verification: Euler columns and Bryan's plate in buckling steps

buckle-euler-pinned and buckle-euler-cantilever (hex20 columns, −0.18 % from Euler with
Engesser's shear correction) and buckle-plate-square (a simply supported square plate, b/t =
100, −0.39 % from k = 4; the support and thickness choices in its README). ROADMAP and parity
updated, docs/oracle.md regenerated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01UhhZMBTviDQxZvwnyP89fo

tests/oracle/buckle-euler-pinned/fixture.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "note": "FieldCraft's accepted results for this case, written by `cargo xtask oracle --bless`. A result outside its band fails CI.",
+  "values": {
+    "lambda": {
+      "band": 2.0460706297142995e-9,
+      "value": 2.042400056453741
+    }
+  }
+}