OneCAD/crates/kernel/src/tests.rs

use std::f64::consts::PI;

use solvecraft_geom::{Loop2, Plane, Region2, Vec2, Vec3};

use crate::*;

fn rel(a: f64, b: f64) -> f64 {
    (a - b).abs() / b.abs().max(1e-12)
}

fn rect(w: f64, h: f64) -> Region2 {
    Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(0.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(w, 0.0), Vec2::new(w, h), Vec2::new(0.0, h)]), holes: vec![] }
}

#[test]
fn box_extrude_measures() {
    let b = extrude(&Plane::XY, &[rect(40.0, 30.0)], 0.0, 20.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&b).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, 24000.0) < 1e-9, "{}", m.volume);
    assert!(rel(m.area, 5200.0) < 1e-9);
    assert_eq!((m.faces, m.edges, m.vertices), (6, 12, 8));
    assert_eq!((m.merged.faces, m.merged.edges, m.merged.vertices), (6, 12, 8));
    assert!(m.centroid.dist(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, 10.0)) < 1e-6);
}

#[test]
fn cylinder_measures_match_analytic() {
    let b = extrude(&Plane::XY, &[Region2 { outer: Loop2::circle(Vec2::ZERO, 15.0), holes: vec![] }], 0.0, 50.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&b).unwrap();
    let v = PI * 225.0 * 50.0;
    let a = 2.0 * PI * 225.0 + 2.0 * PI * 15.0 * 50.0;
    assert!(rel(m.volume, v) < 5e-4, "{} vs {v}", m.volume);
    assert!(rel(m.area, a) < 5e-4, "{} vs {a}", m.area);
    assert_eq!((m.merged.faces, m.merged.edges, m.merged.vertices), (3, 2, 2), "{:?}", m.merged);
    assert_eq!(m.merged.face_types.get("cylinder"), Some(&1));
}

#[test]
fn extrude_on_other_planes_and_offsets() {
    let b = extrude(&Plane::XZ, &[rect(10.0, 5.0)], -2.0, 3.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&b).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, 250.0) < 1e-9);
    // XZ normal is -Y: the body spans y in [-3, 2].
    assert!((m.bbox.min.y + 3.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (m.bbox.max.y - 2.0).abs() < 1e-6, "{:?}", m.bbox);
}

#[test]
fn region_with_hole() {
    let r = Region2 { outer: rect(40.0, 30.0).outer, holes: vec![Loop2::circle(Vec2::new(20.0, 15.0), 5.0).reversed()] };
    let b = extrude(&Plane::XY, &[r], 0.0, 10.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&b).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, (1200.0 - PI * 25.0) * 10.0) < 5e-4, "{}", m.volume);
}

#[test]
fn box_fillet_cut_volume() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let f = fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 10.0)], 3.0).unwrap();
    let mf = measure(&f).unwrap();
    let expect_f = 24000.0 - (9.0 - PI * 9.0 / 4.0) * 20.0;
    assert!(rel(mf.volume, expect_f) < 1e-4, "{} vs {expect_f}", mf.volume);
    assert_eq!(mf.merged.faces, 7);
    let hole = cylinder(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, -5.0), Vec3::Z, 5.0, 30.0).unwrap();
    let cut = boolean(&f, &hole, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
    let mc = measure(&cut).unwrap();
    let expect = expect_f - PI * 25.0 * 20.0;
    assert!(rel(mc.volume, expect) < 1e-3, "{} vs {expect}", mc.volume);
}

#[test]
fn union_and_intersect() {
    let a = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(10.0, 10.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(5.0, 5.0, 5.0), Vec3::new(15.0, 15.0, 15.0)).unwrap();
    let u = boolean(&a, &b, BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&u).unwrap().volume, 2000.0 - 125.0) < 1e-6);
    let i = boolean(&a, &b, BoolOp::Intersect).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&i).unwrap().volume, 125.0) < 1e-6);
}

#[test]
fn revolve_washer_and_sphere() {
    let r =
        Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(10.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(15.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(15.0, 5.0), Vec2::new(10.0, 5.0)]), holes: vec![] };
    let b = revolve(&Plane::XZ, std::slice::from_ref(&r), Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, 2.0 * PI).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&b).unwrap();
    let v = PI * (225.0 - 100.0) * 5.0;
    assert!(rel(m.volume, v) < 5e-4, "{} vs {v}", m.volume);
    let half = revolve(&Plane::XZ, &[r], Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, PI).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&half).unwrap().volume, v / 2.0) < 5e-4);
    let s = sphere(Vec3::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 10.0).unwrap();
    let ms = measure(&s).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(ms.volume, 4.0 / 3.0 * PI * 1000.0) < 1e-3, "{}", ms.volume);
}

#[test]
fn chamfer_and_step() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let c = chamfer(&b, &[Vec3::new(20.0, 10.0, 20.0)], 2.0).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&c).unwrap().volume, 8000.0 - 2.0 * 20.0) < 1e-4);
    let s = step_export(&[&c], "SolveCraft").unwrap();
    assert!(s.starts_with("ISO-10303-21;"));
    assert!(s.contains("MANIFOLD_SOLID_BREP") || s.contains("CLOSED_SHELL"));
}

#[test]
fn hostile_inputs_are_errors() {
    assert!(extrude(&Plane::XY, &[rect(1.0, 1.0)], 0.0, 0.0).is_err());
    assert!(extrude(&Plane::XY, &[rect(1.0, 1.0)], 0.0, f64::NAN).is_err());
    assert!(extrude(&Plane::XY, &[], 0.0, 1.0).is_err());
    assert!(extrude(&Plane::XY, &[rect(0.0, 1.0)], 0.0, 1.0).is_err());
    assert!(box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(1.0, 0.0, 1.0)).is_err());
    assert!(cylinder(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::ZERO, 1.0, 1.0).is_err());
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(10.0, 10.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
    assert!(fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 5.0)], -1.0).is_err());
    assert!(fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(500.0, 0.0, 5.0)], 1.0).is_err());
    assert!(fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 5.0)], 100.0).is_err());
    let r = Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(-1.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(1.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(1.0, 1.0)]), holes: vec![] };
    assert!(revolve(&Plane::XZ, &[r], Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, 1.0).is_err(), "crosses axis");
    assert!(transform(&b, Vec3::new(f64::NAN, 0.0, 0.0), Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Z, 0.0).is_err());
}

#[test]
fn fillets_on_several_edges_and_angles() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    // Two opposite vertical edges, then a horizontal top edge between them is not touching either.
    let f = fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 10.0), Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 10.0)], 4.0).unwrap();
    let corner = 16.0 - PI * 4.0;
    assert!(rel(measure(&f).unwrap().volume, 24000.0 - 2.0 * corner * 20.0) < 2e-4);
    let top = fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(20.0, 0.0, 20.0)], 2.0).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&top).unwrap().volume, 24000.0 - (4.0 - PI) * 40.0) < 2e-4);
    // Triangular prism: 60° edges.
    let tri = Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(0.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(30.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(15.0, 25.980762113533)]), holes: vec![] };
    let p = extrude(&Plane::XY, &[tri], 0.0, 10.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    let r = 2.0;
    let fp = fillet(&p, &[Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 5.0)], r).unwrap();
    // Removed area for interior angle φ: r²(cot(φ/2)) − r²(π − φ)/2.
    let phi = PI / 3.0;
    let removed = r * r / (phi / 2.0).tan() - r * r * (PI - phi) / 2.0;
    let v0 = measure(&p).unwrap().volume;
    assert!(rel(measure(&fp).unwrap().volume, v0 - removed * 10.0) < 2e-4, "{} vs {}", measure(&fp).unwrap().volume, v0 - removed * 10.0);
    // Adjacent edges at a blended corner are not supported yet (an error, not a crash).
    assert!(fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 10.0), Vec3::new(0.0, 15.0, 20.0)], 2.0).is_err());
    // Concave edge: not supported.
    let u = boolean(&b, &box_solid(Vec3::new(10.0, 10.0, 15.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 30.0)).unwrap(), BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(fillet(&u, &[Vec3::new(15.0, 10.0, 20.0)], 1.0).is_err());
}

#[test]
fn tapered_extrudes() {
    // 40 x 40 square, 30 up, 10° outward: a frustum.
    let sq = Region2 {
        outer: Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(-20.0, -20.0), Vec2::new(20.0, -20.0), Vec2::new(20.0, 20.0), Vec2::new(-20.0, 20.0)]),
        holes: vec![],
    };
    let b = extrude_tapered(&Plane::XY, &sq, 30.0, 1.0, 10f64.to_radians()).unwrap();
    let top = 40.0 + 2.0 * 30.0 * 10f64.to_radians().tan();
    let v = 30.0 / 3.0 * (1600.0 + top * top + 40.0 * top);
    let m = measure(&b).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, v) < 1e-6, "{} vs {v}", m.volume);
    assert_eq!(m.merged.faces, 6);
    // Inward taper on a circle (a cone frustum), downward.
    let c = Region2 { outer: Loop2::circle(Vec2::ZERO, 10.0), holes: vec![] };
    let b = extrude_tapered(&Plane::XY, &c, 10.0, -1.0, -20f64.to_radians()).unwrap();
    let r2 = 10.0 - 10.0 * 20f64.to_radians().tan();
    let v = PI * 10.0 / 3.0 * (100.0 + r2 * r2 + 10.0 * r2);
    let m = measure(&b).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, v) < 5e-4, "{} vs {v}", m.volume);
    assert!(m.bbox.max.z < 1e-6 && m.bbox.min.z > -10.0 - 1e-6, "{:?}", m.bbox);
    assert!(extrude_tapered(&Plane::XY, &c, 10.0, 1.0, -60f64.to_radians()).is_err(), "closes the profile");
}

#[test]
fn polyhedra_shell_and_draft() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(50.0, 40.0, 30.0)).unwrap();
    let s = shell(&b, &[Vec3::new(25.0, 20.0, 30.0)], 2.0).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&s).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, 60000.0 - 46.0 * 36.0 * 28.0) < 1e-6, "{}", m.volume);
    assert_eq!(m.merged.faces, 11);
    // Draft two side faces 5° in, about the bottom, pulling up.
    let d = draft(&b, &[Vec3::new(0.0, 20.0, 15.0), Vec3::new(50.0, 20.0, 15.0)], &Plane::XY, Vec3::Z, 5f64.to_radians()).unwrap();
    let t = 30.0 * 5f64.to_radians().tan();
    assert!(rel(measure(&d).unwrap().volume, 40.0 * 30.0 * (50.0 + 50.0 - 2.0 * t) / 2.0) < 1e-6, "{}", measure(&d).unwrap().volume);
    let tet = convex_polyhedron(&[
        HalfSpace { n: Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, -1.0), d: 0.0 },
        HalfSpace { n: Vec3::new(-1.0, 0.0, 0.0), d: 0.0 },
        HalfSpace { n: Vec3::new(0.0, -1.0, 0.0), d: 0.0 },
        HalfSpace { n: Vec3::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0).normalized().unwrap(), d: 6.0 / 3f64.sqrt() },
    ])
    .unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&tet).unwrap().volume, 36.0) < 1e-9);
    let cyl = cylinder(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Z, 5.0, 5.0).unwrap();
    assert!(shell(&cyl, &[Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 5.0)], 1.0).is_err(), "curved faces");
}

#[test]
fn loft_and_sweep() {
    let sq = Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(-20.0, -20.0), Vec2::new(20.0, -20.0), Vec2::new(20.0, 20.0), Vec2::new(-20.0, 20.0)]);
    let top = Plane::XY.offset(40.0);
    let l = loft(&[(Plane::XY, sq), (top, Loop2::circle(Vec2::ZERO, 10.0))]).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&l).unwrap();
    println!("loft volume {} faces {:?}", m.volume, m.merged);
    assert!(m.volume > 314.0 * 40.0 && m.volume < 1600.0 * 40.0);
    // A tube: up 30, quarter bend of radius 20, across 30.
    let disc = Region2 { outer: Loop2::circle(Vec2::ZERO, 3.0), holes: vec![] };
    let path = [
        PathSeg::Line { a: Vec3::ZERO, b: Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 30.0) },
        PathSeg::Arc {
            a: Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 30.0),
            center: Vec3::new(20.0, 0.0, 30.0),
            axis: Vec3::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
            angle: std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2,
        },
        PathSeg::Line { a: Vec3::new(20.0, 0.0, 50.0), b: Vec3::new(50.0, 0.0, 50.0) },
    ];
    let t = sweep(&Plane::XY, &disc, &path).unwrap();
    for tol in [0.1, 0.01, 0.003, 0.001] {
        println!("tube tess {tol}: {}", t.tessellate(tol).unwrap().measure().volume);
    }
    let area = PI * 9.0;
    let expect = area * (30.0 + 30.0 + 20.0 * std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2);
    assert!(rel(measure(&t).unwrap().volume, expect) < 1e-3, "{} vs {expect}", measure(&t).unwrap().volume);
}

#[test]
fn planar_booleans_with_coincident_faces() {
    // L-bracket: a wall flush with three sides of its base.
    let base = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(80.0, 50.0, 8.0)).unwrap();
    let wall = box_solid(Vec3::new(0.0, 42.0, 8.0), Vec3::new(80.0, 50.0, 50.0)).unwrap();
    let u = planar_boolean(&base, &wall, BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&u).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, 80.0 * 50.0 * 8.0 + 80.0 * 8.0 * 42.0) < 1e-9, "{}", m.volume);
    assert_eq!(m.merged.faces, 8, "{:?}", m.merged);
    // Through the public boolean (B-rep first, polygon fallback).
    let u2 = boolean(&base, &wall, BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&u2).unwrap().volume, m.volume) < 1e-9);
    // Two boxes sharing a face, and a cut flush with a side.
    let a = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(10.0, 10.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(10.0, 0.0, 0.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 10.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
    let ab = boolean(&a, &b, BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&ab).unwrap().volume, 2000.0) < 1e-9);
    assert_eq!(measure(&ab).unwrap().merged.faces, 6);
    let notch = box_solid(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 5.0), Vec3::new(5.0, 10.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
    let c = boolean(&a, &notch, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&c).unwrap().volume, 1000.0 - 250.0) < 1e-9);
    let i = boolean(&a, &notch, BoolOp::Intersect).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&i).unwrap().volume, 250.0) < 1e-9);
}

#[test]
fn sphere_booleans() {
    let s = sphere(Vec3::ZERO, 15.0).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&s).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, 4.0 / 3.0 * PI * 3375.0) < 1e-3, "{}", m.volume);
    assert_eq!((m.merged.faces, m.merged.edges), (1, 0));
    // A ball cut out of the top face of a slab (oracle 14).
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(-25.0, -25.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(25.0, 25.0, 0.0)).unwrap();
    let c = boolean(&b, &s, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&c).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, 50.0 * 50.0 * 20.0 - 2.0 / 3.0 * PI * 3375.0) < 1e-3, "{}", m.volume);
    assert_eq!((m.merged.faces, m.merged.edges, m.merged.vertices), (7, 13, 9));
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_convergence() {
    let b = extrude(&Plane::XY, &[Region2 { outer: Loop2::circle(Vec2::ZERO, 15.0), holes: vec![] }], 0.0, 50.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    for t in [0.1, 0.05, 0.02, 0.01, 0.005, 0.002] {
        let m = b.tessellate(t).unwrap();
        let mm = m.measure();
        println!("tol {t}: tris {} vol {} err {:.3e}", m.triangles.len(), mm.volume, mm.volume / (PI * 225.0 * 50.0) - 1.0);
    }
    let m = b.tessellate(0.05).unwrap();
    for f in 0..4u32 {
        let ns: Vec<Vec3> =
            m.triangles.iter().zip(&m.tri_face).filter(|(_, ff)| **ff == f).flat_map(|(t, _)| t.iter().map(|k| m.normals[*k as usize])).collect();
        println!("face {f}: {} normals, first {:?}, max |n.z| {}", ns.len(), ns.first(), ns.iter().map(|n| n.z.abs()).fold(0.0, f64::max));
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_coplanar() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    for (z0, z1) in [(0.0, 20.0), (-5.0, 20.0), (0.0, 25.0), (-5.0, 25.0), (5.0, 20.0), (5.0, 25.0)] {
        let c = cylinder(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, z0), Vec3::Z, 5.0, z1 - z0).unwrap();
        let r = boolean(&b, &c, BoolOp::Cut);
        println!("cut z {z0}..{z1}: {:?}", r.map(|o| o.map(|b| measure(&b).unwrap().volume)));
        let r = boolean(&b, &c, BoolOp::Union);
        println!("union z {z0}..{z1}: {:?}", r.map(|o| o.map(|b| measure(&b).unwrap().volume)));
    }
    let r =
        Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(0.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(40.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(40.0, 30.0), Vec2::new(0.0, 30.0)]), holes: vec![] };
    for ang in [PI / 2.0, PI, 1.5 * PI, 2.0 * PI] {
        let q = revolve(&Plane::XY, std::slice::from_ref(&r), Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, ang).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
        let m = measure(&q).unwrap();
        println!("revolve {ang}: vol {} expect {} faces {}", m.volume, ang / 2.0 * 1600.0 * 30.0, m.faces);
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_blind() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let t = box_solid(Vec3::new(10.0, 10.0, 5.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 25.0)).unwrap();
    println!("box pocket: {:?}", boolean(&b, &t, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|b| measure(&b).unwrap().volume)));
    let t = box_solid(Vec3::new(10.0, 10.0, 5.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 15.0)).unwrap();
    println!("box void: {:?}", boolean(&b, &t, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|b| measure(&b).unwrap().volume)));
    for r in [5.0, 4.3] {
        for z in [5.0, 7.3, 13.1] {
            let c = cylinder(Vec3::new(20.3, 15.1, z), Vec3::Z, r, 30.0).unwrap();
            println!("cyl r{r} z{z}: {:?}", boolean(&b, &c, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|b| measure(&b).unwrap().volume)));
        }
    }
    let c = cylinder(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, 25.0), -Vec3::Z, 5.0, 20.0).unwrap();
    println!("cyl down: {:?}", boolean(&b, &c, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|b| measure(&b).unwrap().volume)));
    let s = sphere(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, 20.0), 5.0).unwrap();
    println!("sphere: {:?}", boolean(&b, &s, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|b| measure(&b).unwrap().volume)));
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_revolve_doc_case() {
    let r =
        Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(0.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(40.0, 0.0), Vec2::new(40.0, 30.0), Vec2::new(0.0, 30.0)]), holes: vec![] };
    for ang in [PI / 2.0, -PI / 2.0] {
        let q = revolve(&Plane::XY, std::slice::from_ref(&r), Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, ang).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
        let m = measure(&q).unwrap();
        println!("ang {ang}: vol {} bbox {:?}", m.volume, m.bbox);
    }
    let r2 = Region2 { outer: r.outer.reversed(), holes: vec![] };
    let q = revolve(&Plane::XY, std::slice::from_ref(&r2), Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, PI / 2.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    println!("reversed: {}", measure(&q).unwrap().volume);
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_coplanar_union_rate() {
    let a = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 40.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let b = extrude(&Plane::XY, &[Region2 { outer: Loop2::circle(Vec2::new(40.0, 20.0), 12.0), holes: vec![] }], 0.0, 40.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    let mut ok = 0;
    for i in 0..20 {
        let sh = Vec3::new(0.0137 * i as f64, 0.0291 * i as f64, -0.0173 * i as f64);
        let (a2, b2) = (transform(&a, sh, Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Z, 0.0).unwrap(), transform(&b, sh, Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Z, 0.0).unwrap());
        for tol in [1e-3, 1e-2, 5e-2] {
            let r = guard("t", || {
                let (sa, sb) = (a2.deep_copy(), b2.deep_copy());
                Ok(truck_shapeops::or(&sa, &sb, tol))
            });
            let good = matches!(r, Ok(Some(_)));
            if good {
                ok += 1;
            }
            println!("shift {i} tol {tol}: {}", if good { "ok" } else { "fail" });
        }
    }
    println!("ok {ok}/60");
}

#[test]
fn chamfer_top_loop_mitres() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let edges = [Vec3::new(0.0, 15.0, 20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 0.0, 20.0), Vec3::new(40.0, 15.0, 20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 30.0, 20.0)];
    let c = chamfer(&b, &edges, 2.0).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&c).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, 23730.666667) < 1e-6, "{}", m.volume);
    assert_eq!(m.merged.faces, 10);
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_chamfer_cut() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    // Prism along x: triangle in the YZ plane beyond the top-front edge.
    let plane = Plane { origin: Vec3::new(-5.0, 0.0, 0.0), x: Vec3::Y, y: Vec3::Z };
    let tri = Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(2.3, 20.3), Vec2::new(-0.3, 17.7), Vec2::new(10.0, 30.0)]);
    let tri = if tri.signed_area() < 0.0 { tri.reversed() } else { tri };
    let tool = extrude(&plane, &[Region2 { outer: tri, holes: vec![] }], 0.0, 50.0).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    println!("tool vol {}", measure(&tool).unwrap().volume);
    let r = boolean(&b, &tool, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&r).unwrap();
    println!("cut: {} faces {} {:?}", m.volume, m.faces, m.merged);
    for f in r.faces(0.01).unwrap() {
        println!("face {} area {:.3} c {:?} n {:?}", f.index, f.area, f.centroid, f.plane_normal);
    }
    for tol in [0.1, 0.01, 0.001] {
        println!("tess {tol}: {}", r.tessellate(tol).unwrap().measure().volume);
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_revolved_hole_tool() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(60.0, 40.0, 15.0)).unwrap();
    // Drill point profile in the XZ plane through x = 50: revolve about the vertical line x = 50.
    let pl = Plane { origin: Vec3::new(50.0, 20.0, 0.0), x: Vec3::X, y: Vec3::Z };
    let r = 3.0;
    let tip = r / 59f64.to_radians().tan();
    let prof =
        Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&[Vec2::new(0.0, 16.0), Vec2::new(0.0, 5.0 - tip), Vec2::new(r, 5.0), Vec2::new(r, 16.0)]), holes: vec![] };
    let tool = revolve(&pl, &[prof], Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, std::f64::consts::TAU).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    println!("tool vol {}", measure(&tool).unwrap().volume);
    let res = boolean(&b, &tool, BoolOp::Cut);
    println!("cut: {:?}", res.map(|o| o.map(|x| measure(&x).unwrap().volume)));
    let expect = 36000.0 - std::f64::consts::PI * 9.0 * 10.0 - std::f64::consts::PI * 9.0 * tip / 3.0;
    println!("expect {expect}");
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_sphere() {
    let s = sphere(Vec3::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 10.0).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&s).unwrap();
    println!("vol {} area {} faces {} bbox {:?}", m.volume, m.area, m.faces, m.bbox);
    for f in s.faces(0.05).unwrap() {
        println!("face {} area {:.3} c {:?}", f.index, f.area, f.centroid);
    }
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(-25.0, -25.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(25.0, 25.0, 0.0)).unwrap();
    for (name, c) in [("origin", Vec3::ZERO), ("up", Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 3.0)), ("off", Vec3::new(1.3, 2.1, 0.7))] {
        let sp = sphere(c, 15.0).unwrap();
        println!("{name} cut {:?}", boolean(&b, &sp, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|x| measure(&x).unwrap().volume)));
        println!("{name} and {:?}", boolean(&b, &sp, BoolOp::Intersect).map(|o| o.map(|x| measure(&x).unwrap().volume)));
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_countersink() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(60.0, 40.0, 15.0)).unwrap();
    for (name, pts) in [
        ("csink", vec![Vec2::new(0.0, 0.6), Vec2::new(6.6, 0.6), Vec2::new(3.0, -3.0), Vec2::new(3.0, -31.0), Vec2::new(0.0, -31.0)]),
        ("csink-thru-top", vec![Vec2::new(0.0, 0.6), Vec2::new(6.6, 0.6), Vec2::new(3.0, -3.0), Vec2::new(3.0, -16.3), Vec2::new(0.0, -16.3)]),
        (
            "cbore",
            vec![Vec2::new(0.0, 0.6), Vec2::new(7.0, 0.6), Vec2::new(7.0, -5.0), Vec2::new(4.0, -5.0), Vec2::new(4.0, -31.0), Vec2::new(0.0, -31.0)],
        ),
    ] {
        for (pn, pl) in [
            ("xz@top", Plane::new(Vec3::new(35.0, 20.0, 15.0), Vec3::X, Vec3::Z).unwrap()),
            ("yz@top", Plane::new(Vec3::new(35.0, 20.0, 15.0), Vec3::Y, Vec3::Z).unwrap()),
            ("diag", Plane::new(Vec3::new(35.0, 20.0, 15.0), Vec3::new(0.6, 0.8, 0.0), Vec3::Z).unwrap()),
        ] {
            let tool = revolve(&pl, &[Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&pts), holes: vec![] }], Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, std::f64::consts::TAU)
                .unwrap()
                .pop()
                .unwrap();
            println!(
                "{name} {pn}: tool {} cut {:?}",
                measure(&tool).unwrap().volume,
                boolean(&b, &tool, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|x| measure(&x).unwrap().volume))
            );
        }
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_cbore_seq() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(60.0, 40.0, 15.0)).unwrap();
    let pl = Plane::from_normal(Vec3::new(15.0, 20.0, 15.0), Vec3::Z).unwrap();
    for (s1, s2, r2top) in [(0.0, 0.0, 0.6), (0.613, 1.226, 0.6), (0.3, 0.9, 2.37)] {
        let t1 = extrude(&pl, &[Region2 { outer: Loop2::circle_from(Vec2::ZERO, 4.0, s1), holes: vec![] }], -31.0, 0.6).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
        let c1 = boolean(&b, &t1, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
        let t2 = extrude(&pl, &[Region2 { outer: Loop2::circle_from(Vec2::ZERO, 7.0, s2), holes: vec![] }], -5.0, r2top).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
        println!(
            "seams {s1} {s2}: first {} second {:?}",
            measure(&c1).unwrap().volume,
            boolean(&c1, &t2, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|x| measure(&x).unwrap().volume))
        );
        let c2 = boolean(&b, &t2, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
        println!("  swapped: {:?}", boolean(&c2, &t1, BoolOp::Cut).map(|o| o.map(|x| measure(&x).unwrap().volume)));
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_truck_sphere() {
    use truck_modeling::{self as mt, builder};
    let mk = |c: Vec3, r: f64, axis: Vec3| -> Body {
        let ax = axis.normalized().unwrap();
        let side = ax.any_perp();
        let v0 = builder::vertex(crate::body::p3(c + ax * r));
        let arc = builder::rsweep(&v0, crate::body::p3(c), crate::body::v3(side), mt::Rad(PI));
        let shell = builder::rsweep(&arc, crate::body::p3(c), crate::body::v3(ax), mt::Rad(2.0 * PI));
        Body::new(mt::Solid::new(vec![shell])).unwrap()
    };
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(-25.0, -25.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(25.0, 25.0, 0.0)).unwrap();
    for (name, axis) in [("z", Vec3::Z), ("x", Vec3::X), ("diag", Vec3::new(0.3, 0.5, 0.8))] {
        let sp = mk(Vec3::ZERO, 15.0, axis);
        println!("{name}: faces {} vol {}", sp.face_count(), measure(&sp).unwrap().volume);
        for op in [BoolOp::Cut, BoolOp::Intersect, BoolOp::Union] {
            let r = guard("t", || {
                let (sa, mut sb) = (b.deep_copy(), sp.deep_copy());
                let res = match op {
                    BoolOp::Cut => {
                        sb.not();
                        truck_shapeops::and(&sa, &sb, 0.01)
                    }
                    BoolOp::Intersect => truck_shapeops::and(&sa, &sb, 0.01),
                    BoolOp::Union => truck_shapeops::or(&sa, &sb, 0.01),
                };
                Ok(res.map(|s| s.face_iter().count()))
            });
            println!("  {op:?}: {r:?}");
        }
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_sphere_patches() {
    let sp = crate::build::sphere_patches(Vec3::ZERO, 15.0).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&sp).unwrap();
    println!("vol {} want {} area {} merged {:?}", m.volume, 4.0 / 3.0 * PI * 3375.0, m.area, m.merged);
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(-25.0, -25.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(25.0, 25.0, 0.0)).unwrap();
    for op in [BoolOp::Cut, BoolOp::Intersect, BoolOp::Union] {
        let r = boolean(&b, &sp, op).map(|o| {
            o.map(|x| {
                let m = measure(&x).unwrap();
                (m.volume, m.merged)
            })
        });
        println!("{op:?}: {r:?}");
    }
    let c = box_solid(Vec3::new(-20.0, -20.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let a = 0.3f64;
    let (ca, sa) = (a.cos(), a.sin());
    let b2 = 0.5f64;
    let (cb, sb) = (b2.cos(), b2.sin());
    // Rz(a) * Rx(b)
    let rot = [Vec3::new(ca, sa, 0.0), Vec3::new(-sa * cb, ca * cb, sb), Vec3::new(sa * sb, -ca * sb, cb)];
    for (name, s2) in [
        ("plain", crate::build::sphere_patches(Vec3::ZERO, 25.0).unwrap()),
        ("turned", crate::build::sphere_patches_rotated(Vec3::ZERO, 25.0, rot).unwrap()),
    ] {
        println!("{name} vol {}", measure(&s2).unwrap().volume);
        println!(
            "{name} cube and sphere: {:?}",
            boolean(&c, &s2, BoolOp::Intersect).map(|o| o.map(|x| {
                let m = measure(&x).unwrap();
                (m.volume, m.merged)
            }))
        );
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_sphere_cases() {
    let s = crate::build::sphere_patches(Vec3::ZERO, 25.0).unwrap();
    let cases = [
        ("one plane", Vec3::new(-100.0, -100.0, -100.0), Vec3::new(100.0, 100.0, 20.0)),
        ("two planes", Vec3::new(-100.0, -100.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(100.0, 100.0, 20.0)),
        ("three", Vec3::new(-100.0, -100.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 100.0, 20.0)),
        ("four", Vec3::new(-100.0, -20.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 20.0)),
        ("five", Vec3::new(-20.0, -20.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 100.0)),
        ("cube", Vec3::new(-20.0, -20.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 20.0)),
        ("cube big sphere-ish", Vec3::new(-24.0, -24.0, -24.0), Vec3::new(24.0, 24.0, 24.0)),
        ("cube off", Vec3::new(-20.3, -19.7, -20.1), Vec3::new(19.9, 20.2, 19.8)),
    ];
    for (name, lo, hi) in cases {
        let b = box_solid(lo, hi).unwrap();
        for op in [BoolOp::Intersect, BoolOp::Cut] {
            let r = boolean(&b, &s, op).map(|o| o.map(|x| measure(&x).unwrap().volume));
            println!("{name} {op:?}: {:?}", r.map_err(|e| e.to_string().chars().take(60).collect::<String>()));
        }
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_sphere_rotations() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(-20.0, -20.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    for k in 0..8 {
        let (a, c) = (0.37 * k as f64 + 0.1, 0.61 * k as f64 + 0.2);
        let (ca, sa, cc, sc) = (a.cos(), a.sin(), c.cos(), c.sin());
        let rot = [Vec3::new(ca, sa, 0.0), Vec3::new(-sa * cc, ca * cc, sc), Vec3::new(sa * sc, -ca * sc, cc)];
        let s = crate::build::sphere_patches_rotated(Vec3::ZERO, 25.0, rot).unwrap();
        let r = guard("t", || {
            let res = truck_shapeops::and(&b.deep_copy(), &s.deep_copy(), 0.01);
            Ok(res.map(|x| x.face_iter().count()))
        });
        println!("rot {k}: {r:?}");
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_cube_sphere_measure() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(-20.0, -20.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(20.0, 20.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let s = crate::build::sphere_patches(Vec3::ZERO, 25.0).unwrap();
    let r = guard("t", || Ok(truck_shapeops::and(&b.deep_copy(), &s.deep_copy(), 0.05))).unwrap().unwrap();
    let body = Body::new(r).unwrap();
    for tol in [0.5, 0.1, 0.02] {
        let m = body.tessellate(tol).unwrap();
        let mm = m.measure();
        println!("tol {tol}: vol {} area {} tris {}", mm.volume, mm.area, m.triangles.len());
    }
    for f in body.faces(0.05).unwrap() {
        println!("face {} area {:.2} c {:?} planar {:?}", f.index, f.area, f.centroid, f.plane_normal.is_some());
    }
}

#[test]
fn mesh_bodies_move_measure_and_refuse_solid_ops() {
    // Unit cube as 12 triangles with repeated corners (welded on construction).
    let c = |i: u32| Vec3::new((i & 1) as f64 * 10.0, ((i >> 1) & 1) as f64 * 10.0, ((i >> 2) & 1) as f64 * 10.0);
    let quads = [[0, 2, 3, 1], [4, 5, 7, 6], [0, 1, 5, 4], [2, 6, 7, 3], [0, 4, 6, 2], [1, 3, 7, 5]];
    let mut pos = Vec::new();
    let mut tris = Vec::new();
    for q in quads {
        for t in [[q[0], q[2], q[1]], [q[0], q[3], q[2]]] {
            let n = pos.len() as u32;
            pos.extend(t.iter().map(|i| c(*i)));
            tris.push([n, n + 1, n + 2]);
        }
    }
    let b = crate::mesh_body(&pos, &tris).unwrap();
    assert!(b.is_mesh() && b.is_closed_mesh());
    let m = measure(&b).unwrap();
    assert!((m.volume - 1000.0).abs() < 1e-9 && (m.area - 600.0).abs() < 1e-9, "{m:?}");
    assert_eq!((m.faces, m.edges, m.vertices), (12, 18, 8));
    let moved = crate::transform(&b, Vec3::new(5.0, 0.0, 0.0), Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Z, 0.7).unwrap();
    assert!((measure(&moved).unwrap().volume - 1000.0).abs() < 1e-9);
    let mirrored = crate::transform_matrix(&b, [[-1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]]).unwrap();
    assert!((measure(&mirrored).unwrap().volume - 1000.0).abs() < 1e-9);
    let solid = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(5.0, 5.0, 5.0)).unwrap();
    assert!(fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(5.0, 0.0, 0.0)], 1.0).unwrap_err().to_string().contains("mesh"));
    assert!(boolean(&solid, &b, BoolOp::Union).is_err());
    assert!(crate::step_export(&[&b], "t").is_err());
    assert!(crate::mesh_body(&pos, &[[0, 1, 99]]).is_err());
    assert!(crate::mesh_body(&[Vec3::new(f64::NAN, 0.0, 0.0)], &[[0, 0, 0]]).is_err());
    assert!(crate::mesh_body(&pos, &[[0, 0, 1]]).is_err());
}

#[test]
fn concave_fillet() {
    // An L made of a base and a wall (one solid), fillet the inside corner.
    let base = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(80.0, 50.0, 8.0)).unwrap();
    let wall = box_solid(Vec3::new(0.0, 42.0, 0.0), Vec3::new(80.0, 50.0, 50.0)).unwrap();
    let l = boolean(&base, &wall, BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    let v0 = measure(&l).unwrap().volume;
    let f = fillet(&l, &[Vec3::new(40.0, 42.0, 8.0)], 5.0).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&f).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, v0 + (25.0 - 25.0 * PI / 4.0) * 80.0) < 1e-4, "{} vs {}", m.volume, v0 + (25.0 - 25.0 * PI / 4.0) * 80.0);
    assert_eq!(m.merged.face_types.get("cylinder"), Some(&1));
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_pocket_corners() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(80.0, 60.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let p = box_solid(Vec3::new(15.0, 15.0, 12.0), Vec3::new(65.0, 45.0, 25.0)).unwrap();
    let mut cur = boolean(&b, &p, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
    for e in [Vec3::new(65.0, 15.0, 16.0), Vec3::new(15.0, 15.0, 16.0), Vec3::new(65.0, 45.0, 16.0), Vec3::new(15.0, 45.0, 16.0)] {
        match fillet(&cur, &[e], 5.0) {
            Ok(n) => {
                println!("ok {e:?} vol {}", measure(&n).unwrap().volume);
                cur = n;
            }
            Err(err) => {
                println!("fail {e:?}: {err}");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn pocket_floor_loop_fillet() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(80.0, 60.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let p = box_solid(Vec3::new(15.0, 15.0, 12.0), Vec3::new(65.0, 45.0, 25.0)).unwrap();
    let mut cur = boolean(&b, &p, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
    cur = fillet(&cur, &[Vec3::new(65.0, 15.0, 16.0), Vec3::new(15.0, 15.0, 16.0), Vec3::new(65.0, 45.0, 16.0), Vec3::new(15.0, 45.0, 16.0)], 5.0)
        .unwrap();
    let v1 = measure(&cur).unwrap().volume;
    let floor: Vec<Vec3> = [(40.0, 15.0), (65.0, 30.0), (40.0, 45.0), (15.0, 30.0)].iter().map(|(x, y)| Vec3::new(*x, *y, 12.0)).collect();
    let mut pts = floor.clone();
    let d = 5.0 - 5.0 / 2f64.sqrt();
    pts.extend([(15.0 + d, 15.0 + d), (65.0 - d, 15.0 + d), (65.0 - d, 45.0 - d), (15.0 + d, 45.0 - d)].iter().map(|(x, y)| Vec3::new(*x, *y, 12.0)));
    let f = fillet(&cur, &pts, 2.0).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&f).unwrap();
    // Added: the fillet profile (r²(1 − π/4)) swept along the floor outline (Pappus for the
    // corners: the profile's centroid sits 2 − 4·2/(3(4 − π))·… inward; check loosely).
    let straight = 2.0 * (40.0 + 20.0);
    let added_lines = (4.0 - PI) * straight;
    assert!(m.volume > v1 + added_lines && m.volume < v1 + added_lines + 4.0 * 2.0 * PI * 5.0, "{} {}", m.volume, v1);
    println!("pocket: {:?} vol {}", m.merged, m.volume);
}

#[test]
fn round_every_edge_of_a_box() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let mut pts = Vec::new();
    for e in b.edges(0.1).unwrap() {
        pts.push(e.mid);
    }
    let f = fillet(&b, &pts, 3.0).unwrap();
    let m = measure(&f).unwrap();
    let r = 3.0f64;
    let (a, bb, c) = (40.0 - 2.0 * r, 30.0 - 2.0 * r, 20.0 - 2.0 * r);
    // Inner box grown by a ball (Steiner): V = abc + 2r(ab+bc+ca) + πr²(a+b+c) + 4/3πr³.
    let want = a * bb * c + 2.0 * r * (a * bb + bb * c + c * a) + PI * r * r * (a + bb + c) + 4.0 / 3.0 * PI * r.powi(3);
    assert!(rel(m.volume, want) < 1e-3, "{} vs {want}", m.volume);
    assert_eq!((m.merged.faces, m.merged.edges, m.merged.vertices), (26, 48, 24), "{:?}", m.merged);
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_heal_sphere_cut() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::new(-25.0, -25.0, -20.0), Vec3::new(25.0, 25.0, 0.0)).unwrap();
    let s = sphere(Vec3::ZERO, 15.0).unwrap();
    let r = guard("t", || {
        let mut sb = s.deep_copy();
        sb.not();
        Ok(truck_shapeops::and(&b.deep_copy(), &sb, 0.05))
    })
    .unwrap()
    .unwrap();
    let raw = Body::new(r.clone()).unwrap();
    let healed = Body::new(crate::heal::heal(r, 60.0)).unwrap();
    for (name, x) in [("raw", raw), ("healed", healed)] {
        println!("{name}: vol {} faces {}", measure(&x).unwrap().volume, x.face_count());
        for f in x.faces(0.05).unwrap() {
            println!("  face {} area {:.2} c {:?}", f.index, f.area, f.centroid);
        }
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_coplanar_cylinder_union() {
    let a = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 40.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let c = cylinder(Vec3::new(40.0, 20.0, 0.0), Vec3::Z, 12.0, 40.0).unwrap();
    for op in [BoolOp::Union, BoolOp::Cut, BoolOp::Intersect] {
        let r = guard("t", || {
            let (sa, mut sb) = (a.deep_copy(), c.deep_copy());
            Ok(match op {
                BoolOp::Union => truck_shapeops::or(&sa, &sb, 0.05),
                BoolOp::Cut => {
                    sb.not();
                    truck_shapeops::and(&sa, &sb, 0.05)
                }
                BoolOp::Intersect => truck_shapeops::and(&sa, &sb, 0.05),
            }
            .map(|s| s.face_iter().count()))
        });
        println!("{op:?}: {r:?}");
    }
}

#[test]
fn coplanar_curved_booleans() {
    // A box and a cylinder standing on the same plane, the cylinder's axis on the box's side.
    let a = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 40.0, 20.0)).unwrap();
    let c = cylinder(Vec3::new(40.0, 20.0, 0.0), Vec3::Z, 12.0, 40.0).unwrap();
    let half = PI * 144.0 / 2.0;
    let u = boolean(&a, &c, BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    let m = measure(&u).unwrap();
    assert!(rel(m.volume, 32000.0 + half * 40.0 + half * 20.0) < 1e-3, "{}", m.volume);
    let cut = boolean(&a, &c, BoolOp::Cut).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&cut).unwrap().volume, 32000.0 - half * 20.0) < 1e-3);
    let i = boolean(&a, &c, BoolOp::Intersect).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert!(rel(measure(&i).unwrap().volume, half * 20.0) < 1e-3);
    println!("union {:?}", m.merged);
}

#[test]
fn shell_non_convex() {
    // An L-shaped block opened at the top of its tall part.
    let base = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(60.0, 40.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
    let tower = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(20.0, 40.0, 40.0)).unwrap();
    let l = boolean(&base, &tower, BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    let s = shell(&l, &[Vec3::new(10.0, 20.0, 40.0)], 2.0).unwrap();
    // Outer volume minus the cavity (the L shrunk by 2, open upward).
    let outer = 60.0 * 40.0 * 10.0 + 20.0 * 40.0 * 30.0;
    let cavity = 56.0 * 36.0 * 6.0 + 16.0 * 36.0 * 32.0;
    let v = measure(&s).unwrap().volume;
    assert!(rel(v, outer - cavity) < 1e-6, "{v} vs {}", outer - cavity);
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_drilled_hole() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 15.0)).unwrap();
    let r = 3.4;
    let half = (118f64 / 2.0).to_radians();
    let tip = r / half.tan();
    let (top, bottom) = (0.6, -12.0);
    let a = std::env::var("ANG").ok().and_then(|x| x.parse::<f64>().ok()).unwrap_or(0.0);
    let rp = Plane::new(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, 15.0), Vec3::new(a.cos(), a.sin(), 0.0), Vec3::Z).unwrap();
    let tipv = if std::env::var_os("NOTIP").is_some() { 0.0 } else { tip };
    let pts = [Vec2::new(0.0, top), Vec2::new(r, top), Vec2::new(r, bottom), Vec2::new(0.0, bottom - tipv)];
    let region = Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&pts), holes: vec![] };
    let tool = revolve(&rp, &[region], Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, std::f64::consts::TAU).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    println!("tool faces {} vol {}", tool.face_count(), measure(&tool).unwrap().volume);
    let r = guard("t", || {
        let mut sb = tool.deep_copy();
        sb.not();
        Ok(truck_shapeops::and(&b.deep_copy(), &sb, 0.02).map(|s| s.face_iter().count()))
    });
    println!("cut: {r:?}");
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_face_param_areas() {
    use truck_modeling::{BoundedCurve, ParametricCurve, SearchNearestParameter};
    let rp = Plane::new(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, 15.0), Vec3::X, Vec3::Z).unwrap();
    let pts = [Vec2::new(0.0, 0.6), Vec2::new(3.4, 0.6), Vec2::new(3.4, -12.0), Vec2::new(0.0, -12.0)];
    let region = Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&pts), holes: vec![] };
    let tool = revolve(&rp, &[region], Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, std::f64::consts::TAU).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
    let ex = cylinder(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, 3.0), Vec3::Z, 3.4, 12.6).unwrap();
    for (name, b) in [("revolve", &tool), ("extrude", &ex)] {
        for f in b.solid.face_iter() {
            let s = f.surface();
            let mut poly: Vec<(f64, f64)> = Vec::new();
            for w in f.absolute_boundaries() {
                for e in w.edge_iter() {
                    let c = e.oriented_curve();
                    let (t0, t1) = c.range_tuple();
                    for k in 0..8 {
                        let p = c.subs(t0 + (t1 - t0) * k as f64 / 8.0);
                        if let Some(uv) = s.search_nearest_parameter(p, poly.last().copied(), 100) {
                            poly.push(uv);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            let n = poly.len();
            let area: f64 = (0..n)
                .map(|i| {
                    let (a, b) = (poly[i], poly[(i + 1) % n]);
                    a.0 * b.1 - b.0 * a.1
                })
                .sum::<f64>()
                / 2.0;
            println!("{name}: orientation {} param area {area:.4} wires {}", f.orientation(), f.absolute_boundaries().len());
        }
    }
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
fn debug_revolved_tube_cut() {
    let b = box_solid(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::new(40.0, 30.0, 15.0)).unwrap();
    let rp = Plane::new(Vec3::new(20.0, 15.0, 15.0), Vec3::X, Vec3::Z).unwrap();
    for (name, inner) in [("tube", 1.0), ("solid", 0.0)] {
        let pts = [Vec2::new(inner, 0.6), Vec2::new(3.4, 0.6), Vec2::new(3.4, -12.0), Vec2::new(inner, -12.0)];
        let region = Region2 { outer: Loop2::polygon(&pts), holes: vec![] };
        let tool = revolve(&rp, &[region], Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::Y, std::f64::consts::TAU).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
        let r = guard("t", || {
            let mut sb = tool.deep_copy();
            sb.not();
            Ok(truck_shapeops::and(&b.deep_copy(), &sb, 0.02).map(|s| s.face_iter().count()))
        });
        println!("{name}: faces {} cut {r:?}", tool.face_count());
    }
}

#[test]
fn circle_loop_fillets_and_chamfers() {
    // A boss on a plate: concave fillet where it meets the plate, convex at its top.
    let plate = box_solid(Vec3::new(-30.0, -30.0, 0.0), Vec3::new(30.0, 30.0, 8.0)).unwrap();
    let boss = cylinder(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 8.0), Vec3::Z, 10.0, 15.0).unwrap();
    let b = boolean(&plate, &boss, BoolOp::Union).unwrap().unwrap();
    let v0 = measure(&b).unwrap().volume;
    let f = fillet(&b, &[Vec3::new(-10.0, 0.0, 8.0)], 3.0).unwrap();
    let v1 = measure(&f).unwrap().volume;
    // Concave: the profile area r²(1 − π/4) swept round a circle of radius ≈ 10 + r/3.
    let added = 9.0 * (1.0 - PI / 4.0) * 2.0 * PI * (10.0 + 3.0 * (10.0 - 3.0 * PI) / (12.0 - 3.0 * PI));
    assert!((v1 - v0 - added).abs() < 0.02 * added, "{} {}", v1 - v0, added);
    let c = chamfer(&f, &[Vec3::new(-10.0, 0.0, 23.0)], 1.0).unwrap();
    let v2 = measure(&c).unwrap().volume;
    // Convex chamfer: a 1×1 triangle round a circle of radius ≈ 10 − 1/3.
    let removed = 0.5 * 2.0 * PI * (10.0 - 1.0 / 3.0);
    assert!((v1 - v2 - removed).abs() < 0.02 * removed, "{} {}", v1 - v2, removed);
}