner.push(
+            text(crate::tf!(
+                "Shortcut already used for command: {} → {}",
+                key,
+                command
+            ))
+            .size(12)
+            .style(danger_text_style),
+        );
+    }
+    for command in unknown_commands {
+        conflict_banner = conflict_banner.push(
+            text(crate::tf!("Unknown command: {}", command))
+                .size(12)
+                .style(danger_text_style),
+        );
+    }
+
+    let content = container(
         column![
             title,
             hint,
@@ -98,7 +287,11 @@ pub fn view_window(
             head,
             scrollable(container(list).padding(gutter)).height(sizing.height),
             Space::new().height(6),
-            row![add, Space::new().width(sizing.width), apply].align_y(iced::Center),
+            conflict_banner,
+            Space::new().height(4),
+            row![stats, add_area, reset_area, Space::new().width(sizing.width), apply_area]
+                .spacing(8)
+                .align_y(iced::Center),
         ]
         .spacing(6)
         .width(sizing.width)
@@ -112,6 +305,66 @@ pub fn view_window(
             theme.palette().background.base.color,
         )),
         ..Default::default()
-    })
+    });
-    .into()
+
+    // Unsaved-changes guard: closing with un-applied rows stacks a dimmed
+    // shield and a confirmation panel on top of the editor.
+    if !close_confirm {
+        return content.into();
+    }
+    let shield = iced::widget::mouse_area(
+        container(Space::new())
+            .width(Length::Fill)
+            .height(Length::Fill)
+            .style(|theme: &Theme| container::Style {
+                background: Some(Background::Color(
+                    theme
+                        .palette()
+                        .background
+                        .strongest
+                        .color
+                        .scale_alpha(0.55),
+                )),
+                ..Default::default()
+            }),
+    )
+    .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorCloseKeep)
+    .interaction(iced::mouse::Interaction::Idle);
+    let panel = container(
+        column![
+            text(t!("Unsaved changes will be discarded.")).size(14),
+            Space::new().height(10),
+            row![
+                button(text(t!("Discard && close")).size(12))
+                    .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorCloseDiscard)
+                    .padding([4, 12])
+                    .style(button::danger),
+                button(text(t!("Keep editing")).size(12))
+                    .on_press(Message::ShortcutEditorCloseKeep)
+                    .padding([4, 12])
+                    .style(button::secondary),
+            ]
+            .spacing(8),
+        ]
+        .spacing(4),
+    )
+    .padding(16)
+    .width(Length::Fixed(320.0))
+    .style(|theme: &Theme| container::Style {
+        background: Some(Background::Color(
+            theme.palette().background.base.color,
+        )),
+        border: iced::Border {
+            color: theme.palette().background.neutral.color,
+            width: 1.0,
+            radius: 6.0.into(),
+        },
+        ..Default::default()
+    });
+    let centered = container(panel)
+        .width(Length::Fill)
+        .height(Length::Fill)
+        .align_x(iced::alignment::Horizontal::Center)
+        .align_y(iced::alignment::Vertical::Center);
+    iced::widget::stack![content, iced::widget::opaque(shield), centered].into()
 }

tests/text_font_rendering.rs

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ fn expand_block_mtext(
         &Default::default(),
     );
     expand_insert(
+        &doc,
         &cache,
         &ins,
         Handle::new(999),
@@ -86,6 +87,8 @@ fn expand_block_mtext(
         // Annotation scale: 1.0 = no annotative scaling, matching the
         // `BlockCache::build(&doc, 1.0, ...)` call above.
         1.0,
+        OpenCADStudio::scene::BlockScalePolicy::FromInsert,
+        false,
     )
     .expect("block defn is cached")
 }