Agent-built designs: stop redoing whole-design work on every command (#1148)
A design built over MCP is many small commands, and each one did work over the whole design, so building or showing a 1,300-body design took minutes: - moved components were transformed and meshed again after every change; world_state now reuses each placed body whose definition and placement are unchanged - next_d_name searched the design once per candidate number - Document::eval evaluated every parameter for every expression; now only when the expression names one - param_rows' used_by was quadratic; the desktop no longer gathers completions on every change while no text box has focus solidcraft-cli bench-agent builds a generated ~1,300-body bicycle command by command and times it (241 s -> 16 s here). Eval output is unchanged apart from timings. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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//! `bench-agent`: a large design built the way an agent builds one over MCP, one small command
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//! at a time, timed as it grows and then opened again.
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//!
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//! The design is a bicycle of about 1,300 bodies: frame tubes joined at root and then moved into
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//! a component, two wheels whose spokes and nipples are placed one by one, a chainring with
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//! patterned teeth, a cassette, a chain of individual links, cockpit, seat and a few hundred
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//! fasteners. Nothing is read from a file; the script is generated here, so the benchmark needs
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//! no fixture.
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! solidcraft-cli bench-agent [--scale F] [--script-out script.json] [--save design.solidcraft]
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//! ```
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//! prints one JSON line per hundred commands (mean and max milliseconds, bodies so far), then the
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//! build total, then the phases `bench-open` prints for the saved design.
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use serde_json::{Value, json};
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use solidcraft_engine::Session;
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struct Script {
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commands: Vec<Value>,
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}
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impl Script {
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fn c(&mut self, command: &str, params: Value) {
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self.commands.push(json!({"command": command, "params": params}));
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}
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/// A round tube from `a` to `b` (an agent's frame tube, spoke or post).
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fn tube(&mut self, a: [f64; 3], b: [f64; 3], radius: f64, body: &str) {
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let d = [b[0] - a[0], b[1] - a[1], b[2] - a[2]];
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let len = (d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]).sqrt();
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let axis = [d[0] / len, d[1] / len, d[2] / len];
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self.c(
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"solid.cylinder",
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json!({"radius": radius, "height": round3(len), "base": a.map(round3), "axis": axis.map(round6), "body_name": body}),
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);
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}
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fn component(&mut self, name: &str) {
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self.c("component.create", json!({"name": name}));
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}
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fn root(&mut self) {
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self.c("component.activate", json!({"component": "root"}));
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}
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/// A wheel built at the origin in its own component, then placed where it goes (the
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/// component's occurrence moved), as an agent builds one part and positions it.
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fn wheel(&mut self, label: &str, at: f64, spokes: usize) {
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let cx = 0.0;
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self.component(&format!("{label} wheel"));
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self.c("solid.torus", json!({"major": 311, "minor": 12, "center": [cx, 0, 340], "body_name": format!("{label} rim")}));
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self.c("solid.torus", json!({"major": 330, "minor": 18, "center": [cx, 0, 340], "body_name": format!("{label} tyre")}));
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self.c("solid.cylinder", json!({"radius": 18, "height": 110, "base": [cx, -55, 340], "axis": "Y", "body_name": format!("{label} hub")}));
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for k in 0..spokes {
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let a = std::f64::consts::TAU * k as f64 / spokes as f64;
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let side = if k % 2 == 1 { 1.0 } else { -1.0 };
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let hub = [cx + 30.0 * a.cos(), side * 40.0, 340.0 + 30.0 * a.sin()];
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let (ca, sa) = ((a + 0.12).cos(), (a + 0.12).sin());
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let rim = [cx + 300.0 * ca, side * 4.0, 340.0 + 300.0 * sa];
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self.tube(hub, rim, 1.0, &format!("{label} spoke {k}"));
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let nipple = json!({"radius": 2, "height": 12, "base": rim.map(round3), "axis": [round6(ca), 0, round6(sa)], "body_name": format!("{label} nipple {k}")});
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self.c("solid.cylinder", nipple);
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}
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self.root();
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self.c("occurrence.move", json!({"occurrence": format!("{label} wheel:1"), "translate": [at, 0, 0]}));
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}
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}
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fn round3(v: f64) -> f64 {
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(v * 1e3).round() / 1e3
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}
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fn round6(v: f64) -> f64 {
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(v * 1e6).round() / 1e6
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}
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/// The bicycle's command script. `scale` multiplies the counts of repeated parts (spokes,
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/// chain links, fasteners); 1.0 gives about 1,300 bodies.
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pub fn bicycle(scale: f64) -> Value {
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let n = |k: f64| ((k * scale).round() as usize).max(1);
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let mut s = Script { commands: Vec::new() };
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// Frame: tubes at root, the main triangle joined, then everything moved into its component.
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let (bb, head_top, head_bot, seat_top) = ([0.0, 0.0, 300.0], [600.0, 0.0, 860.0], [580.0, 0.0, 740.0], [-150.0, 0.0, 820.0]);
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s.tube(bb, head_bot, 19.0, "Down tube");
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s.tube(seat_top, head_top, 16.0, "Top tube");
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s.tube(bb, seat_top, 16.0, "Seat tube");
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s.tube(head_bot, head_top, 22.0, "Head tube");
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for (side, y) in [("L", 60.0), ("R", -60.0)] {
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s.tube([0.0, y * 0.3, 300.0], [-420.0, y, 340.0], 10.0, &format!("Chainstay {side}"));
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s.tube([-140.0, y * 0.3, 800.0], [-420.0, y, 340.0], 9.0, &format!("Seatstay {side}"));
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s.c("solid.box", json!({"length": 20, "width": 6, "height": 40, "corner": [-430.0, y - 3.0, 320], "body_name": format!("Dropout {side}")}));
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}
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s.c("solid.cylinder", json!({"radius": 24, "height": 80, "base": [0, -40, 300], "axis": "Y", "body_name": "BB shell"}));
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s.c("solid.combine", json!({"target": "Down tube", "tools": ["Top tube", "Seat tube", "Head tube", "BB shell"]}));
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s.component("Frame");
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s.root();
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let frame = ["Down tube", "Chainstay L", "Seatstay L", "Dropout L", "Chainstay R", "Seatstay R", "Dropout R"];
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s.c("component.move_bodies", json!({"bodies": frame, "component": "Frame"}));
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// Wheels: every spoke and nipple a body of its own.
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s.wheel("Front", 640.0, n(36.0));
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s.wheel("Rear", -420.0, n(36.0));
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// Drivetrain: patterned chainring teeth, a cassette and a chain of separate links.
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s.component("Drivetrain");
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s.c("solid.cylinder", json!({"radius": 95, "height": 4, "base": [0, 50, 300], "axis": "Y", "body_name": "Chainring"}));
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s.c("solid.box", json!({"length": 6, "width": 4, "height": 8, "corner": [-3, 50, 395], "name": "Tooth", "body_name": "Tooth"}));
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s.c("solid.pattern.circular", json!({"bodies": ["Tooth"], "axis": {"origin": [0, 50, 300], "dir": [0, 1, 0]}, "count": 44}));
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for g in 0..11 {
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let r = 22.0 + 3.5 * g as f64;
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s.c(
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"solid.cylinder",
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json!({"radius": r, "height": 2, "base": [-420.0, round3(30.0 + 2.6 * g as f64), 340.0], "axis": "Y", "body_name": format!("Cog {g}")}),
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);
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}
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let links = n(112.0);
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for k in 0..links {
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let a = std::f64::consts::TAU * k as f64 / links as f64;
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let (x, z) = (round3(-210.0 + 230.0 * a.cos()), round3(320.0 + 80.0 * a.sin()));
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for (side, y) in [("in", 46), ("out", 56)] {
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s.c("solid.box", json!({"length": 12, "width": 1, "height": 8, "corner": [round3(x - 6.0), y, round3(z - 4.0)], "body_name": format!("Link {k} {side}")}));
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}
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s.c("solid.cylinder", json!({"radius": 3.5, "height": 10, "base": [x, 46, z], "axis": "Y", "body_name": format!("Roller {k}")}));
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}
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for (side, y) in [("L", -90.0), ("R", 90.0)] {
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let x0 = if side == "L" { -15.0 } else { 0.0 };
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s.c("solid.box", json!({"length": 170, "width": 12, "height": 30, "corner": [x0, y - 6.0, 285], "body_name": format!("Crank {side}")}));
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let py = if y > 0.0 { y + 8.0 } else { y - 68.0 };
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s.c("solid.box", json!({"length": 90, "width": 60, "height": 15, "corner": [150.0, py, 280], "body_name": format!("Pedal {side}")}));
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}
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s.root();
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// Cockpit and seat.
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s.component("Cockpit");
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s.tube([600.0, 0.0, 860.0], [620.0, 0.0, 940.0], 14.0, "Steerer");
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s.tube([620.0, 0.0, 940.0], [700.0, 0.0, 950.0], 16.0, "Stem");
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s.tube([700.0, -380.0, 950.0], [700.0, 380.0, 950.0], 11.0, "Handlebar");
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s.c("solid.cylinder", json!({"radius": 16, "height": 120, "base": [700, 260, 950], "axis": "Y", "body_name": "Grip R"}));
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s.c("solid.mirror", json!({"bodies": ["Grip R"], "plane": "XZ"}));
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s.root();
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s.component("Seat");
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s.tube([-150.0, 0.0, 820.0], [-170.0, 0.0, 960.0], 13.0, "Seatpost");
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s.c("solid.box", json!({"length": 260, "width": 140, "height": 40, "center": [-180, 0, 980], "body_name": "Saddle"}));
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s.root();
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// Fasteners: head, shank and washer, each its own body.
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s.component("Hardware");
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let bolts = n(240.0);
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for k in 0..bolts {
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let a = std::f64::consts::TAU * k as f64 / bolts as f64;
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let p = [round3(-300.0 + 2.5 * k as f64), round3(120.0 + 10.0 * a.sin()), round3(400.0 + 10.0 * a.cos())];
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s.c("solid.cylinder", json!({"radius": 5, "height": 4, "base": p, "axis": "Z", "body_name": format!("Bolt {k} head")}));
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s.c(
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"solid.cylinder",
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json!({"radius": 2.5, "height": 16, "base": [p[0], p[1], round3(p[2] - 16.0)], "axis": "Z", "body_name": format!("Bolt {k} shank")}),
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);
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s.c(
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"solid.cylinder",
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json!({"radius": 4.5, "height": 1, "base": [p[0], p[1], round3(p[2] - 1.0)], "axis": "Z", "body_name": format!("Bolt {k} washer")}),
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);
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}
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s.root();
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json!({"commands": s.commands})
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}
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pub fn run(args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
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let flag = |name: &str| args.iter().position(|a| a == name).and_then(|i| args.get(i + 1));
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let scale = match flag("--scale") {
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Some(v) => v.parse::<f64>().ok().filter(|v| v.is_finite() && *v > 0.0 && *v <= 20.0).ok_or("--scale takes a number from 0 to 20")?,
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None => 1.0,
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};
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let script = bicycle(scale);
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if let Some(path) = flag("--script-out") {
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let text = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&script).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
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return solidcraft_engine::io::vfs::write(path, text.as_bytes()).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"));
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}
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let commands = script["commands"].as_array().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
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let mut s = Session::default();
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let began = std::time::Instant::now();
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// Per command: the command itself, then what a window needs to draw its result (the
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// bodies placed in the world and their display meshes).
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let (mut run, mut shown): (Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>) = (Vec::new(), Vec::new());
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for (i, c) in commands.iter().enumerate() {
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let id = c["command"].as_str().unwrap_or_default();
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let t = std::time::Instant::now();
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s.execute(id, &c["params"]).map_err(|e| format!("command {i} ({id}): {e}"))?;
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run.push(t.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1000.0);
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let t = std::time::Instant::now();
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s.world_state().warm_meshes(|| true);
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shown.push(t.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1000.0);
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if run.len() == 100 || i + 1 == commands.len() {
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let mean = |v: &[f64]| v.iter().sum::<f64>() / v.len().max(1) as f64;
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let bodies = s.model.state().bodies.len();
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println!(
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"{}",
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json!({"step": "build", "commands": i + 1, "bodies": bodies, "command_ms": mean(&run), "display_ms": mean(&shown),
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"max_ms": run.iter().zip(&shown).map(|(a, b)| a + b).fold(0.0, f64::max)})
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);
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run.clear();
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shown.clear();
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}
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}
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let world = s.world_state();
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println!(
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"{}",
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json!({"step": "built", "ms": began.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1000.0, "commands": commands.len(), "features": s.doc.features.len(), "bodies": world.bodies.len()})
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);
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let path = match flag("--save") {
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Some(p) => p.clone(),
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None => std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("bench-agent-{}.solidcraft", std::process::id())).to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
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};
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s.execute("file.save", &json!({"path": path})).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
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let r = crate::cmd_bench_open(std::slice::from_ref(&path));
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if flag("--save").is_none() {
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let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&path);
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let _ = std::fs::remove_file(format!("{path}.bak"));
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}
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r
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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/// The generated commands stay valid as the command set changes: a small bicycle builds
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/// without a failing command or feature.
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#[test]
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fn a_small_bicycle_builds() {
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let script = bicycle(0.03);
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let mut s = Session::default();
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for c in script["commands"].as_array().into_iter().flatten() {
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let id = c["command"].as_str().unwrap_or_default();
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if let Err(e) = s.execute(id, &c["params"]) {
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panic!("{id}: {e}");
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}
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}
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assert!(s.model.results.iter().all(|r| r.error.is_none()));
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let world = s.world_state();
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assert!(world.bodies.len() > 40, "{} bodies", world.bodies.len());
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assert!(world.bodies.iter().any(|b| b.name.contains("spoke")));
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}
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}
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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//! solidcraft-cli eval <script.json|design.solidcraft|part.step> (alias: inspect) measurements as JSON
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//! solidcraft-cli script <design.solidcraft> [--out script.json] the design's history as a command script
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//! solidcraft-cli bench-open <design.solidcraft | part.step> [--parse-only] loading timings as JSON lines
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//! solidcraft-cli bench-agent [--scale F] [--save F] [--script-out F] a ~1,300-body design built command by command, timed
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//! solidcraft-cli snapshot <script|design> --out shot.png [--width W] [--height H] [--view iso|front|top|…]
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//! solidcraft-cli exec <command> [json-params] run one command on an empty design
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//! solidcraft-cli commands the command registry as JSON
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@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
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#![deny(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic, clippy::unimplemented, clippy::todo, clippy::unreachable)]
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#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
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mod bench_agent;
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mod crashes;
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mod fuzz;
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mod oracle;
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@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ const USAGE: &str = "usage:
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solidcraft-cli script <design.solidcraft|script.json> [--out script.json]
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(the design's history as a command script that eval and run replay)
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solidcraft-cli bench-open <design.solidcraft | part.step> [--parse-only]
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solidcraft-cli bench-agent [--scale F] [--save design.solidcraft] [--script-out script.json]
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solidcraft-cli snapshot <script|design> --out shot.png [--width W] [--height H] [--view iso|front|back|top|bottom|left|right]
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solidcraft-cli exec <command> [json-params]
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solidcraft-cli commands
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@@ -95,6 +98,8 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
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// Hidden: time recomputes after parameter edits (docs/perf.md).
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Some("bench-edit") => cmd_bench_edit(&args[1..]),
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Some("bench-open") => cmd_bench_open(&args[1..]),
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// A ~1,300-body design built command by command, as an agent builds one over MCP.
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Some("bench-agent") => bench_agent::run(&args[1..]),
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Some("--version" | "-V") => {
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println!("solidcraft-cli {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
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Ok(())
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@@ -422,7 +427,7 @@ fn cmd_bench_edit(args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
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}
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/// Separate file reading, JSON decoding/repair, timeline evaluation and display meshing.
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fn cmd_bench_open(args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
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pub(crate) fn cmd_bench_open(args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
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let path = args.first().ok_or("usage: solidcraft-cli bench-open <design.solidcraft | part.step> [--parse-only]")?;
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let t = std::time::Instant::now();
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let step = solidcraft_engine::io::is_step_path(path);
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