detect newer version tags for pinned images and show them as a badge with release notes

src/lib/components/VersionUpdateModal.svelte

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <script lang="ts">
 	import * as Dialog from '$lib/components/ui/dialog';
 	import { Button } from '$lib/components/ui/button';
-	import { Box, ArrowRight, ExternalLink, Copy, Check, RefreshCw, ChevronDown, BookOpen } from 'lucide-svelte';
+	import { Box, ArrowRight, ExternalLink, Copy, Check, RefreshCw, ChevronDown, BookOpen, ShieldCheck, Info } from 'lucide-svelte';
 	import { toast } from 'svelte-sonner';
 	import { appendEnvParam } from '$lib/stores/environment';
 	import { copyToClipboard } from '$lib/utils/clipboard';
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 	let source = $state<string | null>(null);
 	let loadedFor = $state<string | null>(null);
 	let copied = $state(false);
+	let rateLimited = $state(false);
 
 	// Fetch notes when the modal opens for a (container, target) pair we haven't loaded.
 	$effect(() => {
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 		notes = [];
 		changelogUrl = null;
 		source = null;
+		rateLimited = false;
 		try {
 			const qs = `versions=${encodeURIComponent(versions.join(','))}`;
 			const res = await fetch(
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@
 				notes = data.notes ?? [];
 				changelogUrl = data.changelogUrl ?? null;
 				source = data.source ?? null;
+				rateLimited = data.rateLimited ?? false;
 			}
 		} catch {
 			// leave notes empty -> the "no notes" fallback renders
@@ -90,11 +93,15 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Repo without the tag, e.g. `ghcr.io/owner/app` from `ghcr.io/owner/app:1.2`.
+	const repoBase = $derived.by(() => {
+		const img = container?.image ?? '';
+		return img.slice(0, img.lastIndexOf(':') > img.lastIndexOf('/') ? img.lastIndexOf(':') : img.length);
+	});
+
 	async function copyTag() {
 		if (!container || !newerVersion) return;
-		const img = container.image;
-		const base = img.slice(0, img.lastIndexOf(':') > img.lastIndexOf('/') ? img.lastIndexOf(':') : img.length);
-		const ok = await copyToClipboard(`${base}:${newerVersion.tag}`);
+		const ok = await copyToClipboard(`${repoBase}:${newerVersion.tag}`);
 		if (ok) {
 			copied = true;
 			toast.success('New image tag copied');
@@ -102,6 +109,18 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Digest-pinned form of the new tag (repo:tag@sha256).
+	let copiedPinned = $state(false);
+	async function copyPinnedTag() {
+		if (!container || !newerVersion?.digest) return;
+		const ok = await copyToClipboard(`${repoBase}:${newerVersion.tag}@${newerVersion.digest}`);
+		if (ok) {
+			copiedPinned = true;
+			toast.success('New tag with digest copied');
+			setTimeout(() => (copiedPinned = false), 1500);
+		}
+	}
+
 	function close() {
 		container = null;
 	}
@@ -110,6 +129,20 @@
 	function noteFor(version: string): ReleaseNote | undefined {
 		return notes.find((n) => n.version === version);
 	}
+
+	// A DOM-safe id for a version's release-note <details>, so the Path links can
+	// open + scroll to it. Non-alphanumerics -> '-' (tags like `16.4-alpine` are fine).
+	function noteId(version: string): string {
+		return `note-${version.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]+/g, '-')}`;
+	}
+
+	// Clicking a version in the Path opens its note and scrolls it into view.
+	function jumpToNote(version: string) {
+		const el = document.getElementById(noteId(version));
+		if (!el) return;
+		if (el instanceof HTMLDetailsElement) el.open = true;
+		el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });
+	}
 </script>
 
 <Dialog.Root {open} onOpenChange={(v) => { if (!v) close(); }}>
@@ -123,6 +156,18 @@
 						<span class="text-muted-foreground font-normal">{currentTag}</span>
 						<ArrowRight class="w-4 h-4 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />
 						<span class="font-semibold text-amber-400">{newerVersion.tag}</span>
+						<button
+							type="button"
+							onclick={copyTag}
+							title={copied ? 'Copied!' : 'Copy new tag'}
+							class="inline-flex items-center p-0.5 rounded text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted transition-colors cursor-pointer focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring"
+						>
+							{#if copied}
+								<Check class="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-green-500" />
+							{:else}
+								<Copy class="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+							{/if}
+						</button>
 					</span>
 					<span class="ml-auto flex items-center gap-2">
 						<span class="rounded-full border px-2 py-0.5 text-2xs font-semibold uppercase {bumpColor}">
@@ -133,19 +178,44 @@
 						{/if}
 					</span>
 				</Dialog.Title>
-				<Dialog.Description>
-					Advisory only. Dockhand never changes the tag in your compose - bump it yourself.
-				</Dialog.Description>
 			</Dialog.Header>
 
-			<!-- Version path -->
+			<!-- Digest-pinned reference for the new tag (repo:tag@sha256), inline copy. -->
+			{#if newerVersion.digest}
+				<button
+					type="button"
+					onclick={copyPinnedTag}
+					title={copiedPinned ? 'Copied!' : 'Copy the new tag pinned to its digest (tag@sha256)'}
+					class="group flex items-center gap-1.5 w-full text-left px-2 py-1.5 rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 hover:bg-muted/60 transition-colors cursor-pointer focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring"
+				>
+					<ShieldCheck class="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400 shrink-0" />
+					<code class="text-xs text-muted-foreground truncate min-w-0 flex-1">{repoBase}:{newerVersion.tag}@{newerVersion.digest}</code>
+					{#if copiedPinned}
+						<Check class="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-green-500 shrink-0" />
+					{:else}
+						<Copy class="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-muted-foreground group-hover:text-foreground shrink-0" />
+					{/if}
+				</button>
+			{/if}
+
+			<!-- Version path. A version with release notes is a link that opens + scrolls to them. -->
 			{#if versionPath.length > 1}
 				<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5 flex-wrap text-xs px-1">
 					<span class="text-muted-foreground">Path:</span>
 					<span class="font-mono text-muted-foreground">{currentTag}</span>
 					{#each versionPath as v, i}
+						{@const isTarget = i === versionPath.length - 1}
 						<ArrowRight class="w-3 h-3 text-muted-foreground/60 shrink-0" />
-						<span class="font-mono {i === versionPath.length - 1 ? 'text-amber-400 font-semibold' : 'text-foreground'}">{v}</span>
+						{#if noteFor(v)}
+							<button
+								type="button"
+								onclick={() => jumpToNote(v)}
+								title="Jump to release notes for {v}"
+								class="font-mono cursor-pointer transition-colors focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring rounded {isTarget ? 'text-amber-400 font-semibold' : 'text-foreground hover:text-amber-400'}"
+							>{v}</button>
+						{:else}
+							<span class="font-mono {isTarget ? 'text-amber-400 font-semibold' : 'text-foreground'}">{v}</span>
+						{/if}
 					{/each}
 				</div>
 			{/if}
@@ -161,7 +231,7 @@
 					{#each versionPath.slice().reverse() as version}
 						{@const note = noteFor(version)}
 						{#if note}
-							<details class="group rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 [&_summary::-webkit-details-marker]:hidden" open={version === newerVersion.tag || versionPath.length <= 3}>
+							<details id={noteId(version)} class="group rounded-md border border-border bg-muted/30 [&_summary::-webkit-details-marker]:hidden" open={version === newerVersion.tag || versionPath.length <= 3}>
 								<summary class="flex w-full cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 text-left hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors rounded-md list-none">
 									<ChevronDown class="w-4 h-4 text-muted-foreground shrink-0 transition-transform group-open:rotate-0 -rotate-90" />
 									<span class="font-mono text-sm font-semibold">{note.name || note.githubTag}</span>
@@ -187,22 +257,40 @@
 					{/each}
 				{:else}
 					<!-- Fallback: no per-version notes found -->
-					<div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 py-10 text-center">
-						<BookOpen class="w-8 h-8 text-muted-foreground/50" />
-						<p class="text-sm text-muted-foreground max-w-sm">
+					{#if rateLimited}
+						<div class="flex flex-col items-start gap-3 py-8">
+							<div class="flex items-start gap-2.5">
+								<Info class="w-5 h-5 shrink-0 text-amber-500 mt-0.5" />
+								<p class="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+									GitHub's rate limit was hit while fetching release notes. Set a
+									<code class="text-xs">DOCKHAND_GITHUB_TOKEN</code> (a personal access token, no scopes needed)
+									to raise the limit from 60 to 5000 requests/hour.
+								</p>
+							</div>
 							{#if changelogUrl}
-								Release notes for these versions aren't available inline.
-							{:else}
-								This image doesn't publish release notes Dockhand can read
-								(no <code class="text-xs">org.opencontainers.image.source</code> label pointing at a GitHub or Gitea/Forgejo repo).
+								<Button variant="outline" size="sm" href={changelogUrl} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
+									<ExternalLink class="w-3.5 h-3.5 mr-1.5" /> View changelog
+								</Button>
 							{/if}
-						</p>
-						{#if changelogUrl}
-							<Button variant="outline" size="sm" href={changelogUrl} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
-								<ExternalLink class="w-3.5 h-3.5 mr-1.5" /> View changelog
-							</Button>
-						{/if}
-					</div>
+						</div>
+					{:else}
+						<div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 py-10 text-center">
+							<BookOpen class="w-8 h-8 text-muted-foreground/50" />
+							<p class="text-sm text-muted-foreground max-w-sm">
+								{#if changelogUrl}
+									Release notes for these versions aren't available inline.
+								{:else}
+									This image doesn't publish release notes Dockhand can read
+									(no <code class="text-xs">org.opencontainers.image.source</code> label pointing at a GitHub or Gitea/Forgejo repo).
+								{/if}
+							</p>
+							{#if changelogUrl}
+								<Button variant="outline" size="sm" href={changelogUrl} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
+									<ExternalLink class="w-3.5 h-3.5 mr-1.5" /> View changelog
+								</Button>
+							{/if}
+						</div>
+					{/if}
 				{/if}
 			</div>
 
@@ -213,14 +301,7 @@
 					{/if}
 				</div>
 				<div class="flex gap-2">
-					<Button variant="outline" size="sm" onclick={copyTag}>
-						{#if copied}
-							<Check class="w-3.5 h-3.5 mr-1.5 text-green-500" /> Copied
-						{:else}
-							<Copy class="w-3.5 h-3.5 mr-1.5" /> Copy new tag
-						{/if}
-					</Button>
-					<Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onclick={close}>Close</Button>
+					<Button variant="outline" size="sm" onclick={close}>Close</Button>
 				</div>
 			</Dialog.Footer>
 		{/if}

src/lib/openapi.generated.json

@@ -8651,6 +8651,9 @@
                     "source": {
                       "type": "string"
                     },
+                    "rateLimited": {
+                      "type": "boolean"
+                    },
                     "notes": {
                       "type": "array",
                       "items": {

src/lib/server/docker.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ import { resolveNanoCpusConflict, resolvePodmanUsernsMode } from './hostconfig-r
 import { parseImageReference } from './registry/image-ref';
 export { parseImageReference } from './registry/image-ref';
 import { rebaseEnvOntoImage, rebaseLabelsOntoImage, rebaseCommand, describeEnvRebase, describeLabelRebase, type ImageEnvLabels } from './container-env-merge';
-import { encodeRegistryAuth, fetchRegistryToken } from './registry-auth';
+import { encodeRegistryAuth, fetchRegistryToken, isSafeRegistryHost } from './registry-auth';
+import { classifyManifest, type ArtifactKind } from './semver/manifest-artifact';
 import { isSystemContainer, classifyEmptyDigestImage, localDigestIsIndexChild } from './scheduler/tasks/update-utils';
 import { deepDiff } from '../utils/diff.js';
 import { getInstanceId } from './backups/identity';
@@ -3129,15 +3130,22 @@ export async function findRegistryCredentials(registryHost: string): Promise<{ u
  */
 async function getRegistryBearerToken(registry: string, repo: string): Promise<string | null> {
 	try {
+		const hostSafety = isSafeRegistryHost(registry);
+		if (!hostSafety.ok) {
+			console.error(`[Registry] Refusing token request for ${registry}: ${hostSafety.reason}`);
+			return null;
+		}
 		const registryUrl = `https://${registry}`;
 
 		// Look up stored credentials for this registry
 		const credentials = await findRegistryCredentials(registry);
 
 		// Step 1: Challenge request to /v2/
+		// Do not follow redirects on the challenge; a 3xx is treated as a non-401 below.
 		const challengeResponse = await fetch(`${registryUrl}/v2/`, {
 			method: 'GET',
-			headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0' }
+			headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0' },
+			redirect: 'manual'
 		});
 
 		// If 200, no auth needed
@@ -3258,12 +3266,19 @@ export async function getRegistryAuthHeader(
 	try {
 		// Parse URL to extract host (V2 API is always at the host root)
 		const parsed = parseRegistryUrl(registryUrl);
+		const hostSafety = isSafeRegistryHost(parsed.host);
+		if (!hostSafety.ok) {
+			console.error(`[Registry] Refusing auth challenge for ${parsed.host}: ${hostSafety.reason}`);
+			return null;
+		}
 		const apiBaseUrl = `${parsed.protocol}://${parsed.host}`;
 
-		// Step 1: Challenge request to /v2/ (always at registry root, not under org path)
+		// Step 1: Challenge request to /v2/ (always at registry root, not under org path).
+		// Do not follow redirects; a 3xx is treated as a non-401 below.
 		const challengeResponse = await fetch(`${apiBaseUrl}/v2/`, {
 			method: 'GET',
-			headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0' }
+			headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0' },
+			redirect: 'manual'
 		});
 
 		// If 200, no auth needed
@@ -3638,6 +3653,7 @@ export async function harborSearchRepositories(
 export async function getRegistryManifestDigest(imageName: string): Promise<string | null> {
 	try {
 		const { registry, repo, tag } = parseImageReference(imageName);
+		if (!isSafeRegistryHost(registry).ok) return null;
 		const token = await getRegistryBearerToken(registry, repo);
 		const manifestUrl = `https://${registry}/v2/${repo}/manifests/${tag}`;
 
@@ -3679,6 +3695,54 @@ export async function getRegistryManifestDigest(imageName: string): Promise<stri
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Classify what a `registry/repo:tag` actually is (image vs Helm chart vs other
+ * OCI artifact) by GET-ing its manifest, and return its manifest digest from the
+ * same response. Used by the semver check so a Helm chart tag isn't offered as a
+ * newer version, and so the offered image tag can be shown/copied digest-pinned
+ * without a second request. Returns kind:'image' on any failure (fail-open - never
+ * hide a real update because a probe failed); digest is null when unavailable.
+ * One request per call; the caller probes only the candidate tag.
+ */
+export async function getTagArtifactKind(
+	registry: string,
+	repo: string,
+	tag: string
+): Promise<{ kind: ArtifactKind; digest: string | null }> {
+	try {
+		if (!isSafeRegistryHost(registry).ok) return { kind: 'image', digest: null };
+		const token = await getRegistryBearerToken(registry, repo);
+		const headers: Record<string, string> = {
+			'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0',
+			'Accept': [
+				'application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json',
+				'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json',
+				'application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json',
+				'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json'
+			].join(', ')
+		};
+		if (token) headers['Authorization'] = token;
+
+		const res = await fetch(`https://${registry}/v2/${repo}/manifests/${tag}`, {
+			method: 'GET',
+			headers,
+			signal: AbortSignal.timeout(8000)
+		});
+		if (!res.ok) {
+			await drainResponse(res);
+			return { kind: 'image', digest: null };
+		}
+		const digest = res.headers.get('Docker-Content-Digest');
+		const topMediaType = res.headers.get('Content-Type');
+		const body = (await res.json().catch(() => null)) as
+			| { mediaType?: string; config?: { mediaType?: string }; manifests?: unknown[] }
+			| null;
+		return { kind: classifyManifest(body, topMediaType), digest };
+	} catch {
+		return { kind: 'image', digest: null };
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * A multi-arch tag is a manifest list / OCI image index: the list has one digest,
  * and each per-architecture child manifest has its own. `docker pull` usually records
@@ -3699,6 +3763,7 @@ async function localDigestMatchesRegistryChild(
 ): Promise<boolean> {
 	try {
 		const { registry, repo, tag } = parseImageReference(imageName);
+		if (!isSafeRegistryHost(registry).ok) return false;
 		const token = await getRegistryBearerToken(registry, repo);
 		const headers: Record<string, string> = {
 			'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0',

src/lib/server/scheduler/tasks/env-update-check.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import {
 	removeTempImage,
 	tagImage,
 	inspectImage,
+	getTagArtifactKind,
 } from '../../docker';
 import type { ImageEnvLabels } from '../../container-env-merge';
 import { sendEventNotification } from '../../notifications';
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ export async function runEnvUpdateCheckJob(
 					// A `dockhand.version.pattern` label lets a container teach the check
 					// how to read its own non-standard tags (CalVer+hash, etc.).
 					const versionPattern = getVersionPatternOverride(inspectData.Config?.Labels);
-					const newer = await checkNewerVersion(imageName, { ...semverOptions, versionPattern }).catch(() => null);
+					const newer = await checkNewerVersion(imageName, { ...semverOptions, versionPattern }, getTagArtifactKind).catch(() => null);
 					if (newer) {
 						semverByContainer.set(container.id, newer);
 						await log(`    NEWER VERSION: ${newer.tag} (${newer.bump})`);

src/lib/server/semver/check.ts

@@ -6,18 +6,33 @@
 import { parseImageReference } from '../registry/image-ref';
 import { parseTag } from './tag-parser';
 import { listVersionTags } from './tag-source';
-import { findNewerVersionTag, type FindNewerOptions, type NewerVersion } from './find-newer';
+import { findNewerVersionTag, findNewerImageTag, type FindNewerOptions, type NewerVersion } from './find-newer';
+import type { ArtifactKind } from './manifest-artifact';
+
+/** Probe a single tag's artifact kind + manifest digest. Injected so check.ts stays unit-testable. */
+export type TagKindProbe = (
+	registry: string,
+	repo: string,
+	tag: string
+) => Promise<{ kind: ArtifactKind; digest: string | null }>;
 
 /**
  * Returns the newer-version suggestion for `imageRef`, or null when the current
  * tag isn't a version (floating) or nothing newer is published. Never throws —
  * a registry failure yields null, so the update check degrades gracefully.
+ *
+ * When `probeTagKind` is supplied, the chosen candidate is verified to be a real
+ * container image, not a Helm chart / other OCI artifact published into the same
+ * repo (monorepos do this). A non-image target is dropped and the next-highest
+ * version is tried. Only the candidate is probed. A probe failure is treated as
+ * "is an image" (fail-open) so a registry hiccup never hides a real update.
  */
 export async function checkNewerVersion(
 	imageRef: string,
-	options: FindNewerOptions = {}
+	options: FindNewerOptions = {},
+	probeTagKind?: TagKindProbe
 ): Promise<NewerVersion | null> {
-	const { tag } = parseImageReference(imageRef);
+	const { registry, repo, tag } = parseImageReference(imageRef);
 
 	// Floating tag -> nothing to compare, and we skip the registry call entirely.
 	// Parse with the same override find-newer will use, so a custom-scheme tag
@@ -25,5 +40,20 @@ export async function checkNewerVersion(
 	if (!parseTag(tag, options.versionPattern ?? null)) return null;
 
 	const tags = await listVersionTags(imageRef);
-	return findNewerVersionTag(tag, tags, options);
+
+	if (!probeTagKind) return findNewerVersionTag(tag, tags, options);
+
+	return findNewerImageTag(
+		tag,
+		tags,
+		async (candidate) => {
+			try {
+				const { kind, digest } = await probeTagKind(registry, repo, candidate);
+				return { ok: kind === 'image', digest };
+			} catch {
+				return { ok: true }; // fail-open: never hide a real update on a probe error.
+			}
+		},
+		options
+	);
 }

src/lib/server/semver/find-newer.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ export interface NewerVersion {
 	bump: VersionBump;
 	/** Every newer version between current and target (exclusive of current, inclusive of target), ordered. */
 	skipped: string[];
+	/** The target tag's manifest digest (`sha256:...`), when probed. Lets the UI show/copy the new tag digest-pinned. */
+	digest?: string;
 }
 
 /** Which segment first differs decides the bump: [0]=major, [1]=minor, else patch. */
@@ -122,3 +124,35 @@ export function findNewerVersionTag(
 		skipped: deduped.map((c) => c.tag)
 	};
 }
+
+/**
+ * Like findNewerVersionTag, but verifies the chosen target is a real container
+ * image before offering it - dropping any tag that turns out to be a Helm chart or
+ * other non-image OCI artifact published into the same repo, and re-picking the
+ * next-highest version. `probe` returns `{ ok, digest }` where ok=true means a
+ * runnable image; the digest (when present) is attached to the result so the UI can
+ * offer the new tag digest-pinned. Async + injected so this stays pure/testable.
+ *
+ * Only the chosen candidate is probed, not every tag. `maxSkips` bounds the extra
+ * probes so a repo full of artifacts can't fan out unbounded. `probe` failures
+ * should resolve to `{ ok: true }` (fail-open) at the call site so a probe error
+ * never hides a real update.
+ */
+export async function findNewerImageTag(
+	currentTag: string,
+	allTags: string[],
+	probe: (tag: string) => Promise<{ ok: boolean; digest?: string | null }>,
+	options: FindNewerOptions = {},
+	maxSkips = 5
+): Promise<NewerVersion | null> {
+	const excluded = new Set<string>();
+	for (let i = 0; i <= maxSkips; i++) {
+		const pool = excluded.size ? allTags.filter((t) => !excluded.has(t)) : allTags;
+		const newer = findNewerVersionTag(currentTag, pool, options);
+		if (!newer) return null;
+		const { ok, digest } = await probe(newer.tag);
+		if (ok) return digest ? { ...newer, digest } : newer;
+		excluded.add(newer.tag);
+	}
+	return null;
+}

src/lib/server/semver/manifest-artifact.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * Classify a registry manifest as a runnable container image vs a non-image OCI
+ * artifact (Helm chart, SBOM, signature, ...). Monorepos increasingly publish
+ * Helm charts into the SAME repo as their images (e.g. `maximhq/bifrost` ships
+ * chart tag `2.1.29` alongside image tag `v1.6.11`), so the semver check must not
+ * offer a chart tag as a "newer version" of an image.
+ *
+ * Pure: takes the already-parsed manifest JSON, no I/O. The fetch lives in
+ * docker.ts; this just reads the media types.
+ */
+
+export type ArtifactKind = 'image' | 'chart' | 'other';
+
+/** config.mediaType values that mean "this is a real container image config". */
+const IMAGE_CONFIG_TYPES = new Set([
+	'application/vnd.oci.image.config.v1+json',
+	'application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json'
+]);
+
+/** Helm's OCI chart config media type. */
+const HELM_CONFIG_TYPE = 'application/vnd.cncf.helm.config.v1+json';
+
+/** Manifest LIST / image INDEX media types - a multi-arch image points here. */
+const INDEX_TYPES = new Set([
+	'application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json',
+	'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json'
+]);
+
+/** Single-image manifest media types. */
+const IMAGE_MANIFEST_TYPES = new Set([
+	'application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json',
+	'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json'
+]);
+
+/**
+ * Classify a manifest body (parsed JSON). `topMediaType` is the manifest's own
+ * media type when known (from the response Content-Type or a `mediaType` field);
+ * an image index has no `config`, so it is recognized by that type alone.
+ *
+ * - A manifest INDEX / manifest LIST is always a multi-arch IMAGE.
+ * - Otherwise the `config.mediaType` decides: Helm config -> chart, image config
+ *   -> image, anything else -> other (SBOM, signature, unknown artifact).
+ * - Unknown / missing info defaults to 'image' (fail-open: never hide a real
+ *   update just because a registry omitted a field).
+ */
+export function classifyManifest(
+	manifest: { mediaType?: string; config?: { mediaType?: string }; manifests?: unknown[] } | null | undefined,
+	topMediaType?: string | null
+): ArtifactKind {
+	if (!manifest) return 'image';
+
+	const top = manifest.mediaType || topMediaType || '';
+	if (INDEX_TYPES.has(top) || Array.isArray(manifest.manifests)) return 'image';
+
+	const cfg = manifest.config?.mediaType;
+	if (cfg === HELM_CONFIG_TYPE) return 'chart';
+	if (cfg && IMAGE_CONFIG_TYPES.has(cfg)) return 'image';
+
+	// A recognized single-image manifest type with no/other config is still an image.
+	if (IMAGE_MANIFEST_TYPES.has(top)) return 'image';
+
+	// A config media type we don't recognize, on a non-index manifest, is a
+	// non-image artifact (chart variants, SBOM, cosign signature, ...).
+	if (cfg) return 'other';
+
+	return 'image';
+}
+
+/** True only for a runnable container image (multi-arch index or single image). */
+export function isRunnableImage(
+	manifest: { mediaType?: string; config?: { mediaType?: string }; manifests?: unknown[] } | null | undefined,
+	topMediaType?: string | null
+): boolean {
+	return classifyManifest(manifest, topMediaType) === 'image';
+}

src/lib/types.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ export interface NewerVersion {
 	tag: string;
 	bump: 'major' | 'minor' | 'patch';
 	skipped: string[];
+	/** The target tag's manifest digest (`sha256:...`), when known. Lets the UI copy the new tag digest-pinned. */
+	digest?: string;
 }
 
 export interface ContainerInfo {

src/lib/utils/changelog-url.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
  *  1. `dockhand.changelog.url` label  — explicit override set by the image
  *     author or at runtime via `--label dockhand.changelog.url=…`. Wins over
  *     everything. Pattern matches the existing dockhand.* label convention.
+ *     May contain `{{version}}` / `{{tag}}` placeholders (see interpolation
+ *     below) to build a per-version link (e.g. a monorepo release stream like
+ *     `.../releases/tag/transports/{{version}}`); a plain URL with no
+ *     placeholders is returned verbatim, unchanged from before.
  *  2. `org.opencontainers.image.source` label — the OCI standard. When it
  *     points at github.com the canonical changelog page is `<source>/releases`.
  *  3. GHCR images — `ghcr.io/<owner>/<repo>` is always the same as
@@ -20,6 +24,18 @@
 const GITHUB_HOST = 'github.com';
 const GHCR_PREFIX = 'ghcr.io/';
 
+/**
+ * Substitute `{{version}}` / `{{tag}}` (case-insensitive, whitespace-tolerant)
+ * in a changelog-url override. Backward-compatible: a URL with NO placeholder is
+ * returned unchanged, and if `version` is not supplied (e.g. the generic
+ * "changelog" link on the container/stack list, which has no target version) the
+ * template is left as-is so callers can decide - the plain-URL case is unaffected.
+ */
+export function interpolateChangelogUrl(url: string, version?: string | null): string {
+	if (!version || !url.includes('{{')) return url;
+	return url.replace(/\{\{\s*(version|tag)\s*\}\}/gi, version);
+}
+
 function stripTrailingSlash(s: string): string {
 	return s.endsWith('/') ? s.slice(0, -1) : s;
 }
@@ -38,12 +54,13 @@ function stripImageTag(image: string): string {
 
 export function resolveChangelogUrl(
 	imageName: string | null | undefined,
-	labels?: Record<string, string> | null
+	labels?: Record<string, string> | null,
+	version?: string | null
 ): string | null {
 	if (!imageName) return null;
 
 	const override = labels?.['dockhand.changelog.url'];
-	if (override && override.trim()) return override.trim();
+	if (override && override.trim()) return interpolateChangelogUrl(override.trim(), version);
 
 	const source = labels?.['org.opencontainers.image.source'];
 	if (source && source.includes(GITHUB_HOST)) {

src/lib/utils/pinned-ref.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/**
+ * Build a digest-pinned image reference from a `repo:tag` and the image's
+ * RepoDigests, for the "copy pinned reference" action. A supply-chain-hardened
+ * reference keeps the human-readable tag AND pins the immutable digest:
+ *
+ *   nginx:1.25  +  ["nginx@sha256:abc..."]  ->  nginx:1.25@sha256:abc...
+ *
+ * Pure, no I/O - unit-tested. Returns null when no digest matches the repo (an
+ * image built locally and never pushed has no RepoDigests), so the caller can
+ * hide/disable the button instead of copying a broken ref.
+ */
+
+/** Split `repo:tag` (or a bare `repo`) into its repo and tag parts. A colon that
+ *  is part of a registry `host:port` is not a tag separator. */
+function splitRepoTag(fullRef: string): { repo: string; tag: string | null } {
+	const lastColon = fullRef.lastIndexOf(':');
+	if (lastColon === -1) return { repo: fullRef, tag: null };
+	// A tag never contains a slash; `host:port/repo` has the slash AFTER the colon.
+	if (fullRef.slice(lastColon + 1).includes('/')) return { repo: fullRef, tag: null };
+	return { repo: fullRef.slice(0, lastColon), tag: fullRef.slice(lastColon + 1) };
+}
+
+/** The `sha256:...` part of a `repo@sha256:...` digest, or null. */
+function digestOf(repoDigest: string): string | null {
+	const at = repoDigest.indexOf('@');
+	return at > 0 ? repoDigest.slice(at + 1) : null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return `repo:tag@sha256:...` for `fullRef`, picking the digest whose repo
+ * matches. Falls back to the single available digest when there is exactly one
+ * (common case: one repo, one digest). Returns null if no usable digest exists.
+ */
+export function buildPinnedRef(fullRef: string, repoDigests: string[] | undefined | null): string | null {
+	if (!repoDigests || repoDigests.length === 0) return null;
+	const { repo, tag } = splitRepoTag(fullRef);
+
+	// Prefer the digest published for the SAME repo as this tag (an image can carry
+	// digests for several repo names when it was tagged/pushed under more than one).
+	const match =
+		repoDigests.find((d) => d.slice(0, d.indexOf('@')) === repo) ??
+		(repoDigests.length === 1 ? repoDigests[0] : null);
+	if (!match) return null;
+
+	const digest = digestOf(match);
+	if (!digest) return null;
+
+	return tag ? `${repo}:${tag}@${digest}` : `${repo}@${digest}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The manifest digest (`sha256:...`) for `fullRef`, shortened for display, or null.
+ * Same matching rules as buildPinnedRef. `chars` counts hex digits shown after the
+ * `sha256:` prefix.
+ */
+export function shortDigest(
+	fullRef: string,
+	repoDigests: string[] | undefined | null,
+	chars = 12
+): string | null {
+	const pinned = buildPinnedRef(fullRef, repoDigests);
+	if (!pinned) return null;
+	const at = pinned.lastIndexOf('@');
+	const digest = pinned.slice(at + 1); // sha256:....
+	const colon = digest.indexOf(':');
+	if (colon === -1) return digest.slice(0, chars);
+	return `${digest.slice(0, colon + 1)}${digest.slice(colon + 1, colon + 1 + chars)}`;
+}

src/routes/api/containers/check-updates/+server.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { json } from '@sveltejs/kit';
 import type { RequestHandler } from './$types';
 import { authorize } from '$lib/server/authorize';
-import { listContainers, inspectContainer, checkImageUpdateAvailable } from '$lib/server/docker';
+import { listContainers, inspectContainer, checkImageUpdateAvailable, getTagArtifactKind } from '$lib/server/docker';
 import { clearPendingContainerUpdates, addPendingContainerUpdate, getPendingContainerUpdates, getGlobalSemverConfig } from '$lib/server/db';
 import { isSystemContainer, isPodmanInfraContainer } from '$lib/server/scheduler/tasks/update-utils';
 import { isUpdateDisabledByLabel, isHiddenByLabel, getVersionPatternOverride } from '$lib/server/container-labels';
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ export const POST: RequestHandler = async ({ url, cookies, request }) => {
 					? await checkNewerVersion(imageName, {
 							...semverOptions,
 							versionPattern: getVersionPatternOverride(inspectData.Config?.Labels)
-						}).catch(() => null)
+						}, getTagArtifactKind).catch(() => null)
 					: null;
 
 				return {

src/routes/images/+page.svelte

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 	import { formatBytes } from '$lib/utils/format';
 	import * as Tooltip from '$lib/components/ui/tooltip';
 	import { copyToClipboard } from '$lib/utils/clipboard';
+	import { buildPinnedRef, shortDigest } from '$lib/utils/pinned-ref';
 	import ConfirmPopover from '$lib/components/ConfirmPopover.svelte';
 	import BatchOperationModal from '$lib/components/BatchOperationModal.svelte';
 	import ImageHistoryModal from './ImageHistoryModal.svelte';
@@ -63,6 +64,10 @@
 			tag: string;
 			fullRef: string;
 			imageId: string;
+			/** `repo:tag@sha256:...` for the "copy pinned reference" action, or null if the image has no digest. */
+			pinnedRef: string | null;
+			/** Shortened `sha256:...` shown next to the tag, or null. */
+			digestShort: string | null;
 			size: number;
 			created: number;
 			containers: number;
@@ -354,6 +359,16 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Copy digest-pinned reference (repo:tag@sha256:...).
+	let copiedPinned = $state<string | null>(null);
+	async function copyPinnedRef(pinnedRef: string) {
+		const ok = await copyToClipboard(pinnedRef);
+		if (ok) {
+			copiedPinned = pinnedRef;
+			pendingTimeouts.push(setTimeout(() => copiedPinned = null, 2000));
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Export state
 	let exportingId = $state<string | null>(null);
 
@@ -414,6 +429,8 @@
 					tag: repoName === '<none>' ? image.id.slice(7, 19) : '<none>',
 					fullRef: image.id,
 					imageId: image.id,
+					pinnedRef: buildPinnedRef(repoName, image.repoDigests),
+					digestShort: shortDigest(repoName, image.repoDigests),
 					size: image.size,
 					created: image.created,
 					containers: image.containers
@@ -446,6 +463,8 @@
 							tag: tagPart,
 							fullRef: fullTag,
 							imageId: image.id,
+							pinnedRef: buildPinnedRef(fullTag, image.repoDigests),
+							digestShort: shortDigest(fullTag, image.repoDigests),
 							size: image.size,
 							created: image.created,
 							containers: image.containers
@@ -1388,6 +1407,22 @@
 								<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5">
 									<Tag class="w-3 h-3 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />
 									<span class="{tagInfo.tag === 'latest' ? 'text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400' : ''}">{tagInfo.tag}</span>
+									{#if tagInfo.digestShort && tagInfo.pinnedRef}
+										<button
+											type="button"
+											onclick={() => copyPinnedRef(tagInfo.pinnedRef!)}
+											class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:bg-muted px-1 py-0.5 rounded transition-colors cursor-pointer text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+											title={copiedPinned === tagInfo.pinnedRef ? 'Copied!' : 'Copy digest-pinned reference (tag@sha256)'}
+										>
+											<ShieldCheck class="w-3 h-3 text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400 shrink-0" />
+											<code class="text-2xs">{tagInfo.digestShort}</code>
+											{#if copiedPinned === tagInfo.pinnedRef}
+												<Check class="w-3 h-3 text-green-500" />
+											{:else}
+												<Copy class="w-3 h-3" />
+											{/if}
+										</button>
+									{/if}
 								</div>
 							{:else if column.id === 'id'}
 								<button