fem, model: Mooney-Rivlin and Yeoh hyperelasticity in nonlinear steps

Two more large-strain options on the isotropic constants, decoupled like
neo-Hookean with the volume kappa/2 (J - 1)^2: Mooney-Rivlin with C10 = mu/2 - C01
(0 <= C01 <= mu/2) and Yeoh with C10 = mu/2 and the higher terms C20, C30, so the
small-strain material is the elastic one everywhere. MaterialModel::Polynomial
gives the isochoric stress and tangent from Holzapfel's fictitious quantities
(eqs. 6.168, 6.193), consistent by central differences, equal to neo-Hookean
with C10 alone; hybrid elements take it. Abaqus writes *HYPERELASTIC,
MOONEY-RIVLIN and YEOH; LS-DYNA keeps refusing hyperelastic materials in
nonlinear steps by name. Verified in uniaxial and equibiaxial tension and pure
shear against the compressible closed form (exact).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm
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jyvikoandClaude Opus 5.5 authored and Irakli Kourtis committed 2026-10-14 07:23:06 -04:00
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@@ -790,6 +790,19 @@ fn nonlinear_steps_and_hyperelastic_materials_are_written() {
assert!((values[0] - c10).abs() < 1e-9 * c10 && (values[1] - d1).abs() < 1e-9 * d1, "{line}");
assert!(!deck.contains("*ELASTIC"), "{deck}");
// Mooney–Rivlin and Yeoh: C10 = μ/2 − C01, C01, D1 and C10, C20, C30, D1.
m.replace_material("Steel", Material { hyperelastic: Some(Hyperelastic::MooneyRivlin { c01: 10000.0 }), ..steel() }).unwrap();
let deck = abaqus::write(&m).unwrap();
let line = deck.split("*HYPERELASTIC, MOONEY-RIVLIN\n").nth(1).and_then(|s| s.lines().next()).unwrap();
let values: Vec<f64> = line.split(", ").map(|v| v.parse().unwrap()).collect();
assert!((values[0] - (c10 - 10000.0)).abs() < 1e-9 * c10 && values[1] == 10000.0 && (values[2] - d1).abs() < 1e-9 * d1, "{line}");
m.replace_material("Steel", Material { hyperelastic: Some(Hyperelastic::Yeoh { c20: -50.0, c30: 2.0 }), ..steel() }).unwrap();
let deck = abaqus::write(&m).unwrap();
let line = deck.split("*HYPERELASTIC, YEOH\n").nth(1).and_then(|s| s.lines().next()).unwrap();
let values: Vec<f64> = line.split(", ").map(|v| v.parse().unwrap()).collect();
assert!((values[0] - c10).abs() < 1e-9 * c10 && values[1..3] == [-50.0, 2.0] && (values[3] - d1).abs() < 1e-9 * d1, "{line}");
m.replace_material("Steel", Material { hyperelastic: Some(Hyperelastic::NeoHookean {}), ..steel() }).unwrap();
m.add_step(step("Linear", Procedure::Static {}, &["clamp"], &["end"]), None).unwrap();
assert!(unsupported(&m).contains("step `Linear`: a linear static step beside nonlinear steps of hyperelastic material `Steel`"));
m.remove_step("Bend").unwrap();