//! A hollow elbow: a tube lofted from round sections along an arc, minus a narrower tube lofted the //! same way (and running 5 mm past both ends, so the cut opens the ends). //! //! The boolean gave up with "no result" for some section counts and not for their neighbours: the //! points of the intersection curves lie on the seam between the two halves of a loft's circle, //! where truck's search for their parameters (from the previous point's) failed. use std::f64::consts::PI; use super::*; /// `sections` circles of radius `radius` centred on an arc of radius `path` turning `angle` /// (radians), in planes normal to the arc, lofted into the body `body`; `over` extends the /// sections past both ends along the tangent. fn tube(s: &mut Session, body: &str, radius: f64, path: f64, angle: f64, sections: usize, over: f64) { let mut stations: Vec<[f64; 4]> = (0..sections) .map(|i| { let t = angle * i as f64 / (sections - 1) as f64; [path * t.cos(), path * t.sin(), -t.sin(), t.cos()] }) .collect(); if over > 0.0 { let (a, b) = (stations[0], stations[sections - 1]); stations.insert(0, [a[0] - over * a[2], a[1] - over * a[3], a[2], a[3]]); stations.push([b[0] + over * b[2], b[1] + over * b[3], b[2], b[3]]); } let mut list = Vec::new(); for (i, [x, y, tx, ty]) in stations.iter().enumerate() { let name = format!("{body}{i}"); run(s, "sketch.create", json!({"plane": {"origin": [x, y, 0], "x_dir": [0, 0, 1], "y_dir": [ty, -tx, 0]}, "name": name})); run(s, "sketch.circle.center", json!({"center": [0, 0], "radius": radius})); run(s, "sketch.finish", json!({})); list.push(json!({"sketch": name})); } run(s, "solid.loft", json!({"sections": list, "operation": "new", "name": format!("Loft{body}"), "body_name": body})); } #[test] fn a_hollow_elbow_cut_from_two_lofted_tubes() { let (path, outer, inner) = (100.0, 30.0, 18.0); // Each of these gave up in truck's `parameter boundary` step. for (degrees, sections) in [(60.0, 5), (60.0, 7), (90.0, 10), (120.0, 7), (120.0, 13)] { let angle = degrees * PI / 180.0; let mut s = Session::default(); tube(&mut s, "Outer", outer, path, angle, sections, 0.0); tube(&mut s, "Inner", inner, path, angle, sections, 5.0); run(&mut s, "solid.combine", json!({"target": "Outer", "tools": ["Inner"], "operation": "cut", "name": "Hollow"})); assert_eq!(s.model.state().bodies.len(), 1, "{degrees} degrees, {sections} sections"); let want = PI * (outer * outer - inner * inner) * path * angle; let got = volume(&mut s); assert!(rel(got, want) < 3e-3, "{degrees} degrees, {sections} sections: {got} vs {want}"); } }