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OneCAD-Simulation/tests/oracle/nl-j2-uniaxial/README.md
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jyvikoandClaude Opus 5.5 7a69fe5e2f verification: implicit plasticity oracle cases and documentation
Four cases, each against its closed form: uniaxial tension of a J2 cube to a
logarithmic strain of 0.2 (Kirchhoff stress exact; 0.13 % from the explicit
solver's hypoelastic Cauchy stress, the elastic volume change between the two
laws), the Bauschinger effect of linear kinematic hardening on a load path
back to zero strain (exact), Hill's elastic-perfectly plastic thick cylinder
(bore displacement at a plastic radius of 1.5a within 0.009 %, collapse
pressure within 2e-8; the pending case is now active) and a cantilever's
plastic collapse, converged 3.1 % above beam theory's hinge, the bound a
continuum exceeds. docs/fem.md, the literature, ROADMAP (M15), parity and the
oracle page follow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm
2026-10-14 06:03:36 -04:00

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Uniaxial tension of a J2 bilinear-hardening cube to large strain (implicit)

The cube of j2-uniaxial-explicit solved by the implicit nonlinear solver: one fully integrated hex8, E = 200000, ν = 0.3, σ_y = 250, H = 2000 (isotropic), held by symmetry on three faces and stretched on the fourth to λ = e^0.2 in a nonlinear static step, lateral faces free.

Simo's exponential return map integrates this proportional path exactly in the logarithmic strain, so the Kirchhoff stress is the small-strain curve τ = σ_y + E_t (ε − σ_y/E) = 643.564 at ε = 0.2 and the equivalent plastic strain (τ − σ_y)/H = 0.196782. The Cauchy stress is σ = τ/J with Hencky's volume law ln J = τ/(3K): 642.737.

Cross-check with the explicit solver: j2-uniaxial-explicit reaches 643.57 for the Cauchy stress with the same plastic strain. Its hypoelastic update takes the logarithmic strain rate against the Cauchy stress, while the implicit model is hyperelastic in the Kirchhoff stress: the two laws differ by the factor J = 1.0013 (the elastic volume change), which is the 0.13 % between them; both meet the closed form of their own law.