Fast PR CI: small hostile-test caps, heavy tests in a separate job (#43)

* test: hostile-params test runs under small session work caps

Session gains Limits, the defaults of mesh.tet.generate's max_steiner and
max_tets (production values unchanged; a parameter still overrides them;
file.open keeps them). The registry-wide hostile-params test runs on
sessions with small caps, so the needle-triangle tessellation it meshes is
refused at once instead of meshing to the 50k Steiner cap: the engine test
binary drops from ~350 s to ~20 s locally.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

* ci: move heavy tests to a heavy job on main, nightly and on demand

Four slow tests are #[ignore = "heavy: ..."] (every corpus recipe, the
cantilever convergence study, the explicit-vs-modal cantilever period, the
generic-predicate rational cross-check); fast representative tests of each
area stay in the PR gate. cargo xtask test --heavy runs every ignored test
(benchmarks included) and the doc tests; cargo xtask test and ci run the
rest without the doc tests. The new heavy CI job runs it on pushes to main,
nightly and on workflow_dispatch. Branch jobs restore main's rust cache and
no longer save their own. AGENTS.md documents the rule.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

* test: the three slow LBM verification cases run in the heavy job

The Stokes-drag sphere array, the staircase-pipe convergence study and the
developing-channel case are heavy (21 s, 11 s, 6 s alone); plane
Poiseuille, Couette, Taylor-Green, reproducibility and the stability
limits stay in the PR gate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

---------

Co-authored-by: jyviko <2501648+jyviko@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

crates/engine/src/cmd/solve.rs

@@ -792,6 +792,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
     /// bending energy, so without hourglass stiffness (viscous control) the period is longer by
     /// (1 − 1/n²)^{−½} (3.3% for n = 4); the stiffness form restores part of it.
     #[test]
+    #[ignore = "heavy: cargo xtask test --heavy (CI heavy job)"]
     fn explicit_cantilever_period_matches_the_modal_frequency() {
         let (length, n) = (10.0, [40usize, 4usize]);
         let mut s = Session::default();