{ "id": "05-taper-extrude", "name": "Tapered extrude", "description": "40x40 square centred on origin, extruded 30 mm with a 10 deg taper.", "exercises": [ "extrude", "taper" ], "units": { "length": "mm", "angle": "deg", "area": "mm2", "volume": "mm3" }, "conventions": { "world": "right-handed; Z up. XY/XZ/YZ are the origin planes.", "sketch_frame": "sketch-local 2D coords; world = plane.origin + x*plane.x_dir + y*plane.y_dir (origin in mm). Profile 'loops' list sketch entity ids.", "point_refs": "'.start' / '.end' / '.center' reuse (share) that existing sketch point; 'at' is its position when referenced.", "extrude_direction": "positive = along sketch plane normal unless stated", "selections": "selected faces/edges carry 'point': a world-space point on the face / the edge's parametric midpoint; pick the nearest face/edge to it." }, "parameters": [], "features": [ { "op": "sketch", "name": "Sketch1", "plane": { "ref": "XY", "origin": [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], "x_dir": [ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], "y_dir": [ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 ], "normal": [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ] }, "entities": [ { "type": "line", "start": { "at": [ -20, -20 ] }, "end": { "at": [ 20, -20 ] }, "id": "l1" }, { "type": "line", "start": { "ref": "l1.end", "at": [ 20.0, -20.0 ] }, "end": { "at": [ 20, 20 ] }, "id": "l2" }, { "type": "line", "start": { "ref": "l2.end", "at": [ 20.0, 20.0 ] }, "end": { "at": [ -20, 20 ] }, "id": "l3" }, { "type": "line", "start": { "ref": "l3.end", "at": [ -20.0, 20.0 ] }, "end": { "ref": "l1.start", "at": [ -20.0, -20.0 ] }, "id": "l4" } ], "constraints": [], "dimensions": [] }, { "op": "extrude", "name": "Extrude1", "operation": "new", "profiles": [ { "sketch": "Sketch1", "loops": [ { "outer": true, "curves": [ "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4" ] } ] } ], "extent": { "type": "distance", "distance": 30, "direction": "positive", "taper_deg": 10 }, "result_bodies": [ "Frustum" ] } ] }