verification: hyperelastic and thermal oracle cases and documentation

Five cases against closed forms: a Mooney-Rivlin block in Treloar's
uniaxial, equibiaxial and pure-shear modes and a Yeoh block in uniaxial
tension (the compressible energy's stresses, exact); a stretched
Mooney-Rivlin tube inflated by a follower pressure (Rivlin's incompressible
solution, 0.6 % at nu = 0.4995); free and fully held thermal expansion at a
thermal stretch of 1.2 (exact); a bar held at its ends heated past yield
(exact). docs/fem.md, the literature, ROADMAP (M15, M17), parity and the
oracle page follow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

tests/oracle/j2-heated-bar/fixture.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "note": "FieldCraft's accepted results for this case, written by `cargo xtask oracle --bless`. A result outside its band fails CI.",
+  "values": {
+    "plastic_strain": {
+      "band": 2.3267326732675587e-12,
+      "value": 0.0023267326732675587
+    },
+    "sigma": {
+      "band": 2.5465346534653467e-7,
+      "value": -254.6534653464418
+    }
+  }
+}