test: failing regression test for #261: Rectangular pattern of a hole cut scales super-linearly (#276)

* test: reproduce #261 (Rectangular pattern of a hole cut scales super-linearly)

* Patterns of many hole cuts scale near-linearly (#261)

Two quadratic costs:
- Meshing a face tested every point against every segment of every boundary
  loop, so a plate face with hundreds of holes meshed in quadratic time. The
  vendored truck-meshalgo inside test now skips loops whose parameter box is
  clear of the point (they wind zero times around it).
- A pattern cut each copy in turn, rebuilding and re-checking an ever more
  complex target per copy. Copies whose boxes are clear of each other are now
  one tool of many pieces (kernel::union_apart, no intersection work), cut once.

512 holes now take ~7 s instead of not finishing. The test's volume tolerance is
widened from 1e-6 relative to 0.1 % of each hole: the measure meshes the bores
and reads each hole ~0.06 % small, on main too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Hole-pattern test: a budget CI can meet; coarser apart-box meshes (#261)

CI runs every test binary at once and is about ten times slower than a
machine running this test alone (15 tests passed 60 s in the last run), so the
512-hole pattern (about 6 s alone) hit the 60 s timeout there. The budget now
only has to tell linear from the quadratic hang: 300 s timeout, 120 s budget.
union_apart meshes each copy coarsely (2 % of its size, box grown by twice that).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Hole-pattern test checks the scaling, not a wall-clock time (#261)

CI runs every test binary at once: the 512-hole pattern (about 6 s alone, 10 s
CPU single-threaded) took 177 s there, so no fixed time is reliable. The test
now patterns 128 and then 512 holes and requires the second to take under 8x
the first (linear is 4x, measured 3.5-4.2x here; the old quadratic cost was 16x
or more), each with the volume check and a 900 s hang guard.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: bherbruck <brennen.herbruck@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

crates/kernel/src/lib.rs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ pub use measure::{BodyMeasure, measure};
 pub use mesh_convert::convert_prismatic_mesh;
 pub use meshbody::{MAX_TRIANGLES, mesh_body};
 pub use offset::with_same_surface;
-pub use ops::{BoolOp, boolean, can_join_touching_faces, split_by_plane, transform, transform_matrix};
+pub use ops::{BoolOp, boolean, can_join_touching_faces, split_by_plane, transform, transform_matrix, union_apart};
 pub use polybool::{faceted_boolean, planar_boolean};
 pub use polyhedron::{HalfSpace, convex_polyhedron, draft, offset_faces, shell};
 pub use prism::{extrude_planar_regions, planar_regions_boolean};

crates/kernel/src/ops.rs

@@ -588,6 +588,43 @@ fn by_lumps(la: Vec<Body>, lb: Vec<Body>, op: BoolOp) -> Result<Option<Body>> {
     join_pieces(out)
 }
 
+/// Bodies whose bounding boxes are clearly apart, as one body of several pieces, without any
+/// intersection work (many identical pattern tools, #261). `None` when any two may meet, or a
+/// body is a mesh: the caller unions those the usual way.
+pub fn union_apart(bodies: &[Body]) -> Result<Option<Body>> {
+    if bodies.len() < 2 || bodies.len() > 10_000 || bodies.iter().any(Body::is_mesh) {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+    let mut boxes = Vec::with_capacity(bodies.len());
+    for b in bodies {
+        // A coarse mesh is enough: the chord tolerance bounds how far the true surface lies
+        // outside it, and the box grows by twice that.
+        let tol = (b.size() * 0.02).max(1e-3);
+        let bb = b.tessellate(tol)?.bounds();
+        if bb.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let pad = Vec3::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0) * (2.0 * tol);
+        boxes.push(solvecraft_geom::Aabb3 { min: bb.min - pad, max: bb.max + pad });
+    }
+    // Sweep along x: only boxes whose x ranges overlap are compared.
+    let mut order: Vec<usize> = (0..boxes.len()).collect();
+    order.sort_by(|&i, &j| boxes.get(i).map(|b| b.min.x).unwrap_or(0.0).total_cmp(&boxes.get(j).map(|b| b.min.x).unwrap_or(0.0)));
+    for (k, &i) in order.iter().enumerate() {
+        let Some(a) = boxes.get(i) else { continue };
+        for &j in order.iter().skip(k + 1) {
+            let Some(b) = boxes.get(j) else { continue };
+            if b.min.x > a.max.x {
+                break;
+            }
+            if a.min.y <= b.max.y && b.min.y <= a.max.y && a.min.z <= b.max.z && b.min.z <= a.max.z {
+                return Ok(None);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    join_pieces(bodies.to_vec())
+}
+
 /// Bodies (apart from each other) as one body of several pieces.
 pub(crate) fn join_pieces(pieces: Vec<Body>) -> Result<Option<Body>> {
     match pieces.len() {